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Oeneis Hübner, [1819]
Oeneis Hübner, [1819]; Verz. bek. Schmett. (4): 58, TS: Papilio norna Thunberg
Chionobas Boisduval, 1832; Icon. hist. Lépid. Europe 1 (17-18): 182, TS: Papilio aello Hübner
Oeneis, NSG Voucher Specimen [Wahlberg]
Chionabas ; Doubleday, 1848, List Spec. lep. Ins. Brit. Mus. (Appendix) : 31 (missp.)
Oeneis (Oeneini) ; Lukhtanov & Eitschberger, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 11: 1-9
Oeneis (Satyrina) ; [Wahlberg]

The jutta species-group
jutta ; Lukhtanov & Eitschberger, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 11: 1

Oeneis melissa (Fabricius, 1775)
-. See [About maps] Melissa Arctic
Papilio melissa Fabricius, 1775; Syst. Ent.: 513, TL: Labrador, Canada
Oeneis melissa, E.H. Strickland Ent. Mus, U of [ALBERTA]
Oeneis melissa, Butterflies and Moths of North America [BAMONA]
Oeneis melissa ; [BRU, 233]; [NACL, #4612]; [BOW: pl. 19, f. 3]; [Opler]

Larva on Poaceae, Cyperaceae [NAB]

Newfoundland, Labrador (coast) Oeneis melissa melissa ; Lukhtanov & Eitschberger, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 11: 1, pl. 1/2, f. 10-12
O. m. also (Boisduval, [1833])
Polar Urals, Arctic Asia, Taymur, Chukot Peninsula, Kamchatka, Wrangel Island Oeneis melissa also ; Lukhtanov & Eitschberger, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 11: 1, pl. 1/2, f. 1
O. m. orientalis Kurentzov, 1970
E.Yakutia, Magadan Oeneis melissa orientalis ; Lukhtanov & Eitschberger, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 11: 1, pl. 1/2, f. 2-3
O. m. daizetsuzana Matsumura, 1926
Japan Oeneis daisetsuzana Matsumura, 1926; Ins. Matsumurana 1: 104, TL: Hokkaido, (Mt. Daisetsu)
Oeneis melissa daizetsuzana ; Lukhtanov & Eitschberger, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 11: 1, pl. 1/2, f. 4-9
O. m. semidea (Say, 1828)
New Hampshire semidea (Say, 1828); American Entomologist 3: pl. 50
eritiosa (Boisduval, 1832)
?aeno Boisduval
= Oeneis norna semidea ; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52 : 31
nigra (Edwards, 1894)
Oeneis melissa semidea ; [NACL, #4612a]; Lukhtanov & Eitschberger, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 11: 1, pl. 1/2, f. 13-14
O. m. semplei Holland, 1931
Quebec, inner Labrador, Hudson Bay Oeneis melissa semplei ; [NACL, #4612b]; Lukhtanov & Eitschberger, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 11: 1
O. m. assimilis Butler, 1868
Northwest Territories arctica Gibson, 1920
simulans Gibson, 1920
Oeneis melissa assimilis ; [NACL, #4612c]; Lukhtanov & Eitschberger, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 11: 1
O. m. gibsoni Holland, 1931
Alaska, Yukon, N.Britisch Columbia Oeneis melissa gibsoni ; [NACL, #4612d]; Lukhtanov & Eitschberger, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 11: 1, pl. 1/2, f. 15-18
O. m. beanii Elwes, 1893
Alberta, British Columbia, Washington, Montana, Wyoming Oeneis beanii Elwes, 1893; Trans. Ent. Soc. Lond. 1893 : 476
Oeneis beanii, NSG Voucher Specimen [Wahlberg]
Oeneis norna beanii ; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52 : 31
Oeneis melissa beanii ; [NACL, #4612e]; Lukhtanov & Eitschberger, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 11: 1, pl. 1/2, f. 19
O. m. lucilla Barnes & McDunnough, 1918
Oeneis melissa lucilla ; [NACL, #4612f]; Lukhtanov & Eitschberger, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 11: 1, pl. 1/2, f. 20-22
?O. m. karae Kusnezov, 1925
N.Siberia (polar tundra)

Oeneis tunga Staudinger, 1894
S.Siberia, N.Mongolia. See [About maps] Oeneis tunga Staudinger, 1894; , TL: E.Sayan
Oeneis melissa tunga ;
Oeneis tunga ; Lukhtanov & Eitschberger, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 11: 2, pl. 1/2, f. 23-27

