Phacelia

Life

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Magnoliophyta

Magnoliophytina

Magnoliopsida

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All	Nemophila	Hydrolea	Phacelia	Hunajakukat	(phacelia)
	Polemonium	Cuscuta	Phacelia	Hunajakukat
Photo	Hydrophyllum	Cuscuta			(phacelia)
Goto:

Phacelia Juss.: Hunajakukat
Phacelia, Biota of North America Program (query database) [BONAP]
Phacelia, Den Virtuella Floran [DVF]

600x844 (~82Kb) USA: Glacier Basin Path (46°54'11N 121°39'49), Mt. Rainier, Pierce Co., WA, 21.7.1999, Photo © Markku Savela
Phacelia sp. det. Doug Goldenberg

1200x1598 (~201Kb) USA: Petrified Forest National Park, Apache Co., Arizona, 12.8.2005, Photo © Markku Savela

1200x1521 (~165Kb) USA: Petrified Forest National Park, Apache Co., Arizona, 12.8.2005, Photo © Markku Savela

The exact identification of these species is still unknown, but tentatively assumed to belong into this group.

Phacelia tanacetifolia Bentham

Aitohunajakukka Honungsfacelia Lacy scorpion-weed
Phacelia tanacetifolia ; [RK, 348]; [SK, 472 (note)]

758x966 (~110Kb) Finland: Mikkeli, Norola, Tertin kartano, 1.8.2006 (cultivated), Photo © Harri Arkkio

Phacelia tetramera J.T. Howell

Dwarf Phacelia Four-part yellow scorpion-weed
Miltitzia pusilla (Gray); Brand
Phacelia tetramera ; [FPN, 380]

Phacelia lutea (Hook. & Arn.) J.T. Howell

Yellow Phacelia Large-flower yellow scorpion-weed
Phacelia lutea ; [FPN, 380]

P. l. var. lutea

Miltitzia lutea (Hook. & Arn.); A. DC.
Phacelia lutea var. purpurascens J.T. Howell
Phacelia lutea var. lutea ; [FPN, 381]

P. l. var. scopulina (A. Nels.) Cronq.

Phacelia scopulina;
Miltitzia scopulina;
Phacelia lutea var. scopulina ; [FPN, 380]

P. l. var. purpurascens J. T. Howell

Phacelia lutea var. purpurascens ; [FPN, 380]

P. l. var. calva Cronq.

Phacelia lutea var. calva ; [FPN, 380]

P. l. var. mackenzieorum J. Grimes & Packard

Phacelia nemoralis Greene

Woodland Phacelia Shade Phacelia Shade scorpion-weed
Phacelia nemoralis ssp. oregonensis Heckard
Phacelia nemoralis ; [FPN, 381]

P. n. ssp. nemoralis

P. n. ssp. oregonensis Heckard

Phacelia heterophylla Pursh

Varileaf Phacelia Virgate Phacelia Variable-leaf scorpion-weed
Phacelia heterophylla ; [FPN, 381]

P. h. var. heterophylla

Phacelia magellanica var. heterophylla;
Phacelia virgata
Phacelia heterophylla ssp. heterophylla
Phacelia heterophylla var. typica Dundas

Phacelia sericea var. biennis (A. Nels.); Brand
Phacelia heterophylla ssp. virgata (Greene); Heckard
Phacelia heterophylla var. virgata (Greene); Dorn

Phacelia heterophylla var. heterophylla ; [FPN, 381]

P. h. var. pseudohispida (Brand) Cronq.

Phacelia nemoralis var. pseudohispida;
Phacelia mutabilis
Phacelia heterophylla var. pseudohispida ; [FPN, 381]

Foodplant as Phacelia mutabilis for Coelopoeta phaceliae

Phacelia hastata Dougl. ex Lehm.

