Life
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Ditrysia
Hesperioidea
Hesperiidae
Hesperiinae
- Caenides Holland, 1896
-
Caenides Holland, 1896; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1896 (1) : 85, TS: Hesperia dacela Hewitson
Leona Evans, 1937; Cat. African Hesp. Brit. Mus. : 7, 153, TS: Hesperia leonora Plötz
Leona (Hesperiinae) ; [AfrL]
Caenides (Hesperiinae) ; [BK, 427]; [AfrL]
The "leona" species-group
Congo. See [About maps]
Caenides allyni Miller, 1971; Bull. Allyn Mus. 2: 8, TL: Belgian Congo, Katanga, Kafakumba
Leona allyni ; [AfrL]
Proteides binoevatus Mabille, 1891; Bull. Soc. Ent. Belg. 35 (17): cxii
Caenides binoevatus ;
Leona binoevatus ; [AfrL]
Kenya, Uganda, W.Tanzania. See [About maps]
Leona halma Evans, 1937; Cat. African Hesp. Brit. Mus. : 155
Caenides halma ; [BK: 428, pl. 63, f. 842]
Leona halma ; [AfrL]
Leona lena Evans, 1937; Cat. African Hesp. Brit. Mus. : 153, 155
Caenides lena ;
Leona lena ; [AfrL]
Ghana - Congo. See [About maps]
Hesperia leonora Plötz, 1879; Stettin Ent. Ztg 40 (7-9) : 355
Proteides xanthargyra Mabille, 1891; Bull. Soc. Ent. Belg. 35 (17): cxii
Caenides leonora ;
Leona leonora ; [BOW: pl. 129, f. 40]; [AfrL]
Leona leonora leonora ; [AfrL]
Leona leonora dux ; [AfrL]
-. See [About maps]
Plastingia luehderi Plötz, 1879; Stettin Ent. Ztg 40 (7-9) : 357
?Caenides alenicola Strand, 1912; Archiv Naturg. 78 A (9): 56
Caenides umbrina Rebel, 1914; Ann. k.k. naturh. Hofmus. Wien. 28 : 275, pl. 22, f. 45, 47
Leona luehderi ; ; [AfrL]
Senegal - Cameroun
Caenides luehderi luehderi ; [BK, 428 (note)]
Leona luehderi leuhderi ; [AfrL]
Kenya, Uganda
luehderi laura (Evans, 1937) (Leona); Cat. African Hesp. Brit. Mus. : 156
Caenides luehderi laura ; [BK: 428, pl. 63, f. 843]
Leona luehderi laura ; [AfrL]
Uganda. See [About maps]
Leona lissa Evans, 1937; Cat. African Hesp. Brit. Mus. : 154, 157
Caenides lissa ;
Leona lissa ; [BOW: pl. 129, f. 41 (text)]; [AfrL]
Cameroun
Caenides lissa lissa ; [BK, 428 (note)]
Leona lissa lissa ; [AfrL]
Kenya, Uganda
Caenides lissa lima ; [BK: 428, pl. 63, f. 844]
Leona lissa lima ; [AfrL]
Leona lota Evans, 1937; Cat. African Hesp. Brit. Mus. : 153, 157
Caenides lota ;
Leona lota ; [AfrL]
Hesperia maracanda Hewitson, 1876; Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (4) 18 (108) : 450
Caenides maracanda ;
Leona maracanda ; [AfrL]
Ivory Coast. See [About maps]
Coenides[sic] meloui Riley, 1926; Novit. Zool. 33 (1) : 50, TL: Bingerville, Ivory Coast
Leona meloui ; [AfrL]
Liberia. See [About maps]
Caenides na Lindsey & Miller, 1965; Mem. Amer. ent. Soc. 19 : 127
Leona na ; [AfrL]
Ghana - Cameroons. See [About maps]
Pamphila stoehri Karsch, 1893
Pamphila stöhri Karsch, 1893; Berl. ent. Z. 38 (1/2) : 252
Caenides stoehri ; Miller, 1971, Bull. Allyn Mus. 2: 8
Leona stohri ; [BOW: pl. 129, f. 41]
Leona stoehri ; [AfrL]
The "caenides" species-group
Hesperia dacela Hewitson, 1876; Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (4) 18 (108) : 451
Caenides dacela ; [AfrL]
Hesperia corduba Hewitson, 1876; Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (4) 18 (108) : 454
?Caenides dacena corduba ;
Sierra Leone - Gaboon. See [About maps]
Hesperia dacena Hewitson, 1876; Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (4) 18 (108) : 453
Caneides dacena ; [BOW: pl. 128, f. 34]
Caenides dacena ; [AfrL]
Caenides dacenilla Aurivillius, 1925; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 13 : 517
Caenides dacenilla ; [AfrL]
Cameroons, Congo. See [About maps]
Caenides hidaroides Aurivillius, 1896; Ent. Tidskr. 17 : 289
Caenides artopta Druce, 1910; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1910 (1) : 377, pl. 35, f. 13, TL: Upper Kasai distr., Congo Free State
Caenides hidarioides[sic, recte hidaroides] ; [BOW: pl. 128, f 35]
Caenides hidaroides ; [AfrL]
Caenides kangvensis Holland, 1896; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1896 (1) : 87
Caenides kangvensis ; [AfrL]
Senegal - Gaboon. See [About maps]
Hesperia soritia Hewitson, 1876; Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (4) 18 (108) : 453
Caenides soritia Hewitson; [BOW: pl. 128, f. 36]
Caenides soritia ; [AfrL]
Proteides xychus Mabille, 1891; Bull. Soc. Ent. Belg. 35 (17): cxi
Caenides xychus ; ; [AfrL]
Leona volta Evans, 1937; Cat. African Hesp. Brit. Mus. : 154, 156
Caenides volta ;
1.2.2013 (22)
- References:
- [About maps]
- Warning! The maps are automatically generated from the textual information, and the process does not always produce acceptable result; See about maps for more info.
