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Symmachia Hübner, [1819]

Symmachia Hübner, [1819]; Verz. bek. Schmett. (2): 26, TS: Symmachia probetrix Hübner
Cricosoma C. & R. Felder, [1865]; Reise Fregatte Novara, Bd 2 (Abth. 2) (2): 292, TS: Cricosoma leopardinum C. & R. Felder

= ; [NL4A, 157]

Synapta C. & R. Felder, 1865; (preocc. Eschscholtz, 1829 (Echinodermata))

= ; [NL4A, 157]

Cricosoma (Erycininae) ; Godman & Salvin, [1886], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 1: 419
Symmachia (Erycininae) ; Godman & Salvin, [1886], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 1: 415
Symmachia (Symmachiini) ; [NL4A, 157]

Symmachia probetor (Stoll, [1782])

Mexico - Brazil. See [About maps] Papilio probetor Stoll, [1782]; in Cramer, Uitl. Kapellen 4 (32-32): 209, pl. 390, f. 1, TL: Surinam
Symmachia probator[sic, recte probetor] ; [BOW: pl. 79, f. 3 [spell.?]]
Symmachia probetor ; [EBW, (name only)]; D'Abrera, 1994, Butterflies of the Neotropical Region, Part VI: 1044; Hall & Willmott, 1996, Lambillionea 96: 650; Hall & Harvey, 2002, Zool. J. Linn. Soc. 136: 188; [NL4A, #730]

351x446 (~20Kb) female Belize, Central America, Photo © John Shuey

S. p. probetor

Surinam, Guyana, Brazil(Rio de Janeiro, Amazonas), Nicaragua Symmachia probetrix Hübner, [1819]; Verz. bek. Schmett. (2): 26 (emend.)

= ; [NL4A, #730a]

Symmachia praxila Doubleday, 1847; (nom. nud.), TL: Brazil, Rio de Janeiro

= ; [NL4A, #730a]

Symmachia praxila Westwood, 1851; , TL: Brazil, Rio de Janeiro

= ; [NL4A, #730a]

Symmachia belti Godman & Salvin, [1886]; Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 1: 417, TL: Nicaragua, Chontales

= Symmachia probetor ; Hall & Harvey, 2002, Zool. J. Linn. Soc. 136: 196, n. 10
= ; [NL4A, #730a]

Symmachia astiama Seitz, 1914; , TL: Guyana,Brazil, Amazonas

= Symmachia belti ; Callaghan & Lamas, 2002
= ; [NL4A, #730a]

Symmachia praxila ; [BOW: pl. 79, f. 2]; Hall & Harvey, 2002, Zool. J. Linn. Soc. 136: 188
Symmachia astiama ; Brévignon & Gallard, 1998
Symmachia belti ; Gallaghan & Lamas, 2002
Symmachia probetor belti ; [BCR2, 190]
Symmachia probetor probetor ; [NL4A, #730a]

S. p. championi Godman & Salvin, 1886

Guatemala Symmachia championi Godman & Salvin, [1886]; Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 1: 417, TL: Guatemala, San Gerónimo
Symmachia probetor championi, Listing of Mexican Butterflies [ILMB]
Symmachia probetor championi, Butterflies of America [BOA]
Symmachia championi ; Godman & Salvin, [1901], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 702; [EBW]
Symmachia probetor championi ; [NL4A, #730b]

Symmachia falcistriga Stichel, 1910

-. See [About maps] Symmachia falcistriga Stichel, 1910; Berl. ent. Z. 55 (1/2): (9-103) , TL: Brazil, Amazonas
Symmachia falcistriga ; Hall & Harvey, 2002, Zool. J. Linn. Soc. 136: 188; [NL4A, #731]

S. f. falcistriga

Brazil(Amazonas), Boliva Symmachia cribrellum Stichel, 1914; , TL: Boliva

= ; [NL4A, #731a]

Symmachia falcistriga falcistriga ; [NL4A, #731a]

S. f. meyi Brévignon, 1998

French Guiana falcistriga meyi Brévignon, 1998; , TL: French Guiana
Symmachia falcistriga meyi ; [NL4A, #731b]

Symmachia menetas (Drury, 1782)

S.Brazil. See [About maps] Papilio menetas Drury, 1782; , TL: Brazil
Symmachia menetas ; [BOW: pl. 79, f. 1]; Hall & Harvey, 2002, Zool. J. Linn. Soc. 136: 189; [NL4A, #732]

S. m. menetas

Brazil, Surinam Hesperia tacitus Fabricius, 1793; , TL: Surinam

= ; [NL4A, #732a]

Emesis menetis Hübner, [1819]; (emend.)

= ; [NL4A, #732a]

Symmachia menetas menetas ; [NL4A, #732a]

S. m. eurina Schaus, 1902

Brazil(Paraná, Santa Catarina) Symmachia eurina Schaus, 1902; Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus. 24 (1262) : 400, TL: Brazil, Paraná
Symmachia menetas pilarius Stichel, 1910; , TL: Brazil, Santa Catarina

= ; [NL4A, #732b]

Symmachia menetas eurina ; [NL4A, #732b]

Symmachia maeonius Staudinger, 1888

Brazil(Amazonas), Peru. See [About maps] Symmachia maeonius Staudinger, 1888; , TL: Brazil, Amazonas; Peru

= Symmachia menetas ; Callaghan & Lamas, 2002

Symmachia maeonius ; Hall & Willmott, 1996, Lambillionea 96: 650; Hall & Harvey, 2002, Zool. J. Linn. Soc. 136: 189, 197, n. 11; [NL4A, #733]

Symmachia rubina Bates, 1866

Mexico - Colombia, Ecuador. See [About maps] Symmachia rubina Bates, 1866; Ent. mon. Mag. 3 (31): 155, TL: Panama
Symmachia rubina ; Godman & Salvin, [1886], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 1: 419, 3: pl. 42, f. 12; Godman & Salvin, [1901], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 702; [EBW]; Hall & Willmott, 1996, Lambillionea 96: 650; Hall & Harvey, 2002, Zool. J. Linn. Soc. 136: 189; [NL4A, #734]

S. r. rubina

Mexico - Colombia Emesis irata Butler, 1869; Cistula ent. 1 (1) : 12, TL: Colombia

= ; [NL4A, #734a]

Symmachia rubina rubina ; [NL4A, #734a]; [BCR2, 189]

Larva on Trema micrantha [BCR2]

S. r. separata Lathy, 1932

Bolivia, Brazil(Mato Grosso) rubina separata Lathy, 1932; , TL: Bolivia; Brazil, Mato Grosso
Symmachia rubina separata ; [NL4A, #734b]

Symmachia technema Stichel, 1910

Surinam, Trinidad. See [About maps] Symmachia technema Stichel, 1910; , TL: Surinam; Trinidad
Symmachia sagitta Kaye, 1914; , TL: Trinidad

