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Cymaenes Scudder, 1872
Cymaenes Scudder, 1872; 4th Ann. Rep. Peabody Acad. Sci. (1871): 82, TS: Cobalus tripunctus Herrich-Schäffer
Megistias Godman, [1900]; in Godman & Salvin, Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 571, TS: Hesperia tripunctata Latreille, [1824]
= ; [NL4A, 65]
Cymenes ; Mabille, 1904, (missp.)
Megistia ; Fulda, 1931, (missp.)
Magistia ; Silva, 1967, (missp.)
Megisias ; Greenwood, 1971, (missp.)
Cymaenes ; Godman & Salvin, [1901], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 594
Cymaenes (Hesperiinae) ; [NL4A, 65]
Cymaenes albiventris Mielke, 1992
-. See [About maps] Cymaenes albiventris Mielke, 1992; , TL: Brazil, Maranhăo
Cymaenes albiventris ; [NL4A, #1511]
C. a. albiventris
Brazil(Maranhăo) Cymaenes albiventris albiventris ; [NL4A, #1511a]
C. a. capixaba Mielke, 1992
Brazil(Espírito Santo) Cymaenes albiventris capixaba Mielke, 1992; , TL: Brazil, Espírito Santo
Cymaenes albiventris capixaba ; [NL4A, #1511b]
Cymaenes alumna (Butler, 1877)
Brazil(Pará, Amazonas), Surinam, Guyana, Colombia, .... See [About maps] Pamphila alumna Butler, 1877; Trans. Ent. Soc. Lond. 1877 (2) : 151, TL: Matatebem; Abacaxis [Brazil, Pará; Amazonas]
Pamphila obsoleta Möschler, 1879; Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 28 (Abh.) : 215, TL: [Surinam]
= ; [NL4A, #1512]
Cobalus obsoletus Mabille, 1883; (preocc. Möschler, 1879), TL: S.Amer.
= ; [NL4A, #1512]
Vehilius sacchariphila Dyar, 1917; Ins. Insc. Menstr. 5 (4-6) : 66, TL: Plantation Non Pareil, Georgetown, British Guyana
= ; [NL4A, #1512]
Megistias argus Draudt, 1923; , TL: Colombia
= ; [NL4A, #1512]
alunona ; Weeks, 1911, (missp.)
Cymaenes tripunctata alumna ;
Cymaenes alumna ; [NL4A, #1512]
Cymaenes campestris Mielke, 1980
Brazil(Paraná). See [About maps] Cymaenes campestris Mielke, 1980; , TL: Brazil, Paraná
Cymaenes campestris ; [NL4A, #1513]
Cymaenes cavalla Evans, 1955
Peru. See [About maps] Cymaenes cavalla Evans, 1955; , TL: Peru
Cymaenes cavalla ; [NL4A, #1514]
Cymaenes chapa Mielke, 1968
Brazil(Distrito Federal). See [About maps] Cymaenes chapa Mielke, 1968; J. Lep. Soc. 22: 13, f. 19-20, 68-71, TL: Chapada de Contagem, Brazil, Distrito Federal
Cymaenes chapa ; [NL4A, #1515]
Cymaenes chela Evans, 1955
Venezuela. See [About maps] Cymaenes chela Evans, 1955; , TL: Venezuela
Cymaenes chela ; Brown & Mielke, 1967, J. Lep. Soc. 21 (3): 165; [NL4A, #1516]
Cymaenes distigma (Plötz, 1882)
Brazil(Rio de Janeiro). See [About maps] Hesperia distigma Plötz, 1882
Cobalus stigmula Mabille, 1891
= ; [NL4A, #1517]
Megistias chula Schaus, 1902; Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus. 24 (1262) : 451, TL: Brazil, Rio de Janeiro
= ; [NL4A, #1517]
Cymaenes distigma ; [NL4A, #1517]
