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Niconiades Hübner, [1821]
Niconiades Hübner, [1821]; Samml. exot. Schmett. 2 : pl. [147], TS: Niconiades xanthaphes Hübner
Goniloba Westwood, [1852]; Gen. diurn. Lep. (2): 511, TS: Niconiades xanthaphes Hübner
= ; [NL4A, 73]
Gonilobus ; Lucas, 1857, (missp.)
Gonoloba ; Leech, 1887, (missp.)
Nisioniades ; Weeks, 1901, (missp.)
Niconides ; Okano, 1981, (missp.)
Niconiades ; Godman & Salvin, [1900], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 524
Niconiades (Hesperiinae) ; [NL4A, 73]

Niconiades caeso (Mabille, 1891)
Mexico, Trinidad, Brazil, Argentina. See [About maps] Proteides caeso Mabille, 1891; Bull. Soc. Ent. Belg. 35 (16): lxxxvii [88], TL: Brazil, São Paulo
Xeniades cecropteroides Röber, 1925; , TL: Brazil, São Paulo
= ; [NL4A, #1823]
Niconiades tenuifasciata Hayward, 1934; , TL: Argentina
= ; [NL4A, #1823]
Niconiades caeso ; Godman & Salvin, [1900], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 526, 3: pl. 97, f. 23-25; [BOW: pl. 84, f. 12 (text)]; [NL4A, #1823]

Niconiades centralis Mielke, 1967
Brazil(Distrito Federal). See [About maps] centralis Mielke, 1967; , TL: Brazil, Distrito Federal
Niconiades centralis ; [NL4A, #1824]

Niconiades comitana Freeman, 1969
Mexico. See [About maps] Niconiades comitana Freeman, 1969; J. Lep. Soc. 23 (Suppl. 2): 26, pl. 8, f. 5-6, pl. 4, f. 4, TL: Comitán, Chiapas, Mexico
Niconiades comitana ; [NL4A, #1825]

Niconiades cydia (Hewitson, 1876)
Brazil. See [About maps] Hesperia cydia Hewitson, 1876; , TL: Brazil
Hesperia besckei Plötz, 1882; , TL: Brazil, Rio de Janeiro
= ; [NL4A, #1826]
beskii ; Kirby, 1884, (missp.)
Niconiades cydia ; [NL4A, #1826]

Niconiades gladys Evans, 1955
Colombia. See [About maps] Niconiades gladys Evans, 1955; , TL: Colombia
Niconiades gladys ; [NL4A, #1827]

Niconiades incomptus Austin, 1997
Mexico, Guatemala. See [About maps] Niconiades incomptus Austin, 1997; J. Lep. Soc. 51 (4): 326, f. 7-9, 17, 21, TL: Guatemala, Petén, El Remate, Cerro Cahui
Niconiades incomptus, Listing of Mexican Butterflies [ILMB]
Niconiades incomptus, Butterflies of America [BOA]
Niconiades incomptus ; [NL4A, #1828]

Niconiades linga Evans, 1955
Brazil(Paraná). See [About maps] Niconiades linga Evans, 1955; , TL: Brazil, Paraná
Niconiades linga ; [NL4A, #1829]

Niconiades loda Evans, 1955
Brazil(Minas Gerais). See [About maps] Niconiades loda Evans, 1955; , TL: Brazil, Minas Gerais
Niconiades loda ; [NL4A, #1830]

Niconiades merenda (Mabille, 1878)
Panama - Venezuela, Colombia, Brazil. See [About maps] Proteides merenda Mabille, 1878; Petites Nouvelles Ent. 2: 202, TL: Brazil, Rio de Janeiro
Hesperia sabaea Plötz, 1882; , TL: Brazil
= ; [NL4A, #1831]
Hesperia ulrica Plötz, 1882; , TL: Brazil, Rio de Janeiro
= ; [NL4A, #1831]
Niconiades merendula Schaus, 1902; Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus. 24 (1262) : 439, TL: Brazil, Paraná
= ; [NL4A, #1831]
merende ; Andrade, 1994, (missp.)
Niconiades sabaea ; [BOW: pl. 84, f. 12 (text)]
Niconiades merenda ; Godman & Salvin, [1900], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 526, 3: pl. 97, f. 26-27; [BOW: pl. 84, f. 12 (text)]; [NL4A, #1831]

