Life
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Ditrysia
Geometroidea
Geometridae
Ennominae
- Semiothisa Hübner, 1818
-
Semiothisa Hübner, 1818; Zuträge Samml. exot. Schmett. 1 : 27, 30, TS: Semiothisa gambaria Hübner
Parasemia Hübner, 1823; Zuträge Samml. exot. Schmett. 2 : 30 (preocc. Parasemia Hübner, [1820]), TS: Parasemia agnitaria Hübner
= Macaria ;
Osteodes Guenée, 1857; in Boisduval & Guenée, Hist. nat. Ins., Spec. gén. Lépid. 10 : 177 (preocc. Osteodes Conrad, 1885 (Mollusca)), TS: Osteodes procidata Guenée
= Chiasmia ;
Azata Walker, 1860; List Spec. Lepid. Insects Colln Br. Mus. 20: 272, TS: Azata idriasaria Walker
= Macaria ;
Discalma Meyrick, 1892; Proc. Linn. Soc. N.S.W. (2) 6 (4) : 585 (key), 590, TS: Tephrina normata Walker
= Chiasmia ;
Tephrinopsis Warren, 1896; Novit. zool. 3 : 412, TS: Aspilates parallelaria Walker
= Discalma ; [AUCL]
= Chiasmia ;
Hyostomodes Warren, 1897; Novit. zool. 4 : 252, TS: Hyostomodes nubilata Warren
= Chiasmia ;
Peridela Warren, 1897; Novit. zool. 4 : 110, TS: Peridela crassata Warren
= Chiasmia ;
Loxopora Warren, 1914; Ann. S Afr. Mus. 10 : 492, TS: Loxopora dentilineata Warren
= Chiasmia ;
Neomacaria Wehrli, 1937; Ent. Z., Frankfr. a.M. 51: 119, TS: Tephrina verecundaria Leech
= Chiasmia ;
Semiothisa (Semiothisini) ; [NACL, 89]
Discalma (Macariini) ; [AUCL]
- Misidentified/misapplied:
-
Isturgia; Hübner, 1823
This genus is in total disarray now. Confusion what should
be moved in to Macaria or Chiasmia or somewhere else?
Surinam. See [About maps]
Semiothisa gambaria Hübner, 1818; Zuträge Samml. exot. Schmett. 1 : 27, : pl. [28], f. 159-160, TL: Surinam
Ethiopia. See [About maps]
Osteodes procidata Guenée, 1857; in Boisduval & Guenée, Hist. nat. Ins., Spec. gén. Lépid. 10 : 177, TL: Ethiopia
S.Africa. See [About maps]
Osteodes turbulentata Guenée, 1857; in Boisduval & Guenée, Hist. nat. Ins., Spec. gén. Lépid. 10 : 177, TL: Cape
Osteodes procidata eritreënsis Prout, 1915; Novit. zool. 22 : 348, TL: Eritrea, Asmara
Osteodes warreni Prout, 1915; Novit. zool. 22 : 349, TL: Kikuju Escarpment
- Misidentified/misapplied:
-
Osteodes exumbrata; Warren, 1902, Novit. zool. 9 : 529
Brazil (Bahia). See [About maps]
Parasemia agnitaria Hübner, 1823; Zuträge Samml. exot. Schmett. 2 : 30, : pl. [66], f. 381-382, TL: Bahia
India. See [About maps]
Azata idriasaria Walker, 1860; List Spec. Lepid. Insects Colln Br. Mus. 20: 273
Tanzania. See [About maps]
Hyostomodes nubilata Warren, 1897; Novit. zool. 4 : 252, pl. 5, f. 11, TL: [Ukamba] Muani (Innani)
Zambia. See [About maps]
Peridela crassata Warren, 1897; Novit. zool. 4 : 110, TL: Luangwa River, Mpeta
S.Africa. See [About maps]
Loxopora dentilineata Warren, 1914; Ann. S Afr. Mus. 10 : 493, pl. 41, f. 7, TL: Cape Town
W.China?
