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Xenandra C. & R. Felder, [1865]
Xenandra C. & R. Felder, [1865]; Reise Fregatte Novara, Bd 2 (Abth. 2) (2): 304, TS: Xenandra heliodes C. & R. Felder
Andara Capronnier, 1874
= ; [NL4A, 156]
Westwoodia Houlbert, 1918; (preocc. Westwoodia Brullé, 1846 (Hymenoptera)), TS: Castnia pelopia Druce
= ; Lamas, 1995, Revta peruana Ent. 37: 87; [NL4A, 156]
Uestiudia Oiticica, 1955; (repl. Westwoodia Houlbert, 1918), TS: Castnia pelopia Druce
= ; Lamas, 1995, Revta peruana Ent. 37: 87; [NL4A, 156]
Xenandra (Symmachiini) ; [NL4A, 156]
Xenandra mielkei Hall & Furtado, 1999
Brazil(Mato Grosso). See [About maps] Xenandra mielkei Hall & Furtado, 1999; Trop. Lepid. 10 (1): 19, f. 1a-d, 4a-c, TL: Brazil, Mato Grosso, Alto Rio Arinos, nr. Diamantino, 400m
Symmachia mielkei ; Hall & Harvey, 2002, Zool. J. Linn. Soc. 136: 188
Xenandra mielkei ; [NL4A, #708]
Xenandra helius (Cramer, [1779])
Costa Rica - Amazon Basin. See [About maps] Papilio helius Cramer, [1779]; Uitl. Kapellen 3 (17-21): 10, pl. 198, f. B, TL: "West Indies"
Xenandra helius ; [BCR2, 187]; [BOW: pl. 79, f. 35]; Hall & Willmott, 1996, Lambillionea 96: 650; Hall & Harvey, 2002, Zool. J. Linn. Soc. 136: 189; [NL4A, #709]
X. h. helius
Guyana Symmachia ochima Hübner, [1819]; (repl. name), TL: "West Indies"
= ; [NL4A, #709a]
f. limnatis Stichel, 1909; , TL: [Guyana]
= ; [NL4A, #709a]
Xenandra helius helius ; [NL4A, #709a]
X. h. cruentata Stichel, 1909
Peru Xenandra helius cruentata Stichel, 1909; Berl. ent. Z. 53 (3/4) : 264, TL: Peru
Xenandra helius cruentata ; [NL4A, #709b]
Xenandra heliodes C. & R. Felder, [1865]
-. See [About maps] Xenandra heliodes C. & R. Felder, [1865]; Reise Fregatte Novara, Bd 2 (Abth. 2) (2): 304, pl. 38, f. 19-22, TL: Brazil, Bahia
Xenandra heliodes ; Hall & Willmott, 1996, Lambillionea 96: 650; [NL4A, #710]
X. h. heliodes
Brazil(Bahia), Venezuela helius f. miniacea Stichel, 1909; , TL: Venezuela
= ; [NL4A, #710a]
Xenandra heliodes heliodes ; [NL4A, #710a]
X. h. dibapha Stichel, 1909
heliodes dibapha Stichel, 1909; , TL: Brazil
Xenandra heliodes Hopffer, 1869; (preocc. C. & R. Felder, 1865), TL: ;Brazil
= ; [NL4A, #710b]
Xenandra heliodes dibapha ; [NL4A, #710b]
Xenandra nigrivenata Schaus, 1913
Costa Rica. See [About maps] Xenandra nigrivenata Schaus, 1913; , TL: Costa Rica
Xenandra nigrivenata ; Hall & Harvey, 2002, Zool. J. Linn. Soc. 136: 189; [NL4A, #711]
Xenandra vulcanalis Stichel, 1910
Colombia. See [About maps] Xenandra vulcanalis Stichel, 1910; , TL: Colombia
Xenandra vulcanalis ; Hall & Harvey, 2002, Zool. J. Linn. Soc. 136: 189; [NL4A, #712]
Xenandra desora Schaus, 1928
Costa Rica, Panama, Colombia. See [About maps] Xenandra desora Schaus, 1928; Proc. Ent. Soc. Wash. 30 (3) : 49, TL: Colombia
Xenandra desora ; [BCR2, 187]; Hall & Willmott, 1996, Lambillionea 96: 650; Hall & Harvey, 2002, Zool. J. Linn. Soc. 136: 189; [NL4A, #713]
Xenandra poliotactis (Stichel, 1910)
Peru. See [About maps] Esthemopsis poliotactis Stichel, 1910; , TL: Peru
Xenandra poliotactis ; Hall & Harvey, 2002, Zool. J. Linn. Soc. 136: 189, 197, n. 15; [NL4A, #714]
Xenandra pelopia (Druce, 1890)
Colombia. See [About maps] Castnia pelopia Druce, 1890; Ent. mon. Mag. 26 (310) : 69, TL: Colombia
Limnas prasinata Thieme, 1907; , TL: Colombia
= ; [NL4A, #715]
Xenandra prasinata ; [BOW: pl. 79, f. 38]
Xenandra pelopia ; Hall & Harvey, 2002, Zool. J. Linn. Soc. 136: 189; [NL4A, #715]
Xenandra agria (Hewitson, 1853)
Brazil(São Paulo). See [About maps] Limnas agria Hewitson, 1853; Ill. exot. Butts [5] (Limnas I-II): [49], pl. [26], f. 10, TL: Brazil
Limnas agria Doubleday, 1847; (nom. nud.)
= ; [NL4A, #716]
f. petilius d'Almeida, 1922; , TL: Brazil
= ; [NL4A, #716]
f. agrestis Stichel, 1929; , TL: Brazil, São Paulo
= ; [NL4A, #716]
Xenandra agria ; Hall & Harvey, 2002, Zool. J. Linn. Soc. 136: 189; [NL4A, #716]