= ; [NL4A, #735]

Symmachia technema ; Hall & Willmott, 1996, Lambillionea 96: 650; Hall & Harvey, 2002, Zool. J. Linn. Soc. 136: 189; [NL4A, #735]

Symmachia suevia Hewitson, 1877

Ecuador. See [About maps] Symmachia suevia Hewitson, 1877; , TL: Ecuador
Symmachia suevia ; Hall & Willmott, 1996, Lambillionea 96: 650; Hall & Harvey, 2002, Zool. J. Linn. Soc. 136: 189; [NL4A, #736]

Symmachia leena Hewitson, 1870

Nicaragua - Colombia. See [About maps] Symmachia leena Hewitson, 1870; Ent. mon. Mag. 6 (70) : 226, TL: Nicaragua
Symmachia leena ; Hewitson, 1871, Ill. exot. Butts [5] (Symmachia & Charis II): [17], pl. [9], f. 14-15; Godman & Salvin, [1886], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 1: 418; Hall & Harvey, 2002, Zool. J. Linn. Soc. 136: 188; [NL4A, #737]

S. l. leena

Nicaragua - Panama Symmachia leena leena ; [BCR2, 190]; [NL4A, #737a]

S. l. harmodius Godman & Salvin, 1886

Colombia Symmachia harmodius Godman & Salvin, [1886]; Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 1: 418, TL: Colombia
Symmachia chocoana Salazar & Constantino, 1993; , TL: Colombia

= ; [NL4A, #737b]

Symmachia leena harmodius ; Hall & Willmott, 1996, Lambillionea 96: 650; [NL4A, #737b]

S. l. punctata Butler, 1877

Brazil(Amazonas), French Guiana Symmachia punctata Butler, 1877; Trans. Ent. Soc. Lond. 1877 (2) : 130, TL: Pupunha, Rio Juruá [Brazil, Amazonas]
Symmachia leena harveyi Brévignon, 1998; , TL: French Guiana

= ; [NL4A, #737c]

Symmachia punctata ; Hall & Willmott, 1996, Lambillionea 96: 658 (note)
Symmachia leena punctata ; [NL4A, #737c]

Symmachia multesima Stichel, 1910

Colombia. See [About maps] Symmachia multesima Stichel, 1910; Berl. ent. Z. 55 (1/2): (9-103) , TL: Colombia
Symmachia eudaemon Stichel, 1910; (nom. nud.)

= ; [NL4A, #738]

Symmachia multesima ; Hall & Harvey, 2002, Zool. J. Linn. Soc. 136: 188; [NL4A, #738]

Symmachia aconia Hewitson, 1876

Brazil. See [About maps] Symmachia aconia Hewitson, 1876; Ill. exot. Butts [5] (Limnas &c): [55], pl. [28], f. 5, TL: Brazil
Symmachia aconia ; Hall & Willmott, 1996, Lambillionea 96: 658 (note); Hall & Harvey, 2002, Zool. J. Linn. Soc. 136: 188; [NL4A, #739]

Symmachia calliste Hewitson, 1867

Brazil(Pará), Nicaragua, Colombia. See [About maps] Symmachia calliste Hewitson, 1867; Ill. exot. Butts [5] (Symmachia): [16], pl. [8], f. 9, TL: Brazil, Pará
Symmachia cleonyma Hewitson, 1870; Ent. mon. Mag. 7 (73) : 4, TL: Nicaragua

= ; [NL4A, #740]

Symmachia cleonyma ; Hewitson, 1871, Ill. exot. Butts [5] (Symmachia & Charis II): [17], pl. [9], f. 12-13; Godman & Salvin, [1886], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 1: 418; [BOW: pl. 78, f. 34]
Symmachia calliste ; Hall & Harvey, 2002, Zool. J. Linn. Soc. 136: 188; [NL4A, #740]

Symmachia pardalia Stichel, 1924

Peru. See [About maps] Symmachia pardalia Stichel, 1924; , TL: Peru
Symmachia pardalia ; Hall & Willmott, 1996, Lambillionea 96: 658 (note); Hall & Harvey, 2002, Zool. J. Linn. Soc. 136: 188; [NL4A, #741]

Symmachia tigrina Hewitson, 1867

Brazil(Pará). See [About maps] Symmachia tigrina Hewitson, 1867; Ill. exot. Butts [5] (Symmachia): [15], pl. [8], f. 2, TL: Brazil, Pará
Symmachia tigrina ; Hall & Lamas, 2001, Rev. per. Ent. 42: 13 (note); Hall & Harvey, 2002, Zool. J. Linn. Soc. 136: 197, n. 18; [NL4A, #742]

Symmachia pardalis Hewitson, 1867

Brazil(Amazonas). See [About maps] Symmachia pardalis Hewitson, 1867; Ill. exot. Butts [5] (Symmachia): [16], pl. [8], f. 11, TL: Brazil, Amazonas
Symmachia pardalis ; Hall & Lamas, 2001, Rev. per. Ent. 42: 13 (note); Hall & Harvey, 2002, Zool. J. Linn. Soc. 136: 197, n. 18; [NL4A, #743]

Symmachia accusatrix Westwood, 1851

Mexico - Colombia, Ecuador, Brazil(Pará). See [About maps] Symmachia accusatrix Westwood, 1851; Gen. diurn. Lep. (2): 445, TL: Brazil, Pará
Symmachia accusatrix ; Godman & Salvin, [1886], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 1: 416; Godman & Salvin, [1901], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 702; [BCR2, 190]; Hall & Willmott, 1996, Lambillionea 96: 650; Hall & Harvey, 2002, Zool. J. Linn. Soc. 136: 188; [NL4A, #744]

438x555 (~30Kb) male Belize, Central America, Photo © John Shuey

Symmachia arcuata Hewitson, 1867

Brazil(Amazonas). See [About maps] Symmachia arcuata Hewitson, 1867; Ill. exot. Butts [5] (Symmachia): [15], pl. [8], f. 1, TL: Brazil, Amazonas
Symmachia arcuate[sic] ; [BOW: pl. 79, f. 4 (text only)]
Symmachia arcuata ; Hall & Harvey, 2002, Zool. J. Linn. Soc. 136: 197, n. 18; [NL4A, #745]

Symmachia threissa Hewitson, 1870

Nicaragua - Colombia. See [About maps] Symmachia threissa Hewitson, 1870; Ent. mon. Mag. 6 (70) : 227, TL: Nicaragua
Symmachia threissa ; Hewitson, 1871, Ill. exot. Butts [5] (Symmachia & Charis II): [18], pl. [9], f. 19; Godman & Salvin, [1886], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 1: 417; [BCR2, 189]; [BOW: pl. 79, f. 4]; Hall & Willmott, 1996, Lambillionea 96: 645 (note); Hall & Harvey, 2002, Zool. J. Linn. Soc. 136: 188; [NL4A, #746]