Oeneis fulla (Eversmann, 1851)
E.Kazakhstan (Tarbagatai, Saur Mts.). See [About maps] fulla (Eversmann, 1851); Bull. Soc. imp. Nat. Moscou 24 (2) : 614 a, TL: Tarbagatai Mts., Kazakhstan
Oeneis fulla ; [BRU, 239]; Lukhtanov & Eitschberger, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 11: 2, pl. 1/2, f. 28

fiOeneis jutta (Hübner, [1805-1806])
. See [About maps] Rämekylmäperhonen Baltic Grayling Jutta Arctic Gråbrun gräsfjäril Juttafjäril Mszarnik jutta
Papilio jutta Hübner, [1805-1806]; Samml. eur. Schmett. [1] : pl. 120, f. 614-615, TL: Lapland
jutta timanica Sedykh, 1977
jutta f. kryzhanowskii Sedykh, 1977
jutta sachalinensis Matsumura, 1927
jutta f. gigantea Austaut, 1911
Oeneis jutta, E.H. Strickland Ent. Mus, U of [ALBERTA]
Oeneis jutta, Lepidoptera collection [SZMN]
Oeneis jutta, NSG Voucher Specimen [Wahlberg]
Oeneis jutta, Butterflies and Moths of North America [BAMONA]
Oeneis jutta, Larvae of North-European Lepidoptera [Kimmo Silvonen]
Oeneis jutta, Svenska fjärilar [SVF]
Oeneis jutta, Norges Sommerfugler [NORLEP]
Oeneis jutta ; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52 : 31; [BRU, 239]; [BOW: pl. 8, f. 7]; [NACL, #4611]; [Opler]; [Otakar Kudrna]
[jutta-1v.jpg] 500x506 (~54Kb) underside Finland, Pihtipudas, Liitonjärvi, 703:44, 30.6.1996, Photo © Tero Piirainen [jutta.jpg] 596x854 (~132Kb)

Larva on Eriphorum, Carex, Scirpus caespitosa, Molinia caerulea, Glyceria, Juncus [BRU, Henriksen, Kreutzer, 1982], Eriophorum spissum? [NAB]


Scandinavia, Finland, Baltic, E.Poland, Byelorussia, N.European Russia, Ural, W.Siberia, S.Siberia, Yenisei, Amur, Sakhalin, N.Mongolia, NE.China, N.Korea Oeneis jutta jutta ; Lukhtanov & Eitschberger, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 11: 2, pl. 3/4, f. 1-4
O. j. akoene Belik & Yakovlev, 1998
Altai, W.Tuva Oeneis jutta akoene, Lepidoptera collection [SZMN]
Oeneis jutta akoene ; Lukhtanov & Eitschberger, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 11: 2, pl. 3/4, f. 5-8
O. j. sibirica Kurentzov, 1970
Yakutia, Magadan, Chukot Peninsula Oeneis jutta sibirica ; Lukhtanov & Eitschberger, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 11: 2, pl. 3/4, f. 9-10
O. j. balderi (Geyer, 1837)
Newfoundland Eumenis balderi Geyer, [1837]; in Hübner, Zuträge. Samml. exot. Schmett. 5 : 43, : pl. [169], f. 981-982
Oeneis jutta terra-novae dos Passos, 1935; Can. Ent. 67: (82-88), TL: Doyles Station, Newfoundland
= ; Lukhtanov & Eitschberger, 2000
Oeneis jutta terranovae ; [NACL, #4611h]
Oeneis jutta balderi ; Lukhtanov & Eitschberger, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 11: 2
O. j. ascerta Masters & Sorenson, 1968
SE.Manitoba, Ontario, Quebec, Minnesota, Wisconsin, N.Michigan, N.Maine, N.New Hampshire Oeneis jutta ascerta ; [NACL, #4611g]; Lukhtanov & Eitschberger, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 11: 2, pl. 3/4, f. 12-15
O. j. ridingiana F. & R. Chermock, 1940
SW.Manitoba, Saskatchewan Oeneis jutta ridingiana ; [NACL, #4611f]; Lukhtanov & Eitschberger, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 11: 2
O. j. harperi Chermock, 1969
N.Manitoba, E.Northwest Territories ?Oeneis jutta harperi dos Passos, [1977]; J. Res. Lepid. 15 (4): (211-213)
Oeneis jutta harperi ; [NACL, #4611c]; Lukhtanov & Eitschberger, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 11: 2
O. j. leussleri Bryant, 1935
W.Northwest Territories Oeneis jutta leussleri ; [NACL, #4611b]; Lukhtanov & Eitschberger, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 11: 2
O. j. alaskensis Holland, 1900
Alaska, Yukon, N.British Columbia Oeneis alaskensis Holland, 1900; Ent. News 11: 389
Oeneis jutta alaskensis ; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52 : 31; [NACL, #4611a]; Lukhtanov & Eitschberger, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 11: 2, pl. 3/4, f. 18-20
O. j. chermocki Wyatt, 1965
W.Alberta, S.British Columbia Oeneis jutta chermocki ; [NACL, #4611d]; Lukhtanov & Eitschberger, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 11: 2, pl. 3/4, f. 21-22
O. j. reducta McDunnough, 1929
Montana, Wyoming, Colorado, NE.Utah Oeneis jutta reducta ; [NACL, #4611e]; Lukhtanov & Eitschberger, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 11: 2, pl. 3/4, f. 23-24