Whiteleaf Phacelia Silverleaf Phacelia Silver-leaf scorpion-weed
Phacelia hastata ; [FPN, 381]

Foodplant for Coelopoeta phaceliae

P. h. var. hastata

Phacelia magellanica f. leucophylla;
Phacelia alpina Rydb.
Phacelia hastata var. alpina (Rydb.); Cronq.
Phacelia hastata var. leucophylla (Torr.); Cronq.
Phacelia leucophylla Torr.

Phacelia leucophylla var. alpina (Rydb.); Dundas
Phacelia leucophylla var. suksdorfii J.F. Macbr.
Phacelia oreopola ssp. simulans Heckard
Phacelia magellanica f. alpina;

Phacelia hastata var. hastata ; [FPN, 381]
Phacelia hastata var. leucophylla ; [FPN, 381]
Phacelia hastata var. alpina ; [FPN, 382]

P. h. var. compacta (Brand) Cronq.

Phacelia hastata ssp. compacta (Brand); Heckard
Phacelia magellanica f. compacta;
Phacelia frigida Greene
Phacelia hastata var. compacta ; [FPN, 381]

P. h. var. leptosepala (Rydb.) Cronq.

Phacelia leptosepala;
Phacelia hastata var. leptosepala ; [FPN, 382]

P. h. var. charlestonensis Cronq.

P. h. var. dasyphylla (Greene ex J.F. Macbr.) Kartesz & Gandhi

Phacelia frigida ssp. dasyphylla Heckard
Phacelia heterophylla var. dasyphylla Greene ex J.F. Macbr.

Phacelia humilis T. & G.

Low Phacelia Low scorpion-weed
Phacelia humilis ; [FPN, 382]

P. h. var. humilis

P. h. var. dudleyi J.T. Howell

Phacelia linearis (Pursh) Holz.

Threadleaf Phacelia Thread-leaf scorpion-weed
Phacelia linearis ; [FPN, 382]

Phacelia minutissima Henderson

Least Phacelia Dwarf scorpion-weed
Phacelia minutissima ; [FPN, 382]

Phacelia incana Brand

Hoary Phacelia Hoary scorpion-weed
Phacelia nevadensis J.T. Howell
Phacelia incana ; [FPN, 382]

Phacelia bicolor Torr. ex S. Wats.

Two-color Phacelia Two-color scorpion-weed
Phacelia bicolor ; [FPN, 382]

P. b. var. leibergii (Brand) A. Nels. & J.F. Macbr.

Leiberg's scorpion-weed
Phacelia leibergii Brand
Phacelia bicolor var. leibergii ; [FPN, 382]

Phacelia glandulifera Piper

Sticky Phacelia
Phacelia ivesiana var. glandulifera (Piper); A. Nels. & J.F. Macbr.
Phacelia glandulifera ; [FPN, 382]

Phacelia rattanii Gray

Rattan's Phacelia Rattan's scorpion-weed
Phacelia rattanii ; [FPN, 382]

Phacelia thermalis Greene

Hot-spring Phacelia Hot springs scorpion-weed
Phacelia thermalis ; [FPN, 382]

Phacelia ramosissima Dougl. ex Lehm.

Branched Phacelia Branched scorpion-weed
Phacelia ramosissima ; [FPN, 383]

P. r. var. ramosissima

P. r. var. austrolitoralis Munz

P. r. var. eremophila (Greene) J.F. Macbr.

Phacelia eremophila Greene
Phacelia ramosissima var. valida M.E. Peck

P. r. var. latifolia (Torr.) Cronq.

Phacelia ramosissima var. suffrutescens (Parry); Gray
Phacelia suffrutescens Parry

P. r. var. montereyensis Munz

P. r. var. subglabra M.E. Peck

Phacelia glandulosa Nutt.

Glandular Phacelia Glandular scorpion-weed
Phacelia glandulosa ; [FPN, 383]

Phacelia glandulosa Nutt.

P. g. var. glandulosa

P. g. var. deserta (A. Nels.) Brand

Phacelia deserta A. Nels.