S. t. threissa

Nicaragua Symmachia threissa threissa ; [NL4A, #746a]

S. t. seducta Brévignon, 1993

French Guiana threissa seducta Brévignon, 1993; , TL: French Guiana
Symmachia threissa seducta ; [NL4A, #746b]

Symmachia hetaerina Hewitson, 1867

Brazil(Pará, Amazonas), Peru. See [About maps] Symmachia hetaerina Hewitson, 1867; Ill. exot. Butts [5] (Symmachia): [16], pl. [8], f. 10, TL: Brazil, Pará
Symmachia hesione Stichel, 1910; Berl. ent. Z. 55 (1/2): (9-103) , TL: Brazil, Amazonas; Peru

= ; [NL4A, #747]

Symmachia hetaerina ; [BOW: pl. 79, f. 4 (text only)]; Hall & Harvey, 2002, Zool. J. Linn. Soc. 136: 189; [NL4A, #747]

Symmachia jugurtha Staudinger, [1887]

Colombia. See [About maps] Symmachia jugurtha Staudinger, [1887]; , TL: Colombia
Symmachia jugurtha ; [BOW: pl. 78, f. 31]; Hall & Willmott, 1996, Lambillionea 96: 650; Hall & Harvey, 2002, Zool. J. Linn. Soc. 136: 188; [NL4A, #748]

Symmachia miron Grose-Smith, 1898

-. See [About maps] Symmachia miron Grose-Smith, 1898; Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (7) 2 (7) : 71, TL: Ecuador
Symmachia miron ; Grose-Smith & Kirby, 1902, Rhop. Exot. [3] 3: (Erycinidae) 10, pl. 2, f. 17-18; Hall & Harvey, 2002, Zool. J. Linn. Soc. 136: 188; [NL4A, #749]

S. m. miron

Ecuador Symmachia miron miron ; [NL4A, #749a]

S. m. pulchellita Brévignon & Gallard, 1992

French Guiana miron pulchellita Brévignon & Gallard, 1992; , TL: French Guiana
Symmachia miron pulchellita ; [NL4A, #749b]

Symmachia hippodice Godman, 1903

Brazil(Mato Grosso). See [About maps] Symmachia hippodice Godman, 1903; , TL: Brazil, Mato Grosso
Symmachia hippodice ; Hall & Harvey, 2002, Zool. J. Linn. Soc. 136: 188; [NL4A, #750]

Symmachia arion (C. & R. Felder, 1865)

Brazil(Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina, Rio de Janeiro), Colombia. See [About maps] Synapta arion C. & R. Felder, 1865
Symmachia arion balluca Stichel, 1924; , TL: Brazil, Rio Grande do Sul; Santa Catarina; Rio de Janeiro

= ; [NL4A, #751]

Symmachia margaretha Krüger, 1928; , TL: Colombia

= ; [NL4A, #751]

Symmachia arion ; Hall & Harvey, 2002, Zool. J. Linn. Soc. 136: 188; [NL4A, #751]

Symmachia titiana Hewitson, 1870

Ecuador. See [About maps] Symmachia titiana Hewitson, 1870; Equat. Lepid. Buckley (4): 51, TL: Ecuador
Symmachia titiana ; Hewitson, 1871, Ill. exot. Butts [5] (Symmachia & Charis II): [17], pl. [9], f. 16; Hall & Willmott, 1996, Lambillionea 96: 650; Hall & Harvey, 2002, Zool. J. Linn. Soc. 136: 188; [NL4A, #752]

Symmachia fulvicauda Stichel, 1924

Brazil(Amazonas). See [About maps] Symmachia fulvicauda Stichel, 1924; , TL: Brazil, Amazonas
Symmachia fulvicauda ; Hall & Harvey, 2002, Zool. J. Linn. Soc. 136: 188; [NL4A, #753]

Symmachia virgatula Stichel, 1910

-. See [About maps] Symmachia virgatula Stichel, 1910; Berl. ent. Z. 55 (1/2): (9-103) , TL: Colombia
Symmachia virgatula ; Hall & Lamas, 2001, Rev. per. Ent. 42: 13 (note); Hall & Harvey, 2002, Zool. J. Linn. Soc. 136: 188; [NL4A, #754]

S. v. virgatula

Colombia Symmachia virgatula virgatula ; [NL4A, #754a]

S. v. urichi Kaye, 1925

Trinidad virgatula urichi Kaye, 1925; , TL: Trinidad
Symmachia virgatula urichi ; [NL4A, #754b]

Symmachia virgaurea Stichel, 1910

-. See [About maps] Symmachia virgaurea Stichel, 1910; Berl. ent. Z. 55 (1/2): (9-103) , TL: Colombia
Symmachia virgaurea ; Hall & Harvey, 2002, Zool. J. Linn. Soc. 136: 188; [NL4A, #755]

S. v. virgaurea

Colombia Symmachia virgaurea virgaurea ; [NL4A, #755a]

S. v. caucaensis Salazar & Constantino, 2000

Colombia virgaurea caucaensis Salazar & Constantino, 2000; , TL: Colombia
Symmachia virgaurea caucaensis ; [NL4A, #755b]

Symmachia aurigera (Weeks, 1902)

Colombia. See [About maps] Aricoris aurigera Weeks, 1902; Proc. New England Zool. Club 3 : 11, TL: Bogota, Colombia
Symmachia aurigera ; Hall & Harvey, 2002, Zool. J. Linn. Soc. 136: 196, n. 9 (= ♀ of fassli or virgaurea); [NL4A, #756]

Symmachia juratrix Westwood, 1851

Brazil(Pará). See [About maps] Symmachia juratrix Westwood, 1851; , TL: Brazil, Pará
Symmachia juratrix ; Hall & Harvey, 2002, Zool. J. Linn. Soc. 136: 188; [NL4A, #757]

Symmachia leopardinum (C. & R. Felder, 1865)

Brazil(Bahia, Pará, Amazonas). See [About maps] Cricosoma leopardinum C. & R. Felder, 1865; Reise Fregatte Novara, Bd 2 (Abth. 2) (2): 293, pl. 37, f. 29-30, TL: Brazil, Bahia
Symmachia hilaria Hewitson, 1867; , TL: Brazil, Pará

= ; [NL4A, #758]

Symmachia leopardina hilaria ; Brown & Mielke, 1967, J. Lep. Soc. 21 (3): 149
Symmachia leopardina ; [BOW: pl. 78, f. 11]; Hall & Harvey, 2002, Zool. J. Linn. Soc. 136: 197, n. 18
Symmachia leopardinum ; Hewitson, 1867, Ill. exot. Butts [5] (Symmachia): [15], pl. [8], f. 5; [NL4A, #758]

Symmachia hippea Herrich-Schäffer, [1853]