Cymaenes finca Cock, 1985
Trinidad Cymaenes finca Cock, 1985; J. Lep. Soc. 39 (1): 48, f. 1-5, TL: Trinidad, W. I., Las Lomas, Spanish Farm
Cymaenes finca ; [NL4A, #1518]
Cymaenes fraus (Godman, [1900])
Mexico, Guatemala, Honduras. See [About maps] Megistias fraus Godman, [1900]; in Godman & Salvin, Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 574, 3: pl. 100, f. 12, TL: Mexico, Tabasco; Guatemala; Honduras
Cymaenes fraus, Listing of Mexican Butterflies [ILMB]
Cymaenes fraus, Butterflies of America [BOA]
 Cymaenes fraus ; [BOW: pl. 83, f. 53 (text)]; [NL4A, #1519]
Cymaenes gisca Evans, 1955
Paraguay. See [About maps] Cymaenes gisca Evans, 1955; , TL: Paraguay
Cymaenes gisca ; Brown & Mielke, 1967, J. Lep. Soc. 21 (3): 165; [NL4A, #1520]
Cymaenes idria Evans, 1955
Paraguay. See [About maps] Cymaenes idria Evans, 1955; , TL: Paraguay
Cymaenes idria ; [NL4A, #1521]
Cymaenes jamba Evans, 1955
Argentina. See [About maps] Cymaenes jamba Evans, 1955; , TL: Argentina
Cymaenes jamba ; [NL4A, #1522]
Cymaenes laureolus (Schaus, 1913)
-. See [About maps] Cobalus laureolus Schaus, 1913; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1913 (3) : 362, pl. 54, f. 3, TL: Costa Rica, Guapiles
Cymaenes laurelolus[sic] ; [NL4A, #1523 (missp.)]
C. l. laureolus
Costa Rica Cymaenes laureolus laurelolus ; [NL4A, #1523a]
C. l. loxa Evans, 1955
Brazil(Pará) laureolus loxa Evans, 1955; , TL: Brazil, Pará
Cymaenes laureolus loxa ; Brown & Mielke, 1967, J. Lep. Soc. 21 (3): 165; [NL4A, #1523b]
Cymaenes laza Mielke, 1968
Brazil(Distrito Federal). See [About maps] Cymaenes laza Mielke, 1968; J. Lep. Soc. 22: 11, f. 17-18, 64-67, TL: Jardim Zoológico, Brazil, Distrito Federal
Cymaenes laza ; [NL4A, #1524]
Cymaenes lepta (Hayward, 1939)
Argentina. See [About maps] Lerodea lepta Hayward, 1939; , TL: Argentina
Cymaenes lepta ; Cock, 1985, J. Lep. Soc. 39 (1): 48 (note); [NL4A, #1525]
Cymaenes limae (Lindsey, 1925)
Peru. See [About maps] Megistias limae Lindsey, 1925; , TL: Peru
Cymaenes limae ; [NL4A, #1526]
Cymaenes mabillei (Giacomelli, 1911)
Argentina. See [About maps] Vorates mabillei Giacomelli, 1911; , TL: Argentina
Cymaenes mabillei ; [NL4A, #1527]
Cymaenes modestus (Hayward, 1943)
Peru. See [About maps] Cobalopsis modestus Hayward, 1943; , TL: Peru
Cobalopsis modestrus ; Hayward, 1943, (missp.)
Cymaenes modestus ; [NL4A, #1528]
Cymaenes odilia (Burmeister, 1878)
-. See [About maps] Fawn-spotted Skipper
Carystus odilia Burmeister, 1878; , TL: Argentina
Cymaenes odilia ; [NACL, #3997]; [NL4A, #1529]
C. o. odilia
Argentina, Brazil(Paraná) corescene (Schaus, 1902)
Megistias(?) corescene Schaus, 1902; Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus. 24 (1262) : 452, TL: Brazil, Paraná
= ; [NL4A, #1529a]
corescens ; Miller & Brown, 1981, (missp.)