Phacelia franklinii (R. Br.) Gray

Franklin's Phacelia Franklin's scorpion-weed
Phacella franklinii (R. Br.); Gray
Phacella franklinii ; [GMBOT, 678]
Phacelia franklinii ; [FPN, 383]

Phacelia idahoensis Henderson

Idaho Phacelia Idaho scorpion-weed
Phacelia idahoensis ; [FPN, 383]

Phacelia sericea (Graham) Gray

Silky Phacelia Purplefringe
Phacelia sericea ; [FPN, 383]

P. s. var. sericea

Phacelia sericea var. caespitosa Brand
Phacelia sericea var. sericea ; [FPN, 383]

P. s. var. ciliosa Rydb.

Phacelia sericea ssp. ciliosa (Rydb.); Gillett
Phacelia ciliosa (Rydb.); Rydb.
Phacelia sericea var. ciliosa ; [FPN, 383]

Phacelia lyallii (Gray) Rydb.

Lyall's Phacelia Lyall's scorpion-weed
Phacelia lyallii ; [FPN, 383]

Phacelia procera Gray

Tall Phacelia Tall scorpion-weed
Phacelia procera ; [FPN, 383]

Foodplant for Coelopoeta phaceliae

Phacelia bolanderi Gray

Bolander's Phacelia Bolander's scorpion-weed
Phacelia bolanderi ; [FPN, 383]

Phacelia adenophora J.T. Howell

Glandular yellow scorpion-weed
Miltitzia glandulifera (Torr. ex S. Wats.); Heller
Phacelia lutea var. glandulifera (Torr. ex S. Wats.); Cronq.

Phacelia affinis Gray

Limestone scorpion-weed
Phacelia affinis var. patens J.T. Howell

Phacelia alba Rydb.

White scorpion-weed
Phacelia neomexicana var. alba (Rydb.); Brand

Phacelia amabilis Constance

Saline valley scorpion-weed

Phacelia anelsonii J.F. Macbr.

Aven nelson's scorpion-weed

Phacelia argentea A. Nels. & J.F. Macbr.

Sand-dune scorpion-weed

Phacelia argillacea Atwood

Clay scorpion-weed

Phacelia arizonica Gray

Arizona scorpion-weed
Phacelia popei var. arizonica (Gray); J. Voss

Phacelia austromontana J.T. Howell

Southern sierran scorpion-weed
Phacelia humilis var. lobata A. Davids.
Phacelia lobata (A. Davids.); Jepson

Phacelia bakeri (Brand) J.F. Macbr.

Baker's scorpion-weed

Phacelia barnebyana J.T. Howell

Barneby's scorpion-weed

Phacelia beatleyae Reveal & Constance

Beatley's scorpion-weed

Phacelia bipinnatifida Michx.

Fern-leaf scorpion-weed
Phacelia bipinnatifida var. plummeri Wood
Phacelia brevistyla Buckl.
Phacelia bipinnatifida ; [GMBOT, 678]

Phacelia bombycina Woot. & Standl.

Mangas spring scorpion-weed
Phacelia tenuipes Woot. & Standl.

Phacelia brachyloba (Benth.) Gray

Short-lobe scorpion-weed

Phacelia breweri Gray

Brewer's scorpion-weed

Phacelia californica Cham.

California coast scorpion-weed

Foodplant for Coelopoeta phaceliae

Phacelia calthifolia Brand

Caltha-leaf scorpion-weed

Phacelia campanularia Gray

Desertbells

P. c. ssp. campanularia

P. c. ssp. vasiformis Gillett

Phacelia capitata Kruckeberg

Clustered scorpion-weed

Phacelia cephalotes Gray

Virgin scorpion-weed

Phacelia cicutaria Greene

Caterpillar scorpion-weed

P. c. var. cicutaria

P. c. var. hispida (Gray) J.T. Howell

Phacelia cicutaria ssp. hispida (Gray); Beauchamp ex Thorne

P. c. var. hubbyi (J.F. Macbr.) J.T. Howell

Phacelia ciliata Benth.