Guianas. See [About maps] Symmachia hippea Herrich-Schäffer, [1853]; , TL: Surinam
Symmachia hippea ; [BOW: pl. 78, f. 10]; Hall & Willmott, 1996, Lambillionea 96: 652 (note); Hall & Harvey, 2002, Zool. J. Linn. Soc. 136: 188; [NL4A, #759]

Symmachia batesi (Staudinger, [1887])

Brazil(Amazonas). See [About maps] Cricosoma batesi Staudinger, [1887]; , TL: Brazil, Amazonas
Symmachia batesi ; Hall & Willmott, 1996, Lambillionea 96: 650; Hall & Harvey, 2002, Zool. J. Linn. Soc. 136: 188; [NL4A, #760]

Symmachia exigua (Bates, 1868)

Brazil(Pará). See [About maps] Metacharis exigua Bates, 1868; , TL: Brazil, Pará
Comphotis exigua ;
Symmachia exigua ; Hall & Harvey, 2002, Zool. J. Linn. Soc. 136: 197, n. 18; [NL4A, #761]

Symmachia norina Hewitson, 1867

Brazil(Pará, Amazonas). See [About maps] Symmachia norina Hewitson, 1867; Ill. exot. Butts [5] (Symmachia): [15], pl. [8], f. 4, TL: Brazil, Pará
Comphotis delicia Lathy, 1958; , TL: Brazil, Rio Umary

= ; [NL4A, #762]

Comphotis delicia ; Bridges, 1994
Symmachia delicia ; Hall & Willmott, 1996, Lambillionea 96: 652 (? =norina)
Symmachia norina ; [BOW: pl. 79, f. 2 (text only)]; Hall & Willmott, 1996, Lambillionea 96: 652 (note); Hall & Harvey, 2002, Zool. J. Linn. Soc. 136: 197, n. 18; [NL4A, #762]

Symmachia nemesis Le Cerf, 1958

Brazil(Santa Catarina). See [About maps] Symmachia nemesis Le Cerf, 1958; , TL: Brazil, Santa Catarina
Symmachia nemesis ; Hall & Harvey, 2002, Zool. J. Linn. Soc. 136: 197, n. 18; [NL4A, #763]

Symmachia phaedra (Bates, 1868)

-. See [About maps] Cricosoma phaedra Bates, 1868; , TL: Brazil, Pará
Symmachia phaedra ; Hall & Lamas, 2001, Rev. per. Ent. 42: 13 (note); Hall & Harvey, 2002, Zool. J. Linn. Soc. 136: 188; [NL4A, #764]

S. p. phaedra

Brazil(Pará) Symmachia phaedra phaedra ; [NL4A, #764a]

S. p. asclepia Hewitson, 1870

C.America, Ecuador Symmachia asclepia Hewitson, 1870; Equat. Lepid. Buckley (4): 51, TL: Ecuador
Symmachia asclepia ; Hewitson, 1875, Ill. exot. Butts [5] (Erycina Symmachia &c): [6], pl. [3], f. 9; [BOW: pl. 78, f. 22]; [BCR2, 191 (note)]
Symmachia phaedra asclepia ; Hall & Willmott, 1996, Lambillionea 96: 650; [NL4A, #764b]

Symmachia stigmosissima Stichel, 1910

Bolivia. See [About maps] Symmachia stigmosissima Stichel, 1910; Berl. ent. Z. 55 (1/2): (9-103) , TL: Bolivia
Symmachia stigmosissima ; Hall & Harvey, 2002, Zool. J. Linn. Soc. 136: 188; [NL4A, #765]

Symmachia fassli Hall & Willmott, 1995

E.Ecuador. See [About maps] Symmachia fassli Hall & Willmott, 1995; Trop. Lepid. 6 (2): 133, f. 4a-b, 9, TL: Ecuador, Napo, km 49 rd. Tena-Loreto, 1350m
Symmachia fassli ; Hall & Willmott, 1996, Lambillionea 96: 650; Hall & Harvey, 2002, Zool. J. Linn. Soc. 136: 188; [NL4A, #766]

Symmachia triangularis (Thieme, 1907)

Colombia, Ecuador. See [About maps] Panara triangularis Thieme, 1907; Berl. ent. Z. 52 (1) : 6, TL: Colombia
Symmachia triangularis ; [BOW: pl. 79, f. 5]; Hall & Willmott, 1996, Lambillionea 96: 650; Hall & Harvey, 2002, Zool. J. Linn. Soc. 136: 189; [NL4A, #767]

Symmachia calligrapha Hewitson, 1867

Brazil(Pará). See [About maps] Symmachia calligrapha Hewitson, 1867; Ill. exot. Butts [5] (Symmachia): [15], pl. [8], f. 3, TL: Brazil, Pará
Symmachia calligrapha ; Hall & Willmott, 1996, Lambillionea 96: 650; Hall & Harvey, 2002, Zool. J. Linn. Soc. 136: 188; [NL4A, #768]

Symmachia eraste (Bates, 1868)

Brazil(Amazonas). See [About maps] Cricosoma eraste Bates, 1868; , TL: Brazil, Amazonas
Symmachia eraste ; Hall & Lamas, 2001, Rev. per. Ent. 42: 13 (note); Hall & Harvey, 2002, Zool. J. Linn. Soc. 136: 189; [NL4A, #769]

Symmachia elinas (Rebillard, 1958)

Brazil(Amazonas). See [About maps] Metacharis elinas Rebillard, 1958; , TL: Brazil, Amazonas
Cariomothis elinas ; Callaghan, 1995
Symmachia elinas ; Hall & Harvey, 2002, Zool. J. Linn. Soc. 136: 189, 197, n. 12; [NL4A, #770]

Symmachia calderoni Hall & Lamas, 2001

Peru. See [About maps] Symmachia calderoni Hall & Lamas, 2001; Rev. per. Ent. 42: 12, f. 3a-b ♂, TL: Peru, Amazonas, Mendoza, Quebrada, Huarmiyacu, 2000m, 06°23'S 77°27'W
Symmachia calderoni ; Hall & Harvey, 2002, Zool. J. Linn. Soc. 136: 189; [NL4A, #771]

Symmachia tricolor Hewitson, 1867

Mexico - Colombia, Brazil(Amazonas), Guatemala, Peru. See [About maps] Symmachia tricolor Hewitson, 1867; Ill. exot. Butts [5] (Symmachia): [16], pl. [8], f. 6, TL: Brazil, Amazonas
Mesene hedemanni R. Felder, 1869; Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien. 19 : 468, TL: Mexico, Veracruz

= ; [NL4A, #772]

Mesene niciades Boisduval, 1870; Considérations Lépid. Guatemala: 22, TL: Guatemala

= ; [NL4A, #772]

f. pulchra Rebillard, 1958; , TL: Peru

= ; [NL4A, #772]