- [AfrL]
- Mark C. Williams; Checklist of Afrotropical Papilionoidea and Hesperoidea; Compiled by Mark C. Williams, 7th ed. (2008) (April 2007); Afrototropical Butterflies; e-mail: Mark C. Williams
- [BHL]
- The; Biodiversity Heritage Library; and on; Internet Archive; Note: The linking to the content of Internet Archive is somewhat delicate -- notify me when links break!
- [BK]
- Larsen, 1996; The Butterflies of Kenya and their natural history
- [BOW]
- Lewis, 1974; Butterflies of the World; ISBN 0 245 52097 X
- [FLNHM]
- Florida Museum of Natural History ; Bulletin of the Allyn Museum
- [NHM]
- Natural History Museum; The Global Lepidoptera Names Index
- Some related literature:
- Aurivillius, 1896
- Beiträge zur Kenntniss der Insektenfauna von Kamerun
Ent. Tidskr. 17:
: 279-292
- Aurivillius, 1925
- Die Gross-Schmetteringe der Erde; 13 Band; Die Afrikanischen Tagfalter
in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 13
: 1-613, pl. 1-80
- Druce, 1910
- Descriptions of new Lycaenidae and Hesperiidae from Tropical West Africa
Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1910 (1)
: 356-378, pl. 33-35
- Evans, 1937
- A catalogue of the African Hesperiidae. British Museum
Cat. African Hesp. Brit. Mus.
: 1-212, pl. 1-30
- Hewitson, 1876
- Descriptions of twenty-five new Species of Hesperidae from his own Collection
Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (4) 18 (108)
: 449-457
- Holland, 1896
- A Preliminary Revision and Synonymic Catalogue of the Hesperiidae of Africa and the adjacent Islands, with Descriptions of some apparently new species
Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1896 (1)
: 2-107, pl. 1-5
- Karsch, 1893
- Die Insecten der Berglandschaft Adeli im Hinterlande von Togo (Westafrika). 1. Abtheilung: Apterygota, Odonata, Orthoptera Saltatoria,Lepidoptera Rhopalocera
Berl. ent. Z. 38 (1/2)
: 1-266, pl. 1-6
- Lindsey & Miller, 1965
- Superfamily Hesperoidea. in Fox, The Butteflies of Liberia
Mem. Amer. ent. Soc. 19
: 1-438
- Mabille, 1891
- Description d'Hespérides nouvelles
Bull. Soc. Ent. Belg. 35
(16): lix-lxxxviii,[59-88],
(17): cvi-cxxi,[106-121],
(18): clxviii-clxxxvii,[168-187]
- Miller, 1971
- Descriptions of new species and notes on other Hesperiidae of Africa
Bull. Allyn Mus. 2
- Plötz, 1879
- Verzeichniss de vom verstobenen Prof. Dr. R. Bucholtz in West-Africa -- beim Meerbusen von Guinea -- gesammelten Hesperien
Stettin Ent. Ztg 40 (7-9)
: 353-364
- Rebel, 1914
- Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der Expedition R. Grauernach. Zentralafrika. 1909-1911. Lepidoptera
Ann. k.k. naturh. Hofmus. Wien. 28
: 219-294, pl. 17-24
- Riley, 1926
- List of Hesperiidae in the Tring Museum collected on the Ivory Coast by G. Melou
Novit. Zool. 33 (1)
: 49-52
- Strand, 1912
- Zoologische Ergebnisse der Expedition de Herrn G. Tessmann nach Süd-Kameroun und Spanish-Guinea
Archiv Naturg. 78 A (9): 30-84, 92-111
If you have corrections, comments or
information to add into these pages, just send mail to
Markku Savela
Keep in mind that the taxonomic information is copied from various sources, and may include many inaccuracies. Expert help is welcome.