Cymaenes odilia odilia ; [NL4A, #1529a]
C. o. aequatoria (Hayward, 1940)
Ecuador odilia aequatoria (Hayward, 1940) (Lerodea); , TL: Ecuador
Cymaenes odilia aequatoria ; [NL4A, #1529b]
C. o. edata (Plötz, 1882)
Venezuela odilia edata (Plötz, 1882) (Hesperia); , TL: Venezuela
adata ; Stanford & Opler, 1993, (missp.)
Lerodea edata ; [BOW: pl. 83, f. 24]
Cymaenes odilia edata ; [NL4A, #1529c]
C. o. miqua (Dyar, 1913)
Peru Lerema miqua Dyar, 1913; Proc. U.S. natn. Mus. 45 (2006) : 640, TL: Peru, San Miguel
Cymaenes odilia pacer Evans, 1955; , TL: Peru
= ; [NL4A, #1529d]
micqua ; Hughes, 1962, (missp.)
Cymaenes odilia miqua ; [NL4A, #1529d]
C. o. trebius (Mabille, 1891)
S.Texas, Mexico, Guatemala, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, Venezuela, Colombia, Guyana 'Trebius' Fawn-spotted Skipper
Pamphila trebius Mabille, 1891; , TL: Bogota, Colombia
Megistias isus Godman, [1900]; in Godman & Salvin, Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 574, 3: pl. 101, f. 9-11, TL: Mexico; Guatemala; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Venezuela; Guyana
= ; [NL4A, #1529e]
Cymaenes trebius, Listing of Mexican Butterflies [ILMB]
Cymaenes trebius, Butterflies of America [BOA]
Cymaenes trebius, Butterflies and Moths of North America [BAMONA]
 trbius ; R. G. & J. Maza, 1993, (missp.)
Cymaenes odilia trebius ; [NACL, #3997a]; [NL4A, #1529e]
Cymaenes trebius ; [Opler]
Cymaenes perloides (Plötz, 1882)
Brazil, Paraguay. See [About maps] Hesperia perloides Plötz, 1882; , TL: Brazil
Hesperia perla Plötz, 1882; , TL: Brazil, Rio de Janeiro
= ; [NL4A, #1530]
Megistias vanilia Schaus, 1902; Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus. 24 (1262) : 451, TL: Brazil, Rio de Janeiro
= ; [NL4A, #1530]
Prenes diduca Schaus, 1902; Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus. 24 (1262) : 439, TL: Brazil, Rio de Janeiro
= ; [NL4A, #1530]
Lerodea albinotata Hayward, 1939; , TL: Paraguay
= ; [NL4A, #1530]
albinota ; Hayward, 1964, (missp.)
Cymaenes perloides ; [NL4A, #1530]
Cymaenes psyllus (Mabille, 1898)
Bolivia, Peru. See [About maps] Pamphila psyllus Mabille, 1898; , TL: Bolivia
Pamphila septimanus Weeks, 1901; Proc. New England Zool. Club 2 : 94, TL: Bolivia, Chulumani
= ; [NL4A, #1531]
Atrytonopsis anomala Lindsey, 1925; , TL: Peru
= ; [NL4A, #1531]
Cymaenes psyllus ; [NL4A, #1531]
Cymaenes riba Mielke, 1968
Brazil(Distrito Federal). See [About maps] Cymaenes riba Mielke, 1968; J. Lep. Soc. 22: 13, f. 21-22, 72-75, TL: Fereal, Ribeirăo da Contagem, Brazil, Distrito Federal
Cymaenes riba ; [NL4A, #1532]
Cymaenes tripunctata (Latreille, [1824])
-. See [About maps] Hesperia tripunctata Latreille, [1824]; in Godart, Ency. méth. 9 (2): 752, TL: Brazil
Megistia tripunctatus ; Godman & Salvin, [1900], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 572, 3: pl. 101, f. 1-3
Cymaenes tripunctata ; [NL4A, #1533]
C. t. tripunctata
Brazil Eutychide astiga Schaus, 1902; Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus. 24 (1262) : 441, TL: Brazil, Paraná; Rio de Janeiro
= ; [NL4A, #1533a]
Megistias gispara Schaus, 1902; Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus. 24 (1262) : 441, TL: Brazil, Rio de Janeiro
= ; [NL4A, #1533a]
Cymaenes tripunctata tripunctata ; [NL4A, #1533a]
C. t. macintyrei (Hayward, 1939)
Ecuador tripunctata macintyrei (Hayward, 1939) (Lerodea); , TL: Ecuador
macyntyrei ; Hayward, 1939, (missp.)