Mesene hedemanni ; Godman & Salvin, [1886], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 1: 424
Symmachia tricolor hedemanni ; [BCR2, 191]
Symmachia tricolor ; [BOW: pl. 79, f. 6]; Hall & Willmott, 1996, Lambillionea 96: 650; Hall & Harvey, 2002, Zool. J. Linn. Soc. 136: 189; [NL4A, #772]

Larva on Miconia argentea [BCR2]

Symmachia basilissa (Bates, 1868)

-. See [About maps] Mesene basilissa Bates, 1868; , TL: Brazil, Pará
Phaenochitonia basilissa ; Stichel 1911
Symmachia basilissa ; Hall & Willmott, 1996, Lambillionea 96: 650; Hall & Harvey, 2002, Zool. J. Linn. Soc. 136: 189; [NL4A, #773]

S. b. basilissa

Brazil(Pará) Symmachia basilissa basilissa ; [NL4A, #773a]

S. b. paracatuensis Callaghan, 2001

Brazil(Minas Gerais) basilissa paracatuensis Callaghan, 2001; , TL: Brazil, Minas Gerais
Symmachia basilissa paracatuensis ; [NL4A, #773b]

Symmachia xypete (Hewitson, 1870)

Nicaragua - Panama. See [About maps] Mesene xypete Hewitson, 1870; Ent. mon. Mag. 6 (70) : 227, TL: Nicaragua
Mesene xypete ; Hewitson, 1874, Ill. exot. Butts [5] (Lemonias & Baeotis): [44], pl. [22], f. 8-9
Cricosoma xypete ; Godman & Salvin, [1886], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 1: 420
Symmachia xypete ; [BCR2, 191]; Hall & Willmott, 1996, Lambillionea 96: 650; Hall & Harvey, 2002, Zool. J. Linn. Soc. 136: 188; [NL4A, #774]

Symmachia rubrica (Stichel, 1929)

W.Ecuador, Colombia. See [About maps] Polystichtis rubrica Stichel, 1929; , TL: Colombia
Symmachia wiltoni Willmott & Hall, 1994; Trop. Lepid. 5 (2): 89, f. 2, 5a-c, 9a-b, TL: Ecuador, Esmeraldas, km 44 rd. Lita-San Lorenzo, La Punta, 300m

= ; Hall & Willmott, 1996, Lambillionea 96: 650; [NL4A, #775]

Calospila rubrica ; Bridges, 1994
Symmachia rubrica ; Hall & Willmott, 1996, Lambillionea 96: 650; Hall & Harvey, 2002, Zool. J. Linn. Soc. 136: 188; [NL4A, #775]

Symmachia splendida (Salazar & Constantino, 1993)

N.Colombia. See [About maps] Calospila splendida Salazar & Constantino, 1993; , TL: Colombia
Symmachia splendida ; Hall & Willmott, 1996, Lambillionea 96: 659; Hall & Harvey, 2002, Zool. J. Linn. Soc. 136: 197, n. 18; [NL4A, #776]

Symmachia hazelana Hall & Willmott, 1996

NW.Ecuador. See [About maps] Symmachia hazelana Hall & Willmott, 1996; Lambillionea 96: 638, f. 1a-c, 4a-c, TL: Ecuador, Esmeraldas, km 44 rd. Lita-San Lorenzo, La Puna, nr. El Durango, 300m
Symmachia hazelana ; Hall & Harvey, 2002, Zool. J. Linn. Soc. 136: 189; [NL4A, #777]

Symmachia rita Staudinger, [1887]

Brazil(Amazonas). See [About maps] Symmachia rita Staudinger, [1887]; , TL: Brazil, Amazonas
Symmachia rita ; Hall & Willmott, 1996, Lambillionea 96: 638 (note); Hall & Harvey, 2002, Zool. J. Linn. Soc. 136: 189; [NL4A, #778]

Symmachia almeidai (Zikán, 1946)

Brazil(Rio de Janeiro). See [About maps] Phaenochitonia almeidai Zikán, 1946; , TL: Brazil, Rio de Janeiro
Stichelia almeidai ; Hall & Willmott, 1996, Lambillionea 96: 649; Hall & Harvey, 2002, Zool. J. Linn. Soc. 136: 189
Symmachia almeidai ; [NL4A, #779]

Symmachia sepyra (Hewitson, 1877)

Ecuador. See [About maps] Erycina sepyra Hewitson, 1877; , TL: Ecuador
Ancyluris sepyra ;
Necyria sepyra ;
Symmachia sepyra ; Hall & Harvey, 2002, Zool. J. Linn. Soc. 136: 189, 197, n. 13; [NL4A, #780]

30.4.2013 (51)

References:

[About maps]

Warning! The maps are automatically generated from the textual information, and the process does not always produce acceptable result; See about maps for more info.

[BCA]

electronic; BIOLOGIA CENTRALI-AMERICANA

[BCR2]

DeVries; The Butterflies of Costa Rica 2; Riodinidae

[BHL]

The; Biodiversity Heritage Library; and on; Internet Archive; Note: The linking to the content of Internet Archive is somewhat delicate -- notify me when links break!

[BOA]

Interactive Listing of American Butterflies; Listado Interactivo de la Mariposas Americanas; Butterflies of America

[BOW]

Lewis, 1974; Butterflies of the World; ISBN 0 245 52097 X

[EBW]

Smart, Paul, 1976; The Illustrated Encyclopedia of the Butterfly World; ISBN 0 600 31381 6

[HBN]

Francis Hemming, 1937; HÜBNER, A bibliographical and systematic account of the entomological works of Jacob Hübner and of the supplements thereto by Carl Geyer, Gottfried Franz von Frölich and Gottlieb August Wilhelm Herrich-Schäffer, Vol 1 & 2

[ILMB]

Interactive Listing of Mexican Butterflies

[JLS]

Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society; the original J. Lep. Soc. articles

[John Shuey]

e-mail: jshuey at tnc.org; Director of Conservation Science; Indiana Office of The Nature Conservancy; http://www.nature.org

[LAMAS-NEO]

Gerardo Lamas; Bibliography of butterflies; An Annocated Bibliography of the Neotropical Butterflies and Skipper (Lepididoptera: Papilionoidea and Hesperioidea); Revised Electronic Edition (2007)

[NL4A]

Gerardo Lamas, 2004; Atlas of Neotropical Lepidoptera; Checklist: Part 4A; Hesperioidea - Papilionoidea

Some related literature:

Bates, 1866

New species of butterflies from Guatemala and Panama Ent. mon. Mag. 3 (27): 49-52 (1866), (28): 85-88 (1866), (30): 133-136 (1866), (31): 152-157 (1866)

Boisduval, 1870

Considerations sur des Lépidoptčres envoyés du Guatemala ŕ M. de l'Orza Considérations Lépid. Guatemala: 100pp

Brown & Mielke, 1967

Lepidoptera of the Central Brazil Plateau. I. Preliminary list of Rhopalocera (continued) J. Lep. Soc. 21 (3): 145-168