Unknown or unplaced taxa
Xenandra ahrenholzi Hall & Harvey, 2002; (nom. nud.)
Xenandra ahrenholzi ; Hall & Harvey, 2002, Zool. J. Linn. Soc. 136: 189
ahrenholzi ; [NL4A, 156]

12.2.2013 (9)

References:
[About maps]
Warning! The maps are automatically generated from the textual information, and the process does not always produce acceptable result; See about maps for more info.
[BCR2]
DeVries; The Butterflies of Costa Rica 2; Riodinidae
[BOW]
Lewis, 1974; Butterflies of the World; ISBN 0 245 52097 X
[LAMAS-NEO]
Gerardo Lamas; Bibliography of butterflies; An Annocated Bibliography of the Neotropical Butterflies and Skipper (Lepididoptera: Papilionoidea and Hesperioidea); Revised Electronic Edition (2007)
[NL4A]
Gerardo Lamas, 2004; Atlas of Neotropical Lepidoptera; Checklist: Part 4A; Hesperioidea - Papilionoidea

Some related literature:
Cramer, [1779]
Uitlandsche Kapellen (Papillons exotiques) Uitl. Kapellen 3 (17-21): 1-104, pl. 193-252 (1779), (22): 105-128, pl. 253-264 ([1780]), (23-24): 129-176, pl. 265-288 (1780)
Druce, 1890
Descriptions of four new species of Castnia from South America, in the collection of Herbert Druce Ent. mon. Mag. 26 (310) : 69-70
C. & R. Felder, [1865]
Reise der österreichischen Fregatte Novara um die Erde in den Jahren 1857, 1858, 1859 unter den Behilfen des Commodore B. von Wüllerstorf-Urbair. Zoologischer Theil. Band 2. Abtheilung 2. Lepidoptera. Rhopalocera Reise Fregatte Novara, Bd 2 (Abth. 2) (1): 1-136, pl. 1-21 (Rhop.) (C. & R. Felder, [1865]), (2): 137-378, pl. 22-47 (Rhop.) (C. & R. Felder, 1865), (3): 379-536, pl. 48-74 (Rhop.) (C. & R. Felder, 1867), (4): 537-548, pl. 75-120, (Inhalts-Verz.) 1-9 (pl. 1-74), (Felder & Rogenhofer, 1874) , (5): pl. 121-140, (erklärung) 1-10 (pl. 75-107), (Inhalts-Vers.) 1-20 (pl. 108-140), (Felder & Rogenhofer, 1875)
Hall & Harvey, 2002
A survey of androconial organs in the Riodinidae (Lepidoptera) Zool. J. Linn. Soc. 136: 171-197
Hall & Furtado, 1999
Two new species and one subspecies of riodinid from southwest Brazil (Lepidoptera: Riodinidae) Trop. Lepid. 10 (1): 19-24
Hall & Willmott, 1996
Systematics of the rionidid tribe Symmachini, with the description of a new genus and five new species from Ecuador, Venezuela and Brazil (Lepidoptera: Riodinidae) Lambillionea 96: 637-660
Hewitson, 1853