Great valley scorpion-weed

P. c. var. ciliata

P. c. var. opaca J.T. Howell

Phacelia caerulea Greene

Phacelia intermedia Woot. p.p.

Phacelia congdonii Greene

Congdon's scorpion-weed
Phacelia divaricata var. congdonii (Greene); Munz

Phacelia congesta Hook.

Caterpillars
Phacelia congesta var. dissecta Gray

Phacelia constancei Atwood

Constance's scorpion-weed

Phacelia cookei Constance & Heckard

Cooke's scorpion-weed

Phacelia corymbosa Jepson

Serpentine scorpion-weed

Phacelia covillei S. Watson

Phacelia covillei ; [GMBOT, 678]

Phacelia crenulata Torr. ex S. Wats.

Notch-leaf scorpion-weed

P. c. var. ambigua (M.E. Jones) J.F. Macbr.

Phacelia ambigua M.E. Jones

P. c. var. angustifolia Atwood

P. c. var. corrugata (A. Nels.) Brand

Phacelia corrugata A. Nels.

P. c. var. crenulata

Phacelia crenulata var. funerea J. Voss ex Munz
Phacelia crenulata var. vulgaris Brand
Phacelia intermedia Woot. p.p.

P. c. var. minutiflora (J. Voss) Jepson

Phacelia ambigua var. minutiflora (J. Voss); Atwood
Phacelia minutiflora J. Voss

Phacelia cronquistiana Welsh.

Phacelia cryptantha Greene

Hidden-flower scorpion-weed
Phacelia cryptantha var. derivata J. Voss

Phacelia curvipes Torr. ex S. Wats.

Washoe scorpion-weed

Foodplant for Annaphila ida

Phacelia dalesiana J.T. Howell

Scott mountain scorpion-weed

Phacelia davidsonii Gray

Davidson's scorpion-weed
Phacelia curvipes var. macrantha (Parish); Munz

Phacelia demissa Gray

Intermountain scorpion-weed

P. d. var. demissa

Phacelia demissa var. heterotricha J.T. Howell
Phacelia demissa var. typica J.T. Howell

P. d. var. minor Atwood

Phacelia denticulata Osterhout

Rocky mountain scorpion-weed

Phacelia distans Benth.

Distant scorpion-weed
Phacelia cinerea Eastw. ex J.F. Macbr.
Phacelia distans var. australis Brand

Phacelia divaricata (Benth.) Gray

Divaricate scorpion-weed

Phacelia douglasii (Benth.) Torr.

Douglas' scorpion-weed

P. d. var. douglasii

P. d. var. petrophila Jepson

Phacelia dubia (L.) Trel.

Small-flower scorpion-weed
?Phacelia dubia (L.); Small.
?Phacelia parviflora Pursh.
?Phacelia dubia ; [GMBOT, 678]

P. d. var. dubia

P. d. var. georgiana McVaugh

P. d. var. interior Fern.

Phacelia egena (Greene ex Brand) Greene ex J.T. Howell

Kaweah river scorpion-weed
Phacelia magellanica (Lam.); Coville p.p.

Phacelia eisenii Brandeg.

Eisen's scorpion-weed
Phacelia eisenii var. brandegeeana J.T. Howell

Phacelia exilis (Gray) G.L. Lee

San bernardino scorpion-weed
Phacelia mohavensis var. exilis Gray

Phacelia filiformis Brand

Narrow scorpion-weed

Phacelia fimbriata Michx.

Fringed scorpion-weed
Phacelia fimbriata ; [GMBOT, 678]

Phacelia floribunda Greene

Southern island scorpion-weed

Phacelia formosula Osterhout

North park scorpion-weed

Phacelia fremontii Torr.