Oeneis magna Graeser, 1888
Altai - S.Siberia - Far East, Amur, Mongolia, N.China. See [About maps] Oeneis magna Graeser, 1888; Berl. Ent. Zs. 32 (1): 97, TL: Pokrovka, upper Amur flow, Russia
Oeneis magna; [BRU, 239]
Oeneis magna magna, Lepidoptera collection [SZMN]

Larva on Carex [BRU, Gorbunov, Korshunov, 1995]

S.Siberia, Transbaikalia, S.Yakutia, Amur, Sikhote-Alin, Shantar Is., NE.China (Manchuria), NE.Mongolia transbaicalica Kurentzov, 1970
mongolica Kurentzov, 1970
judini Korshunov, 1988
Oeneis magna magna ; Lukhtanov & Eitschberger, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 11: 3, pl. 5/6, f. 5
O. m. dubia Elwes, 1899
Altai, Sayan, W.Tuva, W.Mongolia Oeneis dubia Elwes, 1899; Trans. ent. Soc. Lond. 1899 (3) : 354
staudingeri Austaut, 1909
Oeneis dubia ; [BOW: pl. 203, f. 14]
Oeneis magna dubia ; Lukhtanov & Eitschberger, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 11: 2, pl. 5/6, f. 1-4
[dubia-1mv.jpg] 531x500 (~60Kb) underside male A subalpine larch parkland on the southern principle slope of the Yuzhno-Chuiskii mountain range between the Chikty and Akbul Rivulets, 2300 m above sea level, the upper Dzhazator River basin, Kosh-Agach District, Altai Republic, West Siberia, Russia. 11th July 1998 (on Geranium krylovii Tzvelev, 1993), Photo © Oleg Kosterin [dubia-1v.jpg] 616x700 (~138Kb) underside A subalpine larch parkland on the southern principle slope of the Yuzhno-Chuiskii mountain range between the Chikty and Akbul Rivulets, 2300 m above sea level, the upper Dzhazator River basin, Kosh-Agach District, Altai Republic, West Siberia, Russia. 11th July 1998, Photo © Oleg Kosterin

O. m. kurentzovi Murayama, 1973
E.Tuva, E.Sayan, N.Mongolia Oeneis magna kurentzovi ; Lukhtanov & Eitschberger, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 11: 3
O. m. magadanica Kurentzov, 1970
Yakutia, Magadan, Chukot Peninsula Oeneis magna magadanica ; Lukhtanov & Eitschberger, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 11: 3, pl. 5/6, f. 6-9
O. m. kamtschatica Kurentzov, 1970
Kamchatka Oeneis magna kamtschatica ; Lukhtanov & Eitschberger, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 11: 3
O. m. pupavkini Korshunov, 1995
Polar Ural, NW.Siberia, Krasnoyarsk region Oeneis magna pupavkini, Lepidoptera collection [SZMN]
Oeneis magna pupavkini ; Lukhtanov & Eitschberger, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 11: 3
O. m. uchangi Im, 1988
Korea Oeneis magna uchangi ; Lukhtanov & Eitschberger, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 11: 3, pl. 5/6, f. 10-11

The norna species-group
norna ; Lukhtanov & Eitschberger, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 11: 3

Oeneis glacialis (Moll, 1785)
Alps. See [About maps] Alpine Grayling Gletscherfalter
Papilio glacialis Moll, 1785; in Schrank & Moll, Naturh. Briefe Oesterreich 1: 102
Papilio aello Hübner, [1803-1804]; Samml. eur. Schmett. [1] : pl. 102, f. 519-521
Oeneis glacialis, NSG Voucher Specimen [Wahlberg]
Oeneis glacialis, Moths and Butterflies of Europe [MBE]
Oeneis glacialis ; [BOW: pl. 8, f. 5]; Lukhtanov & Eitschberger, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 11: 3, pl. 5/6, f. 12-15; [Otakar Kudrna]

