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Panaropsis Hall, 2002
Panaropsis (Symmachiini)Hall, 2002; Proc. Ent. Soc. Wash. 104 (1) : 63, f. 1-18, TS: Panara elegans Schaus
Panaropsis (Symmachiini) ; [NL4A, 158]
Panaropsis semiota (Bates, 1868)
Brazil (Pará, Amazonas), French Guiana. See [About maps] Limnas semiota Bates, 1868; J. Linn. Soc. Zool. 9 (39): 380-381, TL: Alter do Chao, Rio Tapajós, E. Brazil
Pterographium similatum Zikán, 1949; Rev. Ent. (Rio de Janeiro) 20 (1/3): 536-538, f. 1-3, TL: Sao Gabriel, Rio Negro, N. Brazil
= ; Hall & Willmott, 1996, Lambillionea 96: 649; [NL4A, #793]
Melanis semiota ; Bridges, 1994
Pterographium semiota ; Hall & Willmott, 1996, Lambillionea 96: 649
Panaropsis semiota ; Hall, 2002, Proc. Ent. Soc. Wash. 104 (1) : 67, f. 2, 11; Hall & Harvey, 2002, Zool. J. Linn. Soc. 136: 189; [NL4A, #793]
Panaropsis elegans (Schaus, 1920)
Mexico - Ecuador. See [About maps] Panara elegans Schaus, 1920; Proc. U.S. nat. Mus. 57 (2307) : 108, TL: Cayuga, Guatemala
Pterographium elegans chocoensis Callaghan, 1999; Revta. Bras. Zool. 16 (4): 1053, 1055, f. 25-28, TL: Aguas Claras, Rio Anchicayá, W. Colombia
= ; Hall, 2002, Proc. Ent. Soc. Wash. 104 (1) : 67; [NL4A, #794]
Panaropsis elegans, Listing of Mexican Butterflies [ILMB]
Panaropsis elegans, Butterflies of America [BOA]
 Pterographium elegans ; [BCR2, 192]
"Panara" elegans ; Hall & Willmott, 1996, Lambillionea 96: 650
Panaropsis elegans ; Hall, 2002, Proc. Ent. Soc. Wash. 104 (1) : 68, f. 3-4, 9, 12, 15; Hall & Harvey, 2002, Zool. J. Linn. Soc. 136: 189; [NL4A, #794]
Panaropsis inaria (Westwood, [1851])
Brazil(Rio de Janeiro). See [About maps] Limnas inaria Westwood, [1851]; Gen. diurn. Lep. (2): 460, pl. 73, f. 7, TL: "Brazil"
Limnas inaria Doubleday, 1847; (nom. nud.), TL: "S. Amer."
= ; [NL4A, #796]
Limnas barca Hewitson, 1853; Ill. exot. Butts [5] (Limnas I-II): [52], pl. [26], f. 12, TL: Rio de Janeiro, SE. Brazil
= ; [NL4A, #796]
Esthemopsis inaria ; Stichel, 1910; Hall & Willmott, 1996, Lambillionea 96: 650
Panaropsis inaria ; Hall, 2002, Proc. Ent. Soc. Wash. 104 (1) : 71, f. 7-8, 14, 17; Hall & Harvey, 2002, Zool. J. Linn. Soc. 136: 189; [NL4A, #796]
Panaropsis thyatira (Hewitson, 1853)
Bolivia, Colombia, Brazil(Amazonas, Goiás, Pará), Guianas. See [About maps] Limnas thyatira Hewitson, 1853; Ill. exot. Butts [5] (Limnas I-II): [50], pl. [25], f. 6, TL: "Amazon"
Lymnas isabellae Sharpe, 1890; Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond. 1890 (3) : 571, pl. 46, f. 3, TL: Rio Araguaia S. Brazil
= ; [NL4A, #795]
Lymnas thyatira phlegontis Stichel, 1910; in Wytsman, Gen. Ins. 112 (A): 205, TL: Rio Songo, Bolivia
= ; [NL4A, #795]
Limnas inaria thyatira f. perfluxa Stichel, 1924; Neue Beitr. Syst. Ins. 3 (1): 2, TL: Santarém, E. Brazil
= ; [NL4A, #795]
Limnas inaria thyatira f. sarta Stichel, 1924; Neue Beitr. Syst. Ins. 3 (1): 2, TL: Santarém, E. Brazil
= ; [NL4A, #795]
Esthemopsis inaria thyatira ; Bridges, 1994
Esthemopsis thyatira ; [BOW: pl. 72, f. 28]; D'Abrera, 1994
Panaropsis thyatira ; Hall, 2002, Proc. Ent. Soc. Wash. 104 (1) : 70, f. 5-6, 13, 16; Hall & Harvey, 2002, Zool. J. Linn. Soc. 136: 189; [NL4A, #795]

9.11.2011 (4)

References:
[About maps]
Warning! The maps are automatically generated from the textual information, and the process does not always produce acceptable result; See about maps for more info.
[BCR2]
DeVries; The Butterflies of Costa Rica 2; Riodinidae
[BHL]
The; Biodiversity Heritage Library; and on; Internet Archive; Note: The linking to the content of Internet Archive is somewhat delicate -- notify me when links break!
[BOA]
Interactive Listing of American Butterflies; Listado Interactivo de la Mariposas Americanas; Butterflies of America
[BOW]
Lewis, 1974; Butterflies of the World; ISBN 0 245 52097 X
[ILMB]
Interactive Listing of Mexican Butterflies
[LAMAS-NEO]
Gerardo Lamas; Bibliography of butterflies; An Annocated Bibliography of the Neotropical Butterflies and Skipper (Lepididoptera: Papilionoidea and Hesperioidea); Revised Electronic Edition (2007)
[NL4A]
Gerardo Lamas, 2004; Atlas of Neotropical Lepidoptera; Checklist: Part 4A; Hesperioidea - Papilionoidea

Some related literature:
Bates, 1868
A Catalogue of Erycinidae, a Family of Diurnal Lepidoptera J. Linn. Soc. Zool. 9 (38): 367-372 (1867), (39): 373-436 (1868), (40): 437-459 (1868)
Callaghan, 1999
New taxa of Neotropical Riodinidae (Lepidoptera) Revta. Bras. Zool. 16 (4): 1045-1064
Westwood, [1851]
The genera of diurnal Lepidoptera, comprising their generic characters, a notice of their habitats and transformations, and a catalogue of the species of each genus; illustrated with 86 plates by W. C. Hewitson Gen. diurn. Lep. (1): 1-18, pl. A, 1-4 (1-2) (1846), (1): 19-132, pl. 4*, 5-25, 28 (3-14) (1847), (1): 133-200, pl. 1*, 26, 27, 29, 31-44 (15-23) (1848), (1): 201-242, pl. 30, 45-52, 56-58, 60-62, 64 (24-31) (1849), (1): 243-250 [?], (2): 243-326, pl. 53-55, 63, 65, 66 (32-38) (1850), (2): 327-466, pl. 59, 67-77 (39-50) (1851), (2): 467-534, 143, 144, pl. 78-80 (Index) (51-54) (1852)
Hall, 2002
A review of the new riodinid butterfly genus Panaropsis (Lepidoptera: Riodinidae: Symmachini) Proc. Ent. Soc. Wash. 104 (1) : 63-72
Hall & Harvey, 2002
A survey of androconial organs in the Riodinidae (Lepidoptera) Zool. J. Linn. Soc. 136: 171-197
Hall & Willmott, 1996
Systematics of the rionidid tribe Symmachini, with the description of a new genus and five new species from Ecuador, Venezuela and Brazil (Lepidoptera: Riodinidae) Lambillionea 96: 637-660
Hewitson, 1853
Illustrations of new species of exotic Butterflies selected chiefly from the collections of W. Wilson Saunders and William C. Hewitson Ill. exot. Butts [5] : (Systematic Index) V, (Anteros): [1-2], pl. [1] (1867), (Erycina & Necyria): [3-4], pl. [2] (1870), (Erycina Symmachia &c): [5-6], pl. [3] (1875), (Necyria & Esthemopsis): [7-8], pl. [4] (1872), (Calydna): [9-10], pl. [5] (1854), (Calydna II): [11-12], pl. [6] (1859), (Theope): [13-14], pl. [7] (1860), (Symmachia): [15-16], pl. [8] (1867), (Symmachia & Charis II): [17-18], pl. [9] (1871), (Charis): [19-20], pl. [10] (1866), (Emesis): [21-22], pl. [11] (1872), (Nymphidium I): [23-24], pl. [12] (1853), (Nymphidium II-III): [25-28], pl. [13-14] (1865), (Nymphidium IV): [29-30], pl. [15] (1871), (Lemonias I): [31-32], pl. [16] (1853), (Lemonias II): [33-34], pl. [17] (1858), (Lemonias III-IV): [35-38], pl. [18-19] (1863), (Lemonias V): [39-40], pl. [20] (1872), (Lemonias & Baeotis): [41-42], pl. [21] (1875), (Lemonias & Baeotis): [43-44], pl. [22] (1874), (Pachythone & Cremna): [45-46], pl. [23] (1873), (Hades, Uraneis, &c): [47-48], pl. [24] (1870), (Limnas I-II): [49-52], pl. [25-26] (1853), (Limnas & Panara): [53-54], pl. [27] (1875), (Limnas &c): [55-56], pl. [28] (1876), (Limnas & Ithomeis): [57-58], pl. [29] (1870), (Chamaelimnas & Ithomiola): [59-60], pl. [30] (1871), (Hermathena &c): [61-62], pl. [31] (1875), (Ogyris): [63-64], pl. [32] (1853), (Pentila & Liptena): [65-66], pl. [33] (1866), (Pentila & Liptena II): [67-68], pl. [34] (1873), (Lycaena): [69-70], pl. [35] (1876), (Pyrrhopyga I-II): [71-74], pl. [36-37] (1857), (Pyrrhopyga): [75-76], pl. [38] (1869), (Pyrrhopyga II-III): [77-80], pl. [39-40] (1871), (Pyrrhopyga IV): [81-82], pl. [41] (1873), (Pyrrhopyga V & Erycides): [83-84], pl. [42] (1875), (Ismene I-II): [85-88], pl. [43-44] (1867), (Eudamus): [89-90], pl. [45] (1873), (Eudamus II-III): [91-94], pl. [46-47] (1875), (Chaetocneme): [95-96], pl. [48] (1874), (Hesperia I-II): [97-100], pl. [49-50] (1867), (Hesperia III): [101-102], pl. [51] (1868), (Hesperia IV): [103-104], pl. [52] (1869), (Hesperia V): [105-106], pl. [53] (1872), (Hesperia V*-VI): [107-110], pl. [54-55] (1873), (Hesperia VII): [111-112], pl. [56] (1876), (Leucochitonea): [113-114], pl. [57] (1869), (Leucochitonea II): [115-116], pl. [58] (1875), (Pterygospidea): [117-118], pl. [59] (1873), (Cyclopides): [119-120], pl. [60] (1874), (Cyclopides & Hesperilla): [121-122], pl. [61] (1874)
Schaus, 1920
New species of Lepidoptera in the United States National Museum Proc. U.S. nat. Mus. 57 (2307) : 107-152
Sharpe, 1890
On a Collection of Lepidoptera made by Mr. Edmund Reynolds on the Rivers Tocantins and Araguaya and in the Province of Goyaz, Brazil Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond. 1890 (3) : 552-577, pl. 46
Stichel, 1910
Fam. Riodinidae. Allgemeines. Subfam. Riodininae. in Wytsman, Gen. Ins. 112 (A): 1-238, pl. 1-23 (1910), (B): 239-452, pl. 24-27 (1911)
Stichel, 1924
Zur Systematik der Riodinidae (Lep., Rhop.) Neue Beitr. Syst. Ins. 3 (1): 1-3
Zikán, 1949
Observacoes sobre os componentes dos generos Phaenochitonia Stichel e Pterographium Stichel, com a descricao de uma nova espécie e criando um novo genero (Riodinidae, Lepidoptera) Rev. Ent. (Rio de Janeiro) 20 (1/3): 535-539

If you have corrections, comments or information to add into these pages, just send mail to Markku Savela
Keep in mind that the taxonomic information is copied from various sources, and may include many inaccuracies. Expert help is welcome.