Tephrina verecundaria Leech, 1897; Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (6) 19 : 312, TL: Chow-pin-sa
Cameroons. See [About maps]
Macaria albivia Prout, 1915; Novit. zool. 22 : 349, TL: Bitye, Ja River, Cameroons, 2000ft
ostentosaria Möschler, 1887²; Abh. Senckenb. nat. Ges. 15 : 94
siennata Warren, 1900²; Novit. zool. 7 : 95
fuscataria Möschler, 1887²; Abh. Senckenb. nat. Ges. 15 : 94
Cameroons. See [About maps]
Macaria percnoptera Prout, 1915; Novit. zool. 22 : 350, TL: Bitye, Ja River, Cameroons
subcretata Warren, 1905²; Novit. zool. 12 : 37
British East Africa
Macaria semialbida Prout, 1915; Novit. zool. 22 : 351, TL: British East Africa, Taveta
Natal?. See [About maps]
natalensis Warren, 1904²; Novit. zool. 11 : 479
Madagascar
Macaria natalensis coronoleucas Prout, 1915; Novit. zool. 22 : 352, TL: Madagascar, Ambinanindrano, 50km W of Mahanoro
Madagascar. See [About maps]
Macaria orthostates Prout, 1915; Novit. zool. 22 : 352, TL: Madagascar, Antananarivo
Angola, Rhodesia, British East Africa. See [About maps]
majestica Warren, 1901²; Novit. zool. 8 : 213, TL: Angola
Gold Coast
Macaria majestica tropica Prout, 1915; Novit. zool. 22 : 353, TL: Gambaga, Gold Coast
Nyassaland
Macaria fuscorufa Prout, 1915; Novit. zool. 22 : 353, TL: Mlanje, Nyassaland
French Guiana, .... See [About maps]
Semiothisa decorata Warren, 1906; Proc. U.S. nat. Mus. 30 (1456) : 527, TL: St. Jean, Maroni River, French Guiana
E.Africa, .... See [About maps]
Gonodela[sic?] kilimanjarensis Holland, 1892; Entomologist 25 (Suppl.) : 95
Gonodela[sic] zombina Butler, 1894; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1893 : 683, TL: Zomba
Gonodela[sic] kilimanjarensis Holland, 1896; Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus. 18 (1062) : 256, pl. 8, f. 4
E.Africa, .... See [About maps]
Gonodela[sic?] rhabdophora Holland, 1892; Entomologist 25 (Suppl.) : 95
Gonodela[sic] rhabdophora Holland, 1896; Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus. 18 (1062) : 256, pl. 8, f. 5
Congo. See [About maps]
umbrata (Warren, 1897); Novit. zool. 4 : 109
Semiothisa sherrata Swinhoe, 1904; Trans. ent. Soc. Lond. 1904 (3) : 505, TL: Congo
E.Africa. See [About maps]
Semiothisa cararia Swinhoe, 1904; Trans. ent. Soc. Lond. 1904 (3) : 507, TL: Muani, Brit. East Africa
E.Africa. See [About maps]
maculosata Warren, 1896; Novit. zool. 3 : 141
Semiothisa tattaria Swinhoe, 1904; Trans. ent. Soc. Lond. 1904 (3) : 508, TL: Kirbehs, Brit. E. Africa
E.Africa. See [About maps]
assimilis Warren, 1899²; Novit. zool. 6 : 310
Semiothisa instructaria Swinhoe, 1904; Trans. ent. Soc. Lond. 1904 (3) : 508, TL: Kilimanjaro; Teita, Brit. E. Africa
E.Africa. See [About maps]
Semiothisa uvidaria Swinhoe, 1904; Trans. ent. Soc. Lond. 1904 (3) : 509, TL: Tana River, Brit. E. Africa
E.Africa. See [About maps]
Semiothisa butaria Swinhoe, 1904; Trans. ent. Soc. Lond. 1904 (3) : 510, TL: Kilimanjaro
The "discalma" species-group
AU, Ceylon. See [About maps]
Tephrina normata Walker, 1861; List Spec. Lepid. Insects Colln Br. Mus. 23: 966, TL: [Queensland] Moreton Bay
Aspilates parallelaria Walker, [1863]; List Spec. Lepid. Insects Colln Br. Mus. 26: 1680, TL: Ceylon
Aspilates exfusaria Walker, [1863]
Tephrina desiccata Walker, 1866
Epione malefidaria Mabille, 1880
Tephrinopsis congener Warren, 1897
Discalma normata ; [AUCL]
Tephrina olindaria Swinhoe, 1904; Trans. ent. Soc. Lond. 1904 (3) : 513, TL: Machakos
Discalma olindaria ; [NHM]
Semiothisa kuschea ; [NACL, #6418 (mispl.)]