Larva on Festuca ovina [H&R]


fiOeneis norna (Thunberg, 1791)
Lappland, N.Siberia (polar tundra), Altai, Targbagatai, Japan, Circumpolar?. See [About maps] Sarakylmäperhonen Norse Grayling Nornafjäril
Papilio norna Thunberg, 1791; Diss. Ent. sistens Insecta Suecica (2): 36, pl. f. 11, TL: Lapland
?Oeneis norna var. saga Bang-Haas, 1912; Dt. ent. Z. Iris 26 (2): 104, TL: Saisan
?celaeno Hübner, [1799-1800]; Samml. eur. Schmett. [1] : pl. 34, f. 152
Oeneis norna, Lepidoptera collection [SZMN]
Oeneis norna, Larvae of North-European Lepidoptera [Kimmo Silvonen]
Oeneis norna, Svenska fjärilar [SVF]
Oeneis norna, Norges Sommerfugler [NORLEP]
Oeneis norna, Moths and Butterflies of Europe [MBE]
?Oeneis norna celaeno ; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52 : 31
Oeneis norna ; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52 : 31; [BRU, 235]; [BOW: pl. 8, f. 8]
[norna-1v.jpg] 891x560 (~121Kb) underside Stony bank of the Chikty Rivulet among alpine meadow/dwarf birch thickets, 2500 m above sea level, the southern principle slope of the Yuzhno-Chuiskii mountain range, the upper Dzhazator River basin, Kosh-Agach District, Altai Republic, West Siberia, Russia. 13th July 1998, Photo © Oleg Kosterin [norna.jpg] 509x653 (~65Kb)

Larva on Carex, Nardus, Poa [BRU]


Arctic Europe, N.Ural, Polar Ural, Yamal Peninsula
dembowskyi Sedykh, 1974
falkovitchi Sedykh, 1974
kusnetzovi Sedykh, 1974
koslowskyi Sedykh, 1974
saepestriata Sedykh, 1974
solopovi Sedykh, 1974
Oeneis norna norna ; Lukhtanov & Eitschberger, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 11: 3, pl. 5/6, f. 16-20
O. n. altaica Elwes, 1899
Altai, W.Sayan, W.Tuva shurmaki Korshunov, 1988
Oeneis norna altaica ; Lukhtanov & Eitschberger, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 11: 3, pl. 5/6, f. 21-24
[altaica-1mv.jpg] 566x551 (~59Kb) underside male An alpine meadow in the valley of the left headwater of the Chikty Rivulet, 2600 m above sea level, the southern principle slope of the Yuzhno-Chuiskii mountain range, the upper Dzhazator River basin, Kosh-Agach District, Altai Republic, West Siberia, Russia. 9th July 1998 (on of Angelica archangelica), Photo © Oleg Kosterin [altaica-1mvx.jpg] 617x574 (~80Kb) underside male An alpine meadow in the valley of the left headwater of the Chikty Rivulet, 2600 m above sea level, the southern principle slope of the Yuzhno-Chuiskii mountain range, the upper Dzhazator River basin, Kosh-Agach District, Altai Republic, West Siberia, Russia. 9th July 1998 (on Lagotis integrifolia), Photo © Oleg Kosterin [altaica-1mvy.jpg] 823x596 (~121Kb) underside male An alpine meadow in the valley of the left headwater of the Chikty Rivulet, 2600 m above sea level, the southern principle slope of the Yuzhno-Chuiskii mountain range, the upper Dzhazator River basin, Kosh-Agach District, Altai Republic, West Siberia, Russia. 11th July 1998 (on horse dung), Photo © Oleg Kosterin
[altaica-1mvz.jpg] 516x392 (~40Kb) underside male An alpine meadow in the valley of the left headwater of the Chikty Rivulet, 2600 m above sea level, the southern principle slope of the Yuzhno-Chuiskii mountain range, the upper Dzhazator River basin, Kosh-Agach District, Altai Republic, West Siberia, Russia. 11th July 1998 (on horse dung), Photo © Oleg Kosterin