Fremont's scorpion-weed

Phacelia geraniifolia Brand

Geranium-leaf scorpion-weed
Phacelia perityloides var. jaegeri Munz

Phacelia gilioides Brand

Brand's scorpion-weed

Phacelia glaberrima (Torr. ex S. Wats.) J.T. Howell

Southwestern scorpion-weed

Phacelia glabra Nutt.

Smooth scorpion-weed

Phacelia glechomifolia Gray

Pennyroyal-leaf scorpion-weed

Phacelia grandiflora (Benth.) Gray

Large-flower scorpion-weed

Phacelia greenei J.T. Howell

Scott valley scorpion-weed

Phacelia grisea Gray

Santa lucia scorpion-weed

Phacelia gymnoclada Torr. ex S. Wats.

Naked-stem scorpion-weed
Phacelia crassifolia Torr. ex S. Wats.

Phacelia hirsuta Nutt.

Fuzzy scorpion-weed
Phacelia hirsuta ; [GMBOT, 678]

Phacelia howelliana Atwood

Harlequin scorpion-weed

Phacelia hydrophylloides Torr. ex Gray

Ball-head scorpion-weed

Phacelia imbricata Greene

Imbricate scorpion-weed

P. i. ssp. imbricata

Phacelia californica var. bernardina (Greene); Jepson
Phacelia imbricata ssp. bernardina (Greene); Heckard

P. i. ssp. patula (Brand) Heckard

Phacelia californica var. patula (Brand); Jepson
Phacelia oreopola Heckard

Phacelia inconspicua Greene

Hidden scorpion-weed

Phacelia indecora J.T. Howell

Drab scorpion-weed

Phacelia infundibuliformis Torr.

Rio grande scorpion-weed

Phacelia insularis Munz

Santa rosa island scorpion-weed

P. i. var. continentis J.T. Howell

Phacelia divaricata var. continentis (J.T. Howell); Munz

P. i. var. insularis

Phacelia divaricata var. insularis (Munz); Munz

Phacelia integrifolia Torr.

Gypsum scorpion-weed

P. i. var. integrifolia

Phacelia integrifolia var. typica J. Voss

P. i. var. texana (J. Voss) Atwood

Phacelia texana J. Voss

Phacelia inundata J.T. Howell

Playa yellow scorpion-weed
Miltitzia parviflora (Gray ex Newberry); Brand

Phacelia inyoensis (J.F. Macbr.) J.T. Howell

Inyo yellow scorpion-weed
Miltitzia inyoensis J.F. Macbr.

Phacelia ivesiana Torr.

Ives' scorpion-weed

P. i. var. ivesiana

Phacelia ivesiana var. typica J.T. Howell

P. i. var. pediculoides J.T. Howell

Phacelia pediculoides (J.T. Howell); Constance

Phacelia ixodes Kellogg

Phacelia laxa (Small)

Coastal scorpion-weed
Phacelia laxa Small

Phacelia laxiflora J.T. Howell

Dozing scorpion-weed
Phacelia perityloides var. laxiflora (J.T. Howell); Cronq.

Phacelia lemmonii Gray

Lemmon's scorpion-weed

Phacelia lenta Piper

Sticky scorpion-weed

Phacelia leonis J.T. Howell

Siskiyou scorpion-weed

Phacelia leptosepala Rydb.

Narrow-sepal scorpion-weed
Phacelia hastata var. leptosepala (Rydb.); Cronq.

Phacelia longipes Torr. ex Gray

Long-stalk scorpion-weed
Phacelia hardhamiae Munz

Phacelia lyonii (Gray) Rydb.

Lyon's scorpion-weed

Phacelia maculata Wood

Spotted scorpion-weed
Phacelia dubia var. fallax (Fern.); Gleason

Phacelia malvifolia Cham.