Panama. See [About maps]
Semiothisa bejucoaria Dyar, 1914; Proc. U.S. nat. Mus. 47 (2050) : 240, TL: Bejuco R.
S.Africa. See [About maps]
Gnophos umbratilis Butler, 1875; Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (4) 16 (96) : 418, TL: Natal
Semiothisa umbratilis ; [NHM]
S.Africa. See [About maps]
Aspilates arenosa Butler, 1875; Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (4) 16 (96) : 419, TL: Natal
Semiothisa arenosa ; [NHM]
Tephrina johnstoni Butler, 1894; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1893 : 683, TL: Zomba
Semiothisa johnstoni ; [NHM]
Sumatra, .... See [About maps]
Macaria lautusaria Swinhoe, 1902; Trans. Ent. Soc. Lond. 1902 (3) : 616, TL: Sumatra; Penang
Semiothisa lautusaria ; [NHM]
Unknown or unplaced taxa
Macaria drepanata Röber, 1891; Tijdschr. Ent. 34: 331, TL: Flores
Macaria goramata Röber, 1891; Tijdschr. Ent. 34: 331, TL: Goram
16.6.2012 (42)
- References:
- [AUCL]
- Nielsen & Rangsi, 1996; Checklist of the Lepidoptera of Australia; CSIRO, Australia
- [About maps]
- Warning! The maps are automatically generated from the textual information, and the process does not always produce acceptable result; See about maps for more info.
- [HBN]
- Francis Hemming, 1937; HÜBNER, A bibliographical and systematic account of the entomological works of Jacob Hübner and of the supplements thereto by Carl Geyer, Gottfried Franz von Frölich and Gottlieb August Wilhelm Herrich-Schäffer, Vol 1 & 2
- [NACL]
- Hodges, 1983; Check List of the Lepidoptera of America North of Mexico
- [NHM]
- Natural History Museum; The Global Lepidoptera Names Index
- [²]
- This may require parentheses or not. I don't have the necessary information for this taxon.
- Some related literature:
- Guenée in Boisduval & Guenée, 1857
- Histoire Naturelle des Insectes. Species Général des Lépidoptéres. Volume 10. Uranides et Phalénites
Hist. nat. Ins., Spec. gén. Lépid. 10
: 1-584,
Atlas (Uranides, Phalenides): pl. 1-11, (Uranides) pl. 1 (1858),
Atlas (Uranides, Phalenides, Siculides): pl. 12-22, (Siculides) pl. 1 (1858)
- Butler, 1875
- On a Collection of Lepidoptera from Southern Africa, with Descriptions of new Genera and Species
Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (4) 16 (96)
: 394-420
- Butler, 1894
- On two collection of Lepidoptera sent by H. H. Johnston, Esq., C.B., from British Central Africa
Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1893
: 643-684, pl. 60 (1894)
- Dyar, 1914
- Report on the lepidoptera of the Smithsonian Biological Survey of the Canal Zone
Proc. U.S. nat. Mus. 47 (2050)
: 139-350
- Holland, 1892
- Descriptions of some new species of African Lepidoptera
Entomologist 25 (Suppl.)