Niconiades nabona Evans, 1955
Bolivia. See [About maps] Niconiades nabona Evans, 1955; , TL: Bolivia
Niconiades nabona ; [NL4A, #1832]

Niconiades nikko Hayward, 1948
Argentina. See [About maps] Niconiades nikko Hayward, 1948; , TL: Argentina
Niconiades nikko, Listing of Mexican Butterflies [ILMB]
Niconiades nikko, Butterflies of America [BOA]
Niconiades nikko, Butterflies and Moths of North America [BAMONA]
Niconiades mikko ; [BOW: pl. 84, f. 12 (text, missp.)]
Niconiades nikko ; [NL4A, #1833]

Niconiades pares (Bell, 1959)
Paraguay. See [About maps] Phlebodes pares Bell, 1959; , TL: Paraguay
Niconiades pares ; [NL4A, #1834]

Niconiades parna Evans, 1955
Brazil(Pará). See [About maps] Niconiades parna Evans, 1955; , TL: Brazil, Pará
Niconiades parna ; [NL4A, #1835]

Niconiades tina Nicolay, 1980
Ecuador. See [About maps] Niconiades tina Nicolay, 1980; , TL: Ecuador
Niconiades tina ; [NL4A, #1836]

Niconiades viridis (Bell, 1930)
-. See [About maps] Thoon viridis Bell, 1930; , TL: Bolivia
Niconiades viridis ; [NL4A, #1837]
Bolivia Niconiades viridis viridis ; [NL4A, #1837a]
N. v. vista Evans, 1955
Colombia viridis vista Evans, 1955; , TL: Colombia
Niconiades viridis vista, Listing of Mexican Butterflies [ILMB]
Niconiades viridis vista, Butterflies of America [BOA]
Niconiades viridis vista ; [NL4A, #1837b]
Niconiades vista ;

Niconiades xanthaphes Hübner, [1821]
Mexico - Brazil. See [About maps] Niconiades xanthaphes Hübner, [1821]; Samml. exot. Schmett. 2 : pl. [147]
xantaphes ; Geyer, [1832], (missp.)
xanthoptes ; Westwood, 1852, (missp.)
xanthapes ; R. G. Maza & White, 1990, (missp.)
Niconiades xanthaptes ; Godman & Salvin, [1900], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 525, 3: pl. 97, f. 21-22; Brown & Mielke, 1967, J. Lep. Soc. 21 (3): 166
Niconiades xanthaphes ; [BOW: pl. 84, f. 12]; Austin, 1997, J. Lep. Soc. 51 (4): 322 (note), f. 8, 10; [NL4A, #1838]

Niconiades yoka Evans, 1955
Brazil(Rondônia). See [About maps] Niconiades yoka Evans, 1955; , TL: Brazil, Rondônia
Niconiades yoka ; [NL4A, #1839]


19.10.2011 (17)

References:
[About maps]
Warning! The maps are automatically generated from the textual information, and the process does not always produce acceptable result; See about maps for more info.
[BAMONA]
Paul Opler, Harry Pavulaan, Ray Stanford, Michael Pogue; Butterflies and Moths of North America; Mountain Prairie Information Node
[BCA]
electronic; BIOLOGIA CENTRALI-AMERICANA
[BHL]
The; Biodiversity Heritage Library; and on; Internet Archive; Note: The linking to the content of Internet Archive is somewhat delicate -- notify me when links break!
[BOA]
Interactive Listing of American Butterflies; Listado Interactivo de la Mariposas Americanas; Butterflies of America
[BOW]
Lewis, H. L., 1974; Butterflies of the World; ISBN 0 245 52097 X
[HBN]
Francis Hemming, 1937; HÜBNER, A bibliographical and systematic account of the entomological works of Jacob Hübner and of the supplements thereto by Carl Geyer, Gottfried Franz von Frölich and Gottlieb August Wilhelm Herrich-Schäffer, Vol 1 & 2
[ILMB]
Interactive Listing of Mexican Butterflies
[JLS]
Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society; the original J. Lep. Soc. articles
[NL4A]
Gerardo Lamas, 2004; Atlas of Neotropical Lepidoptera; Checklist: Part 4A; Hesperioidea - Papilionoidea