Butler, 1869

Descriptions of New Rhopalocera from the Collection of Herbert Druce Esq. Cistula ent. 1 (1) : 1-16

Butler, 1877

On the Lepidoptera of the Amazons, collected by James W. H. Trail, Esq. during the years 1873 to 1875 Trans. Ent. Soc. Lond. 1877 (2) : 105-156, pl. 3

Westwood, 1851

The genera of diurnal Lepidoptera, comprising their generic characters, a notice of their habitats and transformations, and a catalogue of the species of each genus; illustrated with 86 plates by W. C. Hewitson Gen. diurn. Lep. (1): 1-18, pl. A, 1-4 (1-2) (1846), (1): 19-132, pl. 4*, 5-25, 28 (3-14) (1847), (1): 133-200, pl. 1*, 26, 27, 29, 31-44 (15-23) (1848), (1): 201-242, pl. 30, 45-52, 56-58, 60-62, 64 (24-31) (1849), (1): 243-250 [?], (2): 243-326, pl. 53-55, 63, 65, 66 (32-38) (1850), (2): 327-466, pl. 59, 67-77 (39-50) (1851), (2): 467-534, 143, 144, pl. 78-80 (Index) (51-54) (1852)

R. Felder, 1869

Diagnosen neuer von dem K. K. Oberlieutenant H. v. Hedemann in Mexico in den Jahren 1865-1867 gesammelter Lepidopteren. Erste Folge Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien. 19 : 465-480

C. & R. Felder, 1865

Reise der österreichischen Fregatte Novara um die Erde in den Jahren 1857, 1858, 1859 unter den Behilfen des Commodore B. von Wüllerstorf-Urbair. Zoologischer Theil. Band 2. Abtheilung 2. Lepidoptera. Rhopalocera Reise Fregatte Novara, Bd 2 (Abth. 2) (1): 1-136, pl. 1-21 (Rhop.) (C. & R. Felder, [1865]), (2): 137-378, pl. 22-47 (Rhop.) (C. & R. Felder, 1865), (3): 379-536, pl. 48-74 (Rhop.) (C. & R. Felder, 1867), (4): 537-548, pl. 75-120, (Inhalts-Verz.) 1-9 (pl. 1-74), (Felder & Rogenhofer, 1874) , (5): pl. 121-140, (erklärung) 1-10 (pl. 75-107), (Inhalts-Vers.) 1-20 (pl. 108-140), (Felder & Rogenhofer, 1875)

Godman & Salvin, [1886]

Biologia Centrali-Americana. Rhopalocera. Vol. 1. (1879-1886) Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 1: 1-487, 3: pl. 1-24,24a,25-112

Godman & Salvin, [1901]

Biologia Centrali-Americana. Rhopalocera. (1887-1901) Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 1-782, 3: pl. 1-112

Grose-Smith, 1898

Descriptions of new Species of Butterflies from South Africa Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (7) 2 (7) : 70-73