Cymaenes tripunctata macintyrei ; [NL4A, #1533b]
Cymaenes tripunctus (Herrich-Schäffer, 1865)
S.Florida, W.Indies, Mexico - Brazil - Argentina. See [About maps] Three-spotted Skipper
Cobalus tripunctus Herrich-Schäffer, 1865; CorrespBl. zool.-min Ver. Regensburg 19: 53, TL: Cuba
Cymaenes tripunctus, Butterflies and Moths of North America [BAMONA]
 Cymaenes tripunctus ; [NACL, #3996]; [BOW: pl. 82, f. 7]; Cock, 1985, J. Lep. Soc. 39 (1): 48 (note); Opler; [NL4A, #1534]

Larva on Panicum maximum, Sacchinarum officinarum [NAB]

C. t. tripunctus
Cuba, Jamaica Megistias jamaca Schaus, 1902; Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus. 24 (1262) : 452, TL: Jamaica
= ; [NL4A, #1534a]
tripunctata ab. sinepunctis (Avinoff & Shoumatoff, 1946) (Lerodea); , TL: Jamaica
= ; [NL4A, #1534a]
tripunctis ; Miller & Brown, 1981, (missp.)
sinepuncta ; Miller & Brown, 1981, (missp.)
Cymaenes tripunctus tripunctus ; [NL4A, #1534a]
C. t. theogenis (Capronnier, 1874)
Brazil(Rio de Janeiro, Minas Gerais, Amazonas), Colombia Carystus theogenis Capronnier, 1874; , TL: Brazil, Rio de Janeiro
Pamphila ancus Möschler, 1879; , TL: Colombia
= ; [NL4A, #1534b]
Apaustus sulla Möschler, 1879; , TL: Colombia
= ; [NL4A, #1534b]
Hesperia conta Plötz, 1886; , TL: Brazil, Minas Gerais
= ; [NL4A, #1534b]
Pamphila astur Mabille, 1891; , TL: Brazil, Amazonas
= ; [NL4A, #1534b]
theugenis ; Kirby, 1877, (missp.)
Cymaenes tripunctus theogenis ; Brown & Mielke, 1967, J. Lep. Soc. 21 (3): 165; Cock, 1985, J. Lep. Soc. 39 (1): 48 (note), f. 6-8 (m.gen); [NL4A, #1534b]
Cymaenes uruba (Plötz, 1886)
Argentina(Corrientes, Entre Ríos, Buenos Aires). See [About maps] Hesperia uruba Plötz, 1886; , TL: Brazil
Cymaenes uruba ; [NL4A, #1535]
C. u. uruba
Brazil(Rio de Janeiro), Argentina? Megistias monestes Schaus, 1902; Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus. 24 (1262) : 450, TL: Brazil, Rio de Janeiro
= ; [NL4A, #1535a]
Cymaenes uruba uruba ; [NL4A, #1535a]
C. u. taberi (Weeks, 1901)
Bolivia, Peru Pamphilia taberi Weeks, 1901; Proc. New England Zool. Club 2 : 95, TL: Bolivia, Cochabamba
Artines ursula Draudt, 1923; , TL: Peru
= ; [NL4A, #1535b]
Cymaenes uruba taberi ; [NL4A, #1535b]
Cymaenes warreni (Weeks, 1901)
Bolivia. See [About maps] Pamphila warreni Weeks, 1901; Proc. New England Zool. Club 2 : 92, TL: Bolivia, Coroico
Cymaenes warreni ; [NL4A, #1536]
Cymaenes zama (Hayward, 1939)
Argentina. See [About maps] Lerodea zama Hayward, 1939; , TL: Argentina
Cymaenes zama ; [NL4A, #1537]

7.4.2012 (27)

References:
[About maps]
Warning! The maps are automatically generated from the textual information, and the process does not always produce acceptable result; See about maps for more info.