: 89-95
- Holland, 1896
- List of the Lepidoptera Collected in Eastern Africa by Dr. W. L. Abbot, with descriptions of some apparently new Species
Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus. 18 (1062)
: 229-258, pl. 7-8
- Hübner, 1818
- Zuträge zur Sammlung exotischer Schmettlinge, Vol. 1 [1808-] 1818
Zuträge Samml. exot. Schmett. 1
: [1-3], 4-6, [7], 8-32, [33-40] (post 22nd December 1818),
: pl. [1-2], f. 1-12 (1808 - 1809),
: pl. [3-25], f. 13-146 (1809 - 1813),
: pl. [26-35], f. 147-200 (1814 - 1818)
- Hübner, 1823
- Zuträge zur Sammlung exotischer Schmettlinge, Vol. 2 [1819-] 1823
Zuträge Samml. exot. Schmett. 2
: [1-3], 4-6, [7], 8-32, [33-40] (1823),
: pl. [36-38], f. 201-218 (1819),
: pl. [39-66], f. 219-382 (1819 - 1821),
: pl. [67-69], f. 383-400 (1821 - 1822)
- Leech, 1897
- On Lepidoptera Heterocera from China, Japan, and Corea
Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (6) 19
: 180-235,
: 297-349,
: 414-462, pl. 6-7,
: 543-573,
: 640-679
- Meyrick, 1892
- Revision of Australian Lepidoptera. V
Proc. Linn. Soc. N.S.W. (2) 6 (4)
: 581-678
- Möschler, 1887
- Beiträge zur Schmetterlings-Fauna der Goldküste
Abh. Senckenb. nat. Ges. 15
: 49-100, pl., f. 1-24
- Prout, 1915
- New genera and species of African Geometridae
Novit. zool. 22
: 311-385
- Röber, 1891
- Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Indo-Australischen Lepidopteren-Fauna
Tijdschr. Ent.
34: 261-334 (1891),
35: 85-86, pl. 3-6 (1892)
- Swinhoe, 1902
- New and little known species of Drepanulidae, Epiplemidae, Microniidae and Geometridae in the National collection
Trans. Ent. Soc. Lond. 1902 (3)
: 585-677
- Swinhoe, 1904
- On the Geometridae of Tropical Africa in the National Collection
Trans. ent. Soc. Lond. 1904 (3)
: 497-590
- Walker, 1860; Walker, 1861; Walker, [1863]
- List of the Specimens of Lepidopterous Insects in the Collection of the British Museum
List Spec. Lepid. Insects Colln Br. Mus.
20: 1-276 (1860),
21: 277-498 (1860),
22: 499-755 (1861),
23: 757-1020 (1861),
24: 1021-1280 (1862),
25: 1281-1477 (1862),
26: 1479-1796 ([1863])
- Warren, 1896
- New Geometridae in the Tring Museum
Novit. zool. 3
: 99-148
- Warren, 1896
- New species of Drepanulidae, Thyrididae, Uraniidae, Epiplemidae, and Geometridae in the Tring Museum
Novit. zool. 3
: 335-419
- Warren, 1897
- New genera and species of moths from the Old World regions, in the Tring Museum
Novit. zool. 4
: 12-130,
: 378-402
- Warren, 1897
- New genera and species of Drepanulidae, Thyrididae, Epiplemidae, Uraniidae, and Geometridae in the Tring Museum
Novit. zool. 4
: 195-262
- Warren, 1899
- New Drepanulidae, Thyrididae, and Geometridae from the Aethiopian region
Novit. zool. 6
: 287-312
- Warren, 1900
- New genera and species of Thyrididae and Geometridae from Africa
Novit. zool. 7
: 90-98
- Warren, 1901
- Drepanulidae, Thyrididae, Epiplemidae, and Geometridae from the Aethiopian region
Novit. zool. 8
: 202-217
- Warren, 1902
- New African Drepanulidae, Thyrididae, Epiplemidae and Geometridae in the Tring Museum
Novit. zool. 9
: 487-536
- Warren, 1904
- New Drepanulidae, Thyrididae, Uraniidae, and Geometridae from the Aethiopian region
Novit. zool. 11
: 461-482
- Warren, 1905
- New species of Geometridae from the Aethiopian region
Novit. zool. 12
: 34-40
- Warren, 1906
- Descriptions of new genera and species of South American Geometrid moths
Proc. U.S. nat. Mus. 30 (1456)
: 399-557
- Warren, 1914
- Descriptions of new species of Lepidoptera Heterocera in the South African Museum
Ann. S Afr. Mus. 10
: 467-510, pl. 40-41
If you have corrections, comments or
information to add into these pages, just send mail to
Markku Savela
Keep in mind that the taxonomic information is copied from various sources, and may include many inaccuracies. Expert help is welcome.