Illustrations of new species of exotic Butterflies selected chiefly from the collections of W. Wilson Saunders and William C. Hewitson Ill. exot. Butts [5] : (Systematic Index) V, (Anteros): [1-2], pl. [1] (1867), (Erycina & Necyria): [3-4], pl. [2] (1870), (Erycina Symmachia &c): [5-6], pl. [3] (1875), (Necyria & Esthemopsis): [7-8], pl. [4] (1872), (Calydna): [9-10], pl. [5] (1854), (Calydna II): [11-12], pl. [6] (1859), (Theope): [13-14], pl. [7] (1860), (Symmachia): [15-16], pl. [8] (1867), (Symmachia & Charis II): [17-18], pl. [9] (1871), (Charis): [19-20], pl. [10] (1866), (Emesis): [21-22], pl. [11] (1872), (Nymphidium I): [23-24], pl. [12] (1853), (Nymphidium II-III): [25-28], pl. [13-14] (1865), (Nymphidium IV): [29-30], pl. [15] (1871), (Lemonias I): [31-32], pl. [16] (1853), (Lemonias II): [33-34], pl. [17] (1858), (Lemonias III-IV): [35-38], pl. [18-19] (1863), (Lemonias V): [39-40], pl. [20] (1872), (Lemonias & Baeotis): [41-42], pl. [21] (1875), (Lemonias & Baeotis): [43-44], pl. [22] (1874), (Pachythone & Cremna): [45-46], pl. [23] (1873), (Hades, Uraneis, &c): [47-48], pl. [24] (1870), (Limnas I-II): [49-52], pl. [25-26] (1853), (Limnas & Panara): [53-54], pl. [27] (1875), (Limnas &c): [55-56], pl. [28] (1876), (Limnas & Ithomeis): [57-58], pl. [29] (1870), (Chamaelimnas & Ithomiola): [59-60], pl. [30] (1871), (Hermathena &c): [61-62], pl. [31] (1875), (Ogyris): [63-64], pl. [32] (1853), (Pentila & Liptena): [65-66], pl. [33] (1866), (Pentila & Liptena II): [67-68], pl. [34] (1873), (Lycaena): [69-70], pl. [35] (1876), (Pyrrhopyga I-II): [71-74], pl. [36-37] (1857), (Pyrrhopyga): [75-76], pl. [38] (1869), (Pyrrhopyga II-III): [77-80], pl. [39-40] (1871), (Pyrrhopyga IV): [81-82], pl. [41] (1873), (Pyrrhopyga V & Erycides): [83-84], pl. [42] (1875), (Ismene I-II): [85-88], pl. [43-44] (1867), (Eudamus): [89-90], pl. [45] (1873), (Eudamus II-III): [91-94], pl. [46-47] (1875), (Chaetocneme): [95-96], pl. [48] (1874), (Hesperia I-II): [97-100], pl. [49-50] (1867), (Hesperia III): [101-102], pl. [51] (1868), (Hesperia IV): [103-104], pl. [52] (1869), (Hesperia V): [105-106], pl. [53] (1872), (Hesperia V*-VI): [107-110], pl. [54-55] (1873), (Hesperia VII): [111-112], pl. [56] (1876), (Leucochitonea): [113-114], pl. [57] (1869), (Leucochitonea II): [115-116], pl. [58] (1875), (Pterygospidea): [117-118], pl. [59] (1873), (Cyclopides): [119-120], pl. [60] (1874), (Cyclopides & Hesperilla): [121-122], pl. [61] (1874)
Lamas, 1995
A critical review of J. Y. Miller's Checklis of the Neotropical Castniidae (Lepidoptera) Revta peruana Ent. 37: 73-87
Schaus, 1928
New species of Lepidoptera in the United States National Museum Proc. Ent. Soc. Wash. 30 (3) : 46-58
Stichel, 1909
Vorarbeiten zu einer Revision der Riodinidae Grote (Erycinidae Swains.) (Lep. Rhop.) Berl. ent. Z. 53 (3/4) : 254-275

If you have corrections, comments or information to add into these pages, just send mail to Markku Savela
Keep in mind that the taxonomic information is copied from various sources, and may include many inaccuracies. Expert help is welcome.