Stinging scorpion-weed
Phacelia malvifolia var. loasifolia (Benth.); Brand

Phacelia mammillarensis Atwood

Nipple beach scorpion-weed

Phacelia marcescens Eastw. ex J.F. Macbr.

Persistent-flower scorpion-weed

Phacelia minor (Harvey) Thellung ex F. Zimmerman

Suppilohunajakukka Wild canterbury-bells
Phacelia whitlavia Gray

Phacelia mohavensis Gray

Mojave scorpion-weed

Phacelia mollis J.F. Macbr.

Coffee creek scorpion-weed

Phacelia monoensis Halse

Mono county scorpion-weed

Phacelia mustelina Coville

Weasel scorpion-weed

Phacelia mutabilis Greene

Changeable scorpion-weed
Phacelia californica var. jacintensis Dundas
Phacelia heterophylla var. griseophylla (Brand); J.F. Macbr.
Phacelia heterophylla var. pseudohispida (Brand); Cronq.

Foodplant for Coelopoeta phaceliae

Phacelia nashiana Jepson

Charlotte's scorpion-weed

Phacelia neglecta M.E. Jones

Alkali scorpion-weed

Phacelia neomexicana Thurb. ex Torr.

New mexico scorpion-weed
Phacelia neomexicana var. pseudoarizonica (Brand); J. Voss

Phacelia novenmillensis Munz

Nine mile canyon scorpion-weed

Phacelia orogenes Brand

Mountain scorpion-weed

Phacelia pachyphylla Gray

Black-tack scorpion-weed

Phacelia pallida I.M. Johnston

Pale scorpion-weed

Phacelia palmeri Torr. ex S. Wats.

Palmer's scorpion-weed
Phacelia palmeri var. foetida (Goodding); Brand

Phacelia parishii Gray

Parish's scorpion-weed

Phacelia parryi Torr.

Parry's scorpion-weed
Phacelia parryi var. celata Jepson & Hoover ex Jepson

Phacelia patuliflora (Engelm. & Gray) Gray

Sand scorpion-weed

P. p. var. patuliflora

P. p. var. austrotexana J.A. Moyer

P. p. var. teucriifolia (I.M. Johnston) Constance

Phacelia peckii J.T. Howell

Peck's scorpion-weed

Phacelia pedicellata Gray

Pedicellate scorpion-weed

Phacelia peirsoniana J.T. Howell

Handsome scorpion-weed

Phacelia perityloides Coville

Panamint scorpion-weed

Phacelia phacelioides (Benth.) Brand

Mt. Diablo scorpion-weed

Phacelia platyloba Gray

Broad-lobe scorpion-weed

Phacelia popei Torr. & Gray

Pope's scorpion-weed
Phacelia depauperata Woot. & Standl.
Phacelia popei var. similis (Woot. & Standl.); J. Voss

Phacelia pringlei Gray

Pringle's scorpion-weed

Phacelia pulchella Gray

Beautiful scorpion-weed

P. p. var. pulchella

Phacelia pulchella var. typica J.T. Howell

P. p. var. atwoodii Welsh

P. p. var. gooddingii (Brand) J.T. Howell

P. p. var. sabulonum J.T. Howell

Phacelia purpusii Brandeg.

Purpus' scorpion-weed

Phacelia purshii Buckley

Miami-mist
Phacelia bicknellii Small
Phacelia boykinii (Gray); Small
Phacelia purshii ; [GMBOT, 678]

Phacelia quickii J.T. Howell

Quick's scorpion-weed

Phacelia racemosa (Kellogg) Brandeg.

Racemose scorpion-weed

Phacelia rafaelensis Atwood

Plateau scorpion-weed

Phacelia ranunculacea (Nutt.) Constance

Ocean-blue scorpion-weed

Phacelia robusta (J.F. Macbr.) I.M. Johnston

Stout scorpion-weed

Phacelia rotundifolia Torr. ex S. Wats.