O. n. tundra Bang-Haas, 1912
E.Tuva, E.Sayan, Transbaikalia, N.Mongolia Oeneis norna var. tundra Bang-Haas, 1912; Dt. ent. Z. Iris 26 (2): 104, TL: Sajan
Oeneis norna tundra ; Lukhtanov & Eitschberger, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 11: 3, pl. 7/8, f. 1-3
O. n. radnaevi Churkin, 1999
N.Transbaikalia Oeneis norna radnaevi ; Lukhtanov & Eitschberger, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 11: 3
O. n. arethusoides Lukhtanov, 1989
Yakutia, W.Magadan Oeneis norna arethusoides ; Lukhtanov & Eitschberger, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 11: 3 (?= Oeneis polixenes)
O. n. rosovi Kurentzov, 1970
Khabarovsk, E.Magadan, Kamschatka Oeneis rosovi Kurentzov, 1970
= ?Oeneis chione Austaut, 1911; Lukhtanov & Eitschberger, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 11: 3
Oeneis norna rosovi ; Lukhtanov & Eitschberger, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 11: 3
O. n. tshukota Korshunov, 1998
Tchukot Peninsula Oeneis tshukota Korshunov, 1998
Oeneis norna tshukota, Lepidoptera collection [SZMN]
Oeneis chione tshukota ;
Oeneis norna tshukota ; Lukhtanov & Eitschberger, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 11: 3
O. n. asamana Matsumura, 1919
Japan (Honshu, Hida Mts.) Oeneis norna asamana ; Lukhtanov & Eitschberger, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 11: 3, pl. 7/8, f. 4-9
O. n. sugitanii Shirôzu, 1952
Japan (Honshu, Mt. Yatsugatake) Oeneis norna sugitanii ; Lukhtanov & Eitschberger, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 11: 3
?O. n. hilda (Quensel, 1791)
hilda (Quensel, 1791); Act. Holm.: 272
Oeneis norna hilda ; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52 : 31
?O. n. chione Austaut, 1911
Far East, Kamchatka Oeneis chione Austaut, 1911; Ent. Zs. 24 (44) : 244
?O. n. rishirizana Matsumura, 1929
Honshu
?O. n. takanonis Matsumura, 1909
Hokkaido

Oeneis actaeoides Lukhtanov, 1989
-. See [About maps] Oeneis actaeoides Lukhtanov, 1989; Vetsn. zool. 4: 30, TL: Verkhoyansk, Endybal River, Yakutia
Oeneis actaeoides, Lepidoptera collection [SZMN]
Oeneis actaeoides ; [BRU, 240]
NE.Yakutia, Tchukot Peninsula Oeneis actaeoides actaeoides ; Lukhtanov & Eitschberger, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 11: 3, pl. 7/8, f. 10
O. a. czekanowskii Lukhtanov, 1989
NW.Yakutia Oeneis actaeoides czekanowskii ; Lukhtanov & Eitschberger, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 11: 3

Oeneis polixenes (Fabricius, 1775)
-. See [About maps] Polixenes Arctic
Papilio polixenes Fabricius, 1775; Syst. Ent.: 484, TL: N.America (?Labrador)
crambis (Freyer, 1845)
Oeneis polixenes, E.H. Strickland Ent. Mus, U of [ALBERTA]
Oeneis polixenes, Butterflies and Moths of North America [BAMONA]
Oeneis polixenes ; [BRU, 233]; [NACL, #4613]; [Opler]; [Otakar Kudrna]
polyxenes Riley & Gabriel, 1924; (missp.)

Larva on Poaceae [NAB]

Labrador, Quebec Oeneis polixenes polixenes ; Lukhtanov & Eitschberger, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 11: 4, f. 11-12
O. p. paior Lukhtanov, 1989
Polar Urals Oeneis oeno paior ;
Oeneis polixenes paior ; Lukhtanov & Eitschberger, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 11: 3
O. p. antonovae Lukhtanov, 1989
N.Siberia (Gyda Peninsula, Taimyr Peninsula, Wrangel Island) Oeneis oeno antonovae Lukhtanov, 1989
Oeneis polixenes antonovae ; Lukhtanov & Eitschberger, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 11: 4
O. p. beringiana Kurentzov, 1970
E.Chukot Region Oeneis polixenes beringiana ; Lukhtanov & Eitschberger, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 11: 4
O. p. katahdin (Newcomb, 1901)
Maine (Mt. Katahdin) katahdin (Newcomb, 1901); Ent. News 12 (7) : 206
Oeneis norna katahdin ; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52 : 31
Oeneis polixenes katahdin ; [NACL, #4613a]; Lukhtanov & Eitschberger, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 11: 4, pl. 7/8, f. 13-15
O. p. subhyalina (Curtis, 1835)
Arctic Canada subhyalina (Curtis, 1835); in Ross, Nar. 2nd Voy. N.W. Passage, App.: 68
?also (Möschler, 1860); Wien. Ent. Monats. 4 (11): 342
?aeno (Scudder)
= Oeneis norna subhyalina (Curtis, 1835); Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52 : 31
Oeneis norna subhyalina ; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52 : 31
Oeneis polixenes subhyalina ; [NACL, #4613b]; Lukhtanov & Eitschberger, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 11: 4
O. p. luteus Troubridge & Parshall, 1988
Manitoba, Alberta, British Columbia, Northwest Territories, Yukon, Alaska Oeneis polixenes luteus ; Lukhtanov & Eitschberger, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 11: 4, pl. 7/8, f. 16-19
O. p. yukonensis Gibson, 1920
SW.Yukon Oeneis polixenes yukonensis ; [NACL, #4613c]; Lukhtanov & Eitschberger, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 11: 4
O. p. woodi Troubridge & Parshall, 1988
arctic coast (Yukon, Alaska) Oeneis polixenes woodi ; Lukhtanov & Eitschberger, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 11: 4
O. p. brucei (Edwards, 1891)
Colorado, New Mexico Chionobas brucei Edwards, 1891; Can. Ent. 23 (2) : 33
Oeneis norna brucei ; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52 : 31
Oeneis polixenes brucei ; [NACL, #4613d]; Lukhtanov & Eitschberger, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 11: 4, pl. 7/8, f. 20-23
?O. p. peartiae (Edwards, 1897)
Baffin Chionobas peartiae Edwards, 1897; Butts N. Amer. 3: pl. 14
Oeneis norna peartiae ; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52 : 31