Grose-Smith & Kirby, 1902

Rhopalocera Exotica, being Illustrations of New, Rare, and Unfigured Species of Butterflies Rhop. Exot. [1] 1: (Ornithoptera) 1-2, pl. 1 (1887), [1] 2: (Ornithoptera) 3-4, pl. 2 (1892), [1] 3: (Ornithoptera) [5-6] 1-2, pl. 3 (1900), [1] 3: (Ornithoptera) 7-8, pl. 4 (1901), [1] 1: (Papilio) 1-2, pl. 1 (1887), [1] 1: (Papilio) 3-5,7-14, pl. 2-6 (1888), [1] 1: (Papilio) 15-20, pl. 7-9 (1890), [1] 1: (Papilio) 21-25, pl. 10-11 (1891), [1] 2: (Papilio) 27-31, pl. 12-13 (1893), [1] 2: (Papilio) 33-35, pl. 14 (1894), [1] 2: (Papilio) 37-38, pl. 15 (1895), [1] 2: (Papilio) 39-40, pl. 16 (1897), [1] 3: (Papilio) 41-46, pl. 17-19 (1899), [1] 3: (Papilio) 47-48, pl. 20 (1900), [1] 3: (Papilio) 49-50, pl. 21 (1901), [1] 3: (Papilio) 51-55, pl. 22-23 (1902), [1] 1: (Delias) 1-3, pl. 1 (1889), [1] 2: (Delias) 5-7, 9-11, pl. 2-3 (1893), [1] 2: (Delias) 12-18, pl. 4-5 (1895), [1] 2: (Delias) 20-22, pl. 6 (1896), [1] 3: (Delias) 24-26, pl. 7 (1897), [1] 3: (Delias) 28-35, pl. 8-9 (1901), [1] 3: (Delias) 36-38, pl. 10 (1902), [1] 1: (Pieridae) 1-3, pl. 1 (1888), [1] 2: (Pinacopteryx) 1-4, pl. 1 (1893), [1] 1: (Callosune) 1-3, pl. 1 (1889), [1] 3: (Huphina) 1-7, pl. 1-2 (1898), [1] 3: (Huphina) [8],9-10, pl. 3 (1899), [1] 1: (Elodina) 1-4, pl. 1 (1890), [1] 1: (Belenois) 1-4, pl. 1 (1892), [1] 2: (Belenois) 5-8, pl. 2 (1892), [1] 3: (Mylothris) 1-3, 5-7, pl. 1-2 (1900), [1] 1: (Ixias) 1-3, pl. 1 (1888), [1] 2: (Appias) 1-3, pl. 1 (1894), [1] 1: (Pierinae) 5-7, pl. 2 (1889), [1] 2: (Dismorphia) 1-4, pl. 1 (1896), [1] 2: (Dismorphia) 5-9, 11-15, pl. 2-3 (1897), [2] 1: (Asthipa) 1-3, pl. 1 (1890), [2] 2: (Asthipa) 5-6, pl. 2 (1896), [2] 2: (Ravadeba) 7, pl. 1 (1896), [2] 2: (Mycalesis) 1-4, pl. 1 (1895), [2] 2: (Mycalesis) 5-12, pl. 2-3 (1896), [2] 3: (Mycalesis) 13-18, pl. 4-5 (1902), [2] 3: (Libythea) 1-2, pl. 1 (1902), : (Ragadia-Argyronympha-Hypocysta) : 1-6, pl. [1] (1895), [2] 2: (Pedaliodes) 1-5, pl. 1 (1893), [2] 2: (Pedaliodes) 7-9, pl. 2 (1894), [2] 2: (Pedaliodes) 10-14, pl. 3 (1895), [2] 3: (Pedaliodes) 15-20, pl. 4-5, (Oxeoschistus) 1 (1900), [2] 3: (Pronophila) 1-2, pl. 1, (Oxeoschistus) 2-3, pl. 1 (1900), [2] 2: (Elymnias) 1-4, pl. 1 (1896), [2] 3: (Elymnias) 5-6, pl. 2, (Bruasa) 6-7, pl. 1 (1897), [2] 1: (Morpho) 1-2, pl. 1 (1890), [2] 3: (Morphotenaris-Hyantis) 1-3, pl. [1] (1898), [2] 2: (Tenaris) 1-3, 5-7, pl. 1-2 (1894), [2] 2: (Tenaris) 9-11, pl. 3 (1895), [2] 2: (Tenaris) 13-15, pl. 4 (1896), [2] 3: (Tenaris) 17-18, pl. 5 (1898), [2] 1: (Heliconius) 1-3, pl. 1 (1892), [2] 1: (Acraea) 1-6, pl. 1-2 (1889), [2] 1: (Acraea) 7-10, pl. 3 (1892), [2] 2: (Acraea) 11-14, pl. 4 (1892), [2] 2: (Acraea) 15-18, pl. 5 (1894), [2] 3: (Acraea) 19-29, pl. 6-8, (Planema) 29-30, pl. [1] (1901), [2] 1: (Cethosia) 1-2, pl. 1 (1889), [2] 3: (Cirrhochroa) 1, pl. [1], (Cupha) 2-4, pl. [1] (1898), [2] 2: (Terinos) 1-2, pl. 1 (1894), [2] 1: (Thaleropis) 1-3, pl. 1 (1891), [2] 2: (Doleschallia) 1-3,5-7, pl. 1-2 (1893), [2] 2: (Kallima) 1-3, pl. 1 (1892), [2] 1: (Hypolimnas) 1-2, pl. 1 (1891), [2] 3: (Hypolimnas) 3-4, pl. 2 (1897), [2] 3: (Hypolimnas) 5-6, pl. 3 (1898), [2] 1: (Euxanthe) 1-3, pl. 1 (1890), [2] 1: (Hestina) 1-3, pl. 1 (1891), [2] 1: (Cymothoe) 1-4, pl. 1 (1890), [2] 3: (Limenitis) 1-3, pl. 1 (1899), [2] 2: (Neptis) 1-4, pl. 1 (1895), [2] 3: (Neptis) 5-11, pl. 2-3 (1899), [2] 3: (Neptis) 13-17, pl. 4-5 (1900), [2] 1: (Euthalia-Tanaecia) 1-3, pl. 1 (1889), [2] 1: (Euthalia) 5-10, pl. 2-3 (1891), [2] 2: (Euthalia) 11-14, pl. 4 (1894), [2] 3: (Euthalia) 15, pl. 5, (Dichorragia) 16, pl. 1 (1898), [2] 1: (Apatura) 1-3, pl. 1 (1892), [2] 1: (Euphaedra) 1-2, pl. 1 (1889), [2] 1: (Euryphene) 1-3, pl. 1 (1889), [2] 1: (Charaxes) 1-2,[3-4] pl. 1-2 (1887), [2] 1: (Charaxes) [5], pl. 3 (1888), [2] 1: (Charaxes) 7-9, pl. 4 (1890), [2] 1: (Charaxes) 11-13, pl. 5 (1891), [2] 1: (Mynes) 1-2, pl. 1 (1888), [2] 2: (Mynes) 3-6, pl. 2 (1894), [2] 2: (Prothoe) 1-2, pl. 1 (1896), [3] 3: (Erycinidae) 1-10, pl. 1-2 (1902), [3] 2: (Dicallaneura-etc) 1-6, pl. 1 (1897), [3] 3: (Dicallaneura-etc) 7-11, pl. 2 (1901), [3] 1: (Lycaenidae) 1-4,[5-9] 1-5, pl. 1-2 (1887), [3] 1: (Lycaenidae) 11-17, 19-22, pl. 3-5 (1888), [3] 1: (Lycaenidae) 23-25, 27-29, 31-33, pl. 6-8 (1889), [3] 1: (Lycaenidae) 35-48, pl. 9-11 (1890), [3] 1: (Lycaenidae) 49-51,53-64, pl. 12-15 (1891), [3] 2: (Lycaenidae) 65-68, pl. 16 (1892), [3] 1: (Lycaenidae) [69-72] 57-60, pl. 17 (1892), [3] 2: (Lycaenidae) [73-77] 61-65,79-84, pl. 18-19 (1892), [3] 2: (Lycaenidae) 85-107, pl. 20-23 (1893), [3] 2: (Lycaenidae) 109-120, pl. 24-25 (1894), [3] 3: (Lycaenidae) 121-125, pl. 26 (1900), [3] 3: (Lycaenidae) 127-131, 133-141, pl. 27-29 (1901), [3] 3: (Lycaenidae) 143-146, pl. 30 (1902), [3] 2: (Hypochrysops) 1-6, pl. 1 (1894), [3] 2: (Hypochrysops) 7-13, 15-22, pl. 2-3 (1895), [3] 2: (Thysonotis) 23-25, 27-31, pl. 1-2 (1895), [3] 2: (Waigeum) 34-38, pl. 1 (1896), [3] 2: (Thysonotis) 39-46, pl. 3-4 (1896), [3] 2: (Holochila) 1-4, pl. 1 (1896), [3] 2: (Holochila) 5-8, pl. 2 (1897), [3] 2: (Pseudonotis) 1-3, pl. [1], (Epimastidia) 4-5, pl. [1], (Lampides) 5-8, pl. [1] (1897), [3] 2: (Lampides) 9-10, pl. 2, (Thysonotis) 47, pl. 5 (1897), [3] 3: (Holochila) 9-11, pl. 3 (1898), [3] 3: (Arhopala) 1-7, pl. 1-2 (1898), [3] 3: (Arhopala) 9-12, pl. 3, (Ilerda) 13, pl. [1], (Horaga) 14-15, pl. [1] (1902), [3] 3: (Thysonotis) 47x,48-50, pl. 6 (1898), [3] 3: (Hypochrysops) 23-26, pl. 4 (1898), [3] 3: (Holochila) 13-15, pl. 4 (1899), [3] 3: (Hypochrysops) 27-29, pl. 5, (Waigeum) [30], pl. 2 (1899), [3] 3: (Holochila) 17-19, pl. 5 (1899), [3] 3: (Thysonotis) 51-54, pl. 7 (1899), [3] 3: (Jamides) 11-14, pl. 1 (1900), [3] 3: (Hypolycaena-etc) 1-4, pl. [1] (1900), [3] 3: (Hypochrysops) 31-33, pl. 6, (Thysonotis) 55-56, pl. 8 (1900), [3]: (Additions-Corrections) 1-2,[3],vii-x

Hall & Harvey, 2002

A survey of androconial organs in the Riodinidae (Lepidoptera) Zool. J. Linn. Soc. 136: 171-197