Round-leaf scorpion-weed

Phacelia rupestris Greene

Rock scorpion-weed
Phacelia congesta var. rupestris (Greene); J.F. Macbr.

Phacelia salina (A. Nels.) J.T. Howell

Bitter creek scorpion-weed

Phacelia saxicola Gray

Stonecrop scorpion-weed

Phacelia scopulina (A. Nels.) J.T. Howell

Debeque scorpion-weed

P. s. var. scopulina

Miltitzia scopulina (A. Nels.); Rydb.
Phacelia lutea var. scopulina (A. Nels.); Cronq.

P. s. var. submutica (J.T. Howell) Halse

Phacelia serrata J. Voss

Saw scorpion-weed

Phacelia splendens Eastw.

Patch scorpion-weed

Phacelia stebbinsii Constance & Heckard

Stebbins' scorpion-weed

Phacelia stellaris Brand

Phacelia douglasii ssp. cryptantha (Brand); Beauchamp
Phacelia douglasii var. cryptantha Brand

Phacelia strictiflora (Engelm. & Gray) Gray

Prairie scorpion-weed

P. s. var. strictiflora

P. s. var. connexa Constance

P. s. var. lundelliana Constance

P. s. var. robbinsii Constance

Phacelia suaveolens Greene

Sweet-scented scorpion-weed

P. s. ssp. suaveolens

P. s. ssp. keckii (Munz & Johnston) Thorne

Phacelia keckii Munz & Johnston
Phacelia suaveolens var. keckii (Munz & Johnston); J.T. Howell

Phacelia umbrosa Greene

Colorado desert scorpion-weed

Phacelia utahensis J. Voss

Utah scorpion-weed

Phacelia vallicola Congd. ex Brand

Mariposa scorpion-weed

Phacelia vallis-mortae J. Voss

Death valley scorpion-weed

P. v. var. vallis-mortae

P. v. var. heliophila (J.F. Macbr.) J. Voss

Phacelia cicutaria var. heliophila (J.F. Macbr.); J.T. Howell

Phacelia verna T.J. Howell

Spring scorpion-weed

Phacelia viscida (Benth. ex Lindl.) Torr.

Tacky scorpion-weed

Phacelia welshii Atwood

Welsh's scorpion-weed

14.4.2007 (158)

References:

[BONAP]: A Synonymized Checklist of the Vascular Flora of the United States, Puerto Rico, and the Virgin Islands; A data base interface; BONAP U.S. Checklist - 1998; Provided by TAMU-BWG; Texas A & M Bioinformatics Working Group; Based on; Biota of North America Program
[DVF]: Den Virtuella floran; http://linnaeus.nrm.se/flora/welcome.html; Ett projekt vid Naturhistoriska riksmuseet (Stockholm, Sweden).; Even for non-Swedish speaker, the distribution maps on species are nice (map buttons "Norden" and "Norra halvklotet")
[FPN]: Hitchcock & Cronquist, 1998; Flora of the Pacific Northwest (11th ed.); ISBN 0-295-95273-3
[GMBOT]: Robinson, Benjamin, Fernald, Lyndon, 1908; Gray's New Manual of Botany (7th edition); A Handbook of the Flowering Plants and Ferns of the Central and Northeastern United States and adjacent Canada; American Book Company
[Harri Arkkio]: Finland; For the time being these pictures are only for this site. Other usage not allowed.
[RK]: Hämet-Ahti, L., Suominen, J., Ulvinen, T. & Uotila, P. (eds), 1998; Retkeilykasvio (Field Flora of Finland); Ed. 4. 656 pp.; Finnish Museum of Natural History, Botanical Museum. Helsinki
[SK]: Mela & Cajander, 1906; Suomen Kasvio; Viides painos

If you have corrections, comments or information to add into these pages, just send mail to Markku Savela
Keep in mind that the taxonomic information is copied from various sources, and may include many inaccuracies. Expert help is welcome.