Oeneis philipi Troubridge, 1988
N.British Columbia, Yukon, Northwest Territories, Alaska. See [About maps] Oeneis philipi, Lepidoptera collection [SZMN]
Oeneis philipi, Butterflies and Moths of North America [BAMONA]
Oeneis philipi ; Lukhtanov & Eitschberger, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 11: 4, pl. 7/8, f. 24-25

The alpina species-group
alpina ; Lukhtanov & Eitschberger, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 11: 4

Oeneis alpina Kurentzov, 1970
Chukot, Magadan, Alaska. See [About maps] Oeneis alpina Kurentzov, 1970; Butterflies of the USSR Far East: 74, f. 42, 44, TL: Omsukchan, Magadan Region
Oeneis alpina alpina, Lepidoptera collection [SZMN]
Oeneis alpina, Butterflies and Moths of North America [BAMONA]
Oeneis alpina ; [BRU, 235]; [Opler]
Magadan, Chukot Peninsula Oeneis alpina alpina ; Lukhtanov & Eitschberger, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 11: 4
O. a. execubitor Troubridge, Philip, Scott & Shepard, 1982
N.Yukon, Northwest Territories, N.Alaska Oeneis excubitor Troubridge, Philip, Scott & Shepard, 1982; Can. Ent. 114 (10): (881-889)
= Oeneis alpina Kurentzov, 1970; Layberry, Hall & Lafontaine, 1998, The Butterflies of Canada:; [Opler]
Oeneis alpina execubitor ; Lukhtanov & Eitschberger, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 11: 4, pl. 7/8, f. 26-27

The hora species-group
hora ; Lukhtanov & Eitschberger, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 11: 4

Oeneis ammosovi Dubatov & Korshunov, 1988
N.Transbaikalia, Yakutia. See [About maps] Oeneis ammosovi Dubatov & Korshunov, 1988; , TL: Central Yakutia
Oeneis ammosovi, Lepidoptera collection [SZMN]
Oeneis ammosovi ; Lukhtanov & Eitschberger, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 11: 4, pl. 7/8, f. 28

Oeneis mulla Staudinger, 1881
E.Kasakhstan (Saur, Tarbagatai, Monrak Mts.). See [About maps] Oeneis mulla Staudinger, 1881; Stettin ent. Ztg 42 (7-9): 270, TL: S. slope of the Tarbagatai Mts, E. Kazakhstan
Oeneis mulla ; [BRU, 238]; Lukhtanov & Eitschberger, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 11: 4, pl. 9/10, f. 1-2

Oeneis elwesi Staudinger, 1901
-. See [About maps] Oeneis elwesi Staudinger, 1901; in Staudinger & Rebel, Cat. Lepid. palaearct. Faunengeb., 1: 52, TL: Altai
solanikovi Kurentzov, 1970
Oeneis elwesi elwesi, Lepidoptera collection [SZMN]
Oeneis elwesi ; [BRU, 238]
Altai, W.Tuva Oeneis elwesi elwesi ; Lukhtanov & Eitschberger, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 11: 4
O. e. tannuola O. Bang-Haas, 1927
SE.Tuva (Tannuola Mts.), NW.Mongolia, N.Mongolia Oeneis elwesi tannuola O. Bang-Haas, 1927; , TL: Schawyr, Tannuola
Oeneis elwesi tannuola ; Lukhtanov & Eitschberger, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 11: 4, pl. 9/10, f. 3-4
O. e. ulugchemi Korshunov, 1995
C.Tuva (Yenisei R. basin) Oeneis elwesi ulugchemi, Lepidoptera collection [SZMN]
Oeneis elwesi ulugchemi ; Lukhtanov & Eitschberger, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 11: 4, pl. 9/10, f. 5