Some related literature:
Austin, 1997
Notes on Hesperiidae in northern Guatemala, with description of new taxa J. Lep. Soc. 51 (4): 316-332
Brown & Mielke, 1967
Lepidoptera of the Central Brazil Plateau. I. Preliminary list of Rhopalocera (continued) J. Lep. Soc. 21 (3): 145-168
Westwood, [1852]
The genera of diurnal Lepidoptera, comprising their generic characters, a notice of their habitats and transformations, and a catalogue of the species of each genus; illustrated with 86 plates by W. C. Hewitson Gen. diurn. Lep. (1): 1-18, pl. A, 1-4 (1-2) (1846), (1): 19-132, pl. 4*, 5-25, 28 (3-14) (1847), (1): 133-200, pl. 1*, 26, 27, 29, 31-44 (15-23) (1848), (1): 201-242, pl. 30, 45-52, 56-58, 60-62, 64 (24-31) (1849), (1): 243-250 [?], (2): 243-326, pl. 53-55, 63, 65, 66 (32-38) (1850), (2): 327-466, pl. 59, 67-77 (39-50) (1851), (2): 467-534, 143, 144, pl. 78-80 (Index) (51-54) (1852)
Freeman, 1969
Records, new species, and new genus of Hesperiidae from Mexico J. Lep. Soc. 23 (Suppl. 2): 62pp
Godman & Salvin, [1900]
Biologia Centrali-Americana. Rhopalocera. (1887-1901) Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 1-782, 3: pl. 1-112
Hübner, [1821]
Sammlung exotischer Schmetterlinge, Vol. 2 ([1819] - [1827]) Samml. exot. Schmett. 2 : pl. [90], [180], [223] (1819), : pl. [2], [12], [16], [78], [141], [182] (1820), : pl. [11], [13], [24], [77], [83], [97], [102-103], [108-109], [116-117], [122], [147], [150], [164], [183], [195], [197], [212-214] (1821), : pl. [14], [18-19], [26], [38-39], [43], [68], [70-71], [74], [84], [86], [92], [94-95], [106], [114], [121], [161], [169], [174], [177-178], [184], [194], [200], [204-205], [207-208], [210] (1821), : pl. [33], [72], [76], [115], [131], [138-139], [153], [198], [211], [218], [220] (1822), : pl. [32], [75], [81], [93], [105], [129] (1822), : pl. [1], [6], [22-23], [25], [27], [29-31], [34-37], [40-42], [48], [50-53], [56], [58-59], [64-66], [69], [73], [87], [89], [91], [96], [98-101], [110], [124], [128], [130], [132-137], [142], [155-158], [160], [162-163], [165-167], [170-173], [175-176], [187-188], [196], [199], [201-202], [206], [215-216], [219], [222], [224] (1823), : pl. [54], [118], [143], [149], [159] [179], [181], [185], [203], [217] (1824), : pl. [3-5], [8-10], [15], [20], [45], [49], [55], [60], [62-63], [67], [79-80], [88], [104], [111-113], [120], [125], [127], [140], [144-146], [148], [151-152], [154], [168], [189-193], [221], [225] (1825), : pl. [7], [17], [21], [28], [44], [46-47], [57], [61], [82], [123], [126] (1826), : pl. [85], [119], [186], [209] (1827), : (Index Systematicus) [1-4] (1827-1832)
Mabille, 1891
Description d'Hespérides nouvelles Bull. Soc. Ent. Belg. 35 (16): lix-lxxxviii,[59-88], (17): cvi-cxxi,[106-121], (18): clxviii-clxxxvii,[168-187]
Schaus, 1902
Descriptions of New American Butterflies Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus. 24 (1262) : 383-460


If you have corrections, comments or information to add into these pages, just send mail to Markku Savela
Keep in mind that the taxonomic information is copied from various sources, and may include many inaccuracies. Expert help is welcome.