Hall & Lamas, 2001

Five new riodinid species from northwestern dry forest and northeastern Andean cloud forest habitats in Peru (Lepidoptera: Riodinidae) Rev. per. Ent. 42: 9-19

Hall & Willmott, 1995

Five new species and a new genus of riodinid from the cloud forest of eastern Ecuador (Lepidoptera: Riodinidae) Trop. Lepid. 6 (2): 131-135

Hall & Willmott, 1996

Systematics of the rionidid tribe Symmachini, with the description of a new genus and five new species from Ecuador, Venezuela and Brazil (Lepidoptera: Riodinidae) Lambillionea 96: 637-660

Hewitson, 1867; Hewitson, 1871; Hewitson, 1874; Hewitson, 1875; Hewitson, 1876

Illustrations of new species of exotic Butterflies selected chiefly from the collections of W. Wilson Saunders and William C. Hewitson Ill. exot. Butts [5] : (Systematic Index) V, (Anteros): [1-2], pl. [1] (1867), (Erycina & Necyria): [3-4], pl. [2] (1870), (Erycina Symmachia &c): [5-6], pl. [3] (1875), (Necyria & Esthemopsis): [7-8], pl. [4] (1872), (Calydna): [9-10], pl. [5] (1854), (Calydna II): [11-12], pl. [6] (1859), (Theope): [13-14], pl. [7] (1860), (Symmachia): [15-16], pl. [8] (1867), (Symmachia & Charis II): [17-18], pl. [9] (1871), (Charis): [19-20], pl. [10] (1866), (Emesis): [21-22], pl. [11] (1872), (Nymphidium I): [23-24], pl. [12] (1853), (Nymphidium II-III): [25-28], pl. [13-14] (1865), (Nymphidium IV): [29-30], pl. [15] (1871), (Lemonias I): [31-32], pl. [16] (1853), (Lemonias II): [33-34], pl. [17] (1858), (Lemonias III-IV): [35-38], pl. [18-19] (1863), (Lemonias V): [39-40], pl. [20] (1872), (Lemonias & Baeotis): [41-42], pl. [21] (1875), (Lemonias & Baeotis): [43-44], pl. [22] (1874), (Pachythone & Cremna): [45-46], pl. [23] (1873), (Hades, Uraneis, &c): [47-48], pl. [24] (1870), (Limnas I-II): [49-52], pl. [25-26] (1853), (Limnas & Panara): [53-54], pl. [27] (1875), (Limnas &c): [55-56], pl. [28] (1876), (Limnas & Ithomeis): [57-58], pl. [29] (1870), (Chamaelimnas & Ithomiola): [59-60], pl. [30] (1871), (Hermathena &c): [61-62], pl. [31] (1875), (Ogyris): [63-64], pl. [32] (1853), (Pentila & Liptena): [65-66], pl. [33] (1866), (Pentila & Liptena II): [67-68], pl. [34] (1873), (Lycaena): [69-70], pl. [35] (1876), (Pyrrhopyga I-II): [71-74], pl. [36-37] (1857), (Pyrrhopyga): [75-76], pl. [38] (1869), (Pyrrhopyga II-III): [77-80], pl. [39-40] (1871), (Pyrrhopyga IV): [81-82], pl. [41] (1873), (Pyrrhopyga V & Erycides): [83-84], pl. [42] (1875), (Ismene I-II): [85-88], pl. [43-44] (1867), (Eudamus): [89-90], pl. [45] (1873), (Eudamus II-III): [91-94], pl. [46-47] (1875), (Chaetocneme): [95-96], pl. [48] (1874), (Hesperia I-II): [97-100], pl. [49-50] (1867), (Hesperia III): [101-102], pl. [51] (1868), (Hesperia IV): [103-104], pl. [52] (1869), (Hesperia V): [105-106], pl. [53] (1872), (Hesperia V*-VI): [107-110], pl. [54-55] (1873), (Hesperia VII): [111-112], pl. [56] (1876), (Leucochitonea): [113-114], pl. [57] (1869), (Leucochitonea II): [115-116], pl. [58] (1875), (Pterygospidea): [117-118], pl. [59] (1873), (Cyclopides): [119-120], pl. [60] (1874), (Cyclopides & Hesperilla): [121-122], pl. [61] (1874)

Hewitson, 1870

Equatorial Lepidoptera collected by Mr Buckley Equat. Lepid. Buckley (1): 1-16, (2): 17-32, (3): 33-48, (4): 49-80 (1870), (5): 81-96 (1877)

Hewitson, 1870

Descriptions of news species of Erycinidae, from Chontales, Nicaragua Ent. mon. Mag. 6 (70) : 226-228

Hewitson, 1870

Descriptions of five new species of diurnal Lepidoptera from Chontales, Nicaragua and one from Minas Geraes Ent. mon. Mag. 7 (73) : 3-6

Hübner, [1819]

Verzeichniss bekannter Schmettlinge, 1816-[1826] Verz. bek. Schmett. (1): [1-3], 4-16 (1816), (2): 17-32 (1819), (3): 33-48 (1819), (4): 49-64 (1819), (5): 65-80 (1819), (6): 81-96 (1819), (7): 97-112 (1819), (8): 113-128 (1819), (9): 129-144 (1819), (10): 145-160 (1819), (11): 161-176 (1819), (12): 177-192 (1820), (13): 193-208 (1820), (14): 209-224 (1821), (15): 225-240 (1821), (16): 241-256 (1821), (17): 257-272 (1823), (18): 273-288 (1823), (19): 289-304 (1823), (20): 305-320 (1825), (21): 321-336 (1825), (22): 337-352 (1825), (23-27): 353-431 ([1825])

Schaus, 1902

Descriptions of New American Butterflies Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus. 24 (1262) : 383-460

Stichel, 1910

Vorarbeiten zu einer Revision der Riodinidae Grote (Erycinidae Swains.) (Lep. Rhop.) Berl. ent. Z. 55 (1/2) : 9-103

Stoll, [1782]

Uitlandsche Kapellen (Papillons exotiques) in Cramer, Uitl. Kapellen 4 (26b-28): 29-90, pl. 305-336 (1780), (29-31): 91-164, pl. 337-372 (1781), (32-32): 165-252, 1-29, pl. 373-400 (1782)

Thieme, 1907

Famliae[sic] Lemoniidarum supplementa cum notis (Lepidoptera, Rhopalocera) Berl. ent. Z. 52 (1) : 1-16, pl. 1

Weeks, 1902

Some undescribed butterflies from Colombia and from Lower California Proc. New England Zool. Club 3 : 9-13

Willmott & Hall, 1994

Four new species of rionidids from Western Ecuador (Lepidoptera: Riodinidae) Trop. Lepid. 5 (2): 87-91

If you have corrections, comments or information to add into these pages, just send mail to Markku Savela
Keep in mind that the taxonomic information is copied from various sources, and may include many inaccuracies. Expert help is welcome.