Oeneis hora Grum-Grshimailo, 1888
Kirgizia (Alai, Trans-Alai, Kirghiztan Mts., Tian Shan), Tajikistan (Trans-Alai, N.Pamir), Uzbekistan (Tian Shan), Kazakhstan (Ketmen Mts., Kungey and Transili Alatau), W.China (Boro-Choro Mts., E.Tian Shan). See [About maps] Oeneis hora Grum-Grshimailo, 1888; Horae Soc. ent. Ross. 22 (3-4) : 307, TL: Zaalaisky Mts., Kirghizia
?verlanda Staudinger
Oeneis hora ; [BRU, 234]; Lukhtanov & Eitschberger, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 11: 5, pl. 9/10, f. 6-12

Oeneis aktashi Lukhtanov, 1984
-. See [About maps] Oeneis aktashi Lukhtanov, 1984; Ent. obozr., 63 (4): 785, f. 43-45, 52-57, TL: Altai, Kuraisky Mts., Aktash, 2500-2700m
Oeneis aktashi aktashi, Lepidoptera collection [SZMN]
Oeneis aktashi ; [BRU, 233]
Altai, W.Tuva Oeneis aktashi aktashi ; Lukhtanov & Eitschberger, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 11: 5, pl. 9/10, f. 13-15
O. a. sarala Korshunov, 1988
Kuznetski Alatau Mts. Oeneis aktashi sarala, Lepidoptera collection [SZMN]
Oeneis aktashi sarala ; Lukhtanov & Eitschberger, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 11: 5
O. a. ona Korshunov, 1996
W.Sayan Oeneis aktashi ona, Lepidoptera collection [SZMN]
Oeneis aktashi ona ; Lukhtanov & Eitschberger, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 11: 5

The bore species-group
bore ; Lukhtanov & Eitschberger, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 11: 5

Oeneis ammon Elwes, 1899
-. See [About maps] Oeneis ammon Elwes, 1899; Trans. ent. Soc. Lond. 1899 (3) : 356, pl. 14, f. 2, 7, TL: Severo-Chuisky Mts.
Oeneis (bore) ammon ; [BARU, #293b]
Oeneis ammon ; [BRU, 234]
[ammon-1fv.jpg] 777x747 (~133Kb) underside female An alpine meadow in the valley of a headwater of the Chikty Rivulet, 2500 m above sea level, the southern principle slope of the Yuzhno-Chuiskii mountain range, the upper Dzhazator River basin, Kosh-Agach District, Altai Republic, West Siberia, Russia. 15th July 1998, Photo © Oleg Kosterin [ammon-1mv.jpg] 738x636 (~133Kb) underside male An alpine meadow in the valley of a headwater of the Chikty Rivulet, 2500 m above sea level, the southern principle slope of the Yuzhno-Chuiskii mountain range, the upper Dzhazator River basin, Kosh-Agach District, Altai Republic, West Siberia, Russia. 15th July 1998, Photo © Oleg Kosterin

Altai, W.Sayan, W.Tuva, W.Mongolia Oeneis ammon ammon ; Lukhtanov & Eitschberger, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 11: 5, pl. 9/10, f. 16-17
O. a. hangaica Kurentzov, 1970
E.Tuva, N.Mongolia Oeneis ammon hangaica ; Lukhtanov & Eitschberger, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 11: 5

fiOeneis bore (Schneider, 1792)
. See [About maps] Paljakkakylmäperhonen Arctic Grayling Borefjäril
Papilio bore Schneider, 1792; Neuest. Mag. Lieb. Ent. 1 (4): 415, TL: Lappland
?Oeneis norna bore Hübner, 1825
Oeneis verdanda Staudinger, 1898; Dt. Ent. Z. Iris 10 (2) : 349, TL: Korla
= ; [NHM]
Oeneis bore, E.H. Strickland Ent. Mus, U of [ALBERTA]
Oeneis bore, Butterflies and Moths of North America [BAMONA]
Oeneis bore, Larvae of North-European Lepidoptera [Kimmo Silvonen]
Oeneis bore, Svenska fjärilar [SVF]
Oeneis bore, Norges Sommerfugler [NORLEP]
?Papilio bore ; Hübner, [1816-1817], Samml. eur. Schmett. [1] : pl. 150, f. 756
Oeneis norna bore ; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52 : 31
Oeneis bore ; [BRU, 235]; [BOW: pl. 18, f. 13]; [NACL, #4610]; [Opler]; [Otakar Kudrna]
[bore-1v.jpg] 600x506 (~57Kb) underside FINLAND: Li: Utsjoki Puollamoaivi, 775:50, 8.7.1997, Photo © Markku Savela [bore.jpg] 464x632 (~54Kb)

Larva on Festuca ovina, Carex [BRU]