[BAMONA]
Paul Opler, Harry Pavulaan, Ray Stanford, Michael Pogue; Butterflies and Moths of North America; Mountain Prairie Information Node
[BCA]
electronic; BIOLOGIA CENTRALI-AMERICANA
[BOA]
Interactive Listing of American Butterflies; Listado Interactivo de la Mariposas Americanas; Butterflies of America
[BOW]
Lewis, H. L., 1974; Butterflies of the World; ISBN 0 245 52097 X
[ILMB]
Interactive Listing of Mexican Butterflies
[JLS]
Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society; the original J. Lep. Soc. articles
[LAMAS-NEO]
Gerardo Lamas; Bibliography of butterflies; An Annocated Bibliography of the Neotropical Butterflies and Skipper (Lepididoptera: Papilionoidea and Hesperioidea); Revised Electronic Edition (2007)
[NAB]
Pyle, R. M.; National Audubon Society: Field Guide to North American Butterflies; 1981; ISBN 0-394-51914-0
[NACL]
Hodges, Ronald W. (ed.), 1983; Check List of the Lepidoptera of America North of Mexico
[NL4A]
Gerardo Lamas, 2004; Atlas of Neotropical Lepidoptera; Checklist: Part 4A; Hesperioidea - Papilionoidea
[Opler]
Opler & Warren, 2003 (April); Butterflies of North America. 2. Scientific Names List for Butterfly Species of North America, north of Mexico.

Some related literature:
Brown & Mielke, 1967
Lepidoptera of the Central Brazil Plateau. I. Preliminary list of Rhopalocera (continued) J. Lep. Soc. 21 (3): 145-168
Butler, 1877
On the Lepidoptera of the Amazons, collected by James W. H. Trail, Esq. during the years 1873 to 1875 Trans. Ent. Soc. Lond. 1877 (2) : 105-156, pl. 3
Cock, 1985
Cymaenes fina, sp. n. (Hesperiidae) from Trinidad, W. I. J. Lep. Soc. 39 (1): 48-50
Dyar, 1913
Results of the Yale Peruvian expedition of 1911. Lepidoptera Proc. U.S. natn. Mus. 45 (2006) : 627-649
Dyar, 1917
Miscellaneous new American Lepidoptera Ins. Insc. Menstr. 5 (4-6) : 65-69
Godman & Salvin, [1900]; Godman & Salvin, [1901]; Godman in Godman & Salvin, [1900]
Biologia Centrali-Americana. Rhopalocera. (1887-1901) Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 1-782, 3: pl. 1-112
Latreille, [1824]
Encylopédie Méthodique. Histoire naturelle. Entomologie, ou histoire naturelle des crustacés, des arachnides et des insectes in Godart, Ency. méth. 9 (2): 329-828
Mielke, 1968
Lepidoptera of the Central Brazil Plateau. II. New Genera, Species and Subspecies of Hesperiidae J. Lep. Soc. 22: 1-20
Möschler, 1879
Neue exotische Hesperidae Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 28 (Abh.) : 203-230
Schaus, 1902
Descriptions of New American Butterflies Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus. 24 (1262) : 383-460
Schaus, 1913
New Species of Rhopalocera from Costa Rica Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1913 (3) : 339-367, pl. 50-54
Scudder, 1872
A systematic Revision of some of the American Butterflies; with brief notes on those known to occur in Essex County, Mass. 4th Ann. Rep. Peabody Acad. Sci. (1871): 24-83
Weeks, 1901
Descripitions of ten new butterflies of the genus Pamphila Proc. New England Zool. Club 2 : 91-97

Additional information sources:

If you have corrections, comments or information to add into these pages, just send mail to Markku Savela
Keep in mind that the taxonomic information is copied from various sources, and may include many inaccuracies. Expert help is welcome.