Arctic Europe, Arctic Siberia crambis Freyer, 1845
Oeneis bore bore ; Lukhtanov & Eitschberger, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 11: 5, pl. 9/10, f. 18-21
O. b. pansa Christoph, 1893
Yakutia, Magadan Oeneis semidea var. pansa Christoph, 1893; Dt. Ent. Zeit. Iris, 6 (1) : 87, TL: Vitim River, Transbaikalia
Oeneis pansa ; [BRU, 236]
Oeneis bore pansa ; Lukhtanov & Eitschberger, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 11: 5, pl. 9/10, f. 22-26
O. b. arasaguna Austaut, 1911
E.Sayan, Transbaikalia? Oeneis arasaguna Austaut, 1911; Ent. Zs. 24 (44) : 243
Oeneis bore arasaguna ; Lukhtanov & Eitschberger, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 11: 5, pl. 9/10, f. 27-28
O. b. mckinleyensis dos Passos, 1949
Alaska Oeneis mckinleyensis dos Passos, 1949; Amer. Mus. Novit. No. 1389: 2, TL: McKinley Park, Alaska
mackinleyensis[sic, recte mckinleyensis] ; dos Passos, 1964, (emend.)
Oeneis bore mckinleyensis ; [BRU, 236]; [NACL, #4610b]; Lukhtanov & Eitschberger, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 11: 5
O. b. hanburyi Watkins, 1928
Yukon, Northwest Territories, British Columbia, N.Manitoba bore hanburyi Watkins, 1928; Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (10) 1 (5) : 617
Oeneis bore hanburyi ; [NACL, #4610a]; Lukhtanov & Eitschberger, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 11: 5, pl. 11/12, f. 1-5
O. b. taygete Geyer, [1830]
Labrador, N.Quebec White-veined Arctic
Oeneis taygete Geyer, [1830]; in Hübner, Samml. exot. Schmett. 3 : pl. [17], f. 1-4
bootes (Boisduval, 1832)
Oeneis norna taygete ; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52 : 31
Oeneis taygete ; [NACL, #4609]; [BRU, 234]
Oeneis bore taygete ; Lukhtanov & Eitschberger, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 11: 5, pl. 11/12, f. 6-8

Larva on Poaceae?, Cyperaceae? [NAB]

O. b. gaspeensis dos Passos, 1949
S.Quebec Oeneis taygete gaspeensis dos Passos, 1949; Amer. Mus. Novit. No. 1399: (1-21), TL: Mt. Albert, Quebec
Oeneis taygete gaspeensis ; [NACL, #4609a]
Oeneis bore gaspeensis ; Lukhtanov & Eitschberger, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 11: 5
O. b. fordi dos Passos, 1949
SW.Alaska Oeneis taygete fordi dos Passos, 1949; Amer. Mus. Novit. No. 1399: (1-21), TL: Kuskokwim River, Alaska
Oeneis taygete fordi ; [NACL, #4609b]
Oeneis bore fordi ; Lukhtanov & Eitschberger, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 11: 5
O. b. edwardsi dos Passos, 1949
S.Alberta, S.British Columbia, Montana, Wyoming, Colorado Oeneis taygete edwardsi dos Passos, 1949; Amer. Mus. Novit. No. 1399: (1-21), TL: San Juan Mts., Hinsdale Co., Colorado
Oeneis taygete edwardsi ; [NACL, #4609c]
Oeneis bore edwardsi ; Lukhtanov & Eitschberger, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 11: 5, pl. 11/12, f. 9-12
?O. b. patrushevae Korshunov, 1985
Tundra of Siberia Oeneis patrushevae Korshunov, 1985
Oeneis patrushevae, Lepidoptera collection [SZMN]
Oeneis bore patrushevae ; [BRU]

Oeneis nevadensis (C. & R. Felder, [1867])
Vancouver - California. See [About maps] Great Arctic
Chionobas nevadensis C. & R. Felder, [1867]; Reise Fregatte Novara, Bd 2 (Abth. 2) (3): 489, pl. 69, f. 4-5 [?]
californica Boisduval, 1868
Oeneis nevadensis nevadensis, Butterflies of America [BOA]
Oeneis nevadensis, NSG Voucher Specimen [Wahlberg]
Oeneis nevadensis, Butterflies and Moths of North America [BAMONA]
Oeneis nevadensis ; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52 : 30; [NACL, #4604]; [BOW: pl. 19, f. 4]; [Opler]
[nevadensis-1f.jpg] 600x668 (~78Kb) female USA: FR 9711, Hurley Creek (47°18'31N 120°36'56W), Kittitas Co., WA, 5.7.2000, Photo © Markku Savela [nevadensis-1fv.jpg] 700x889 (~120Kb) underside female USA: FR 9711, Hurley Creek (47°18'31N 120°36'56W), Kittitas Co., WA, 5.7.2000, Photo © Markku Savela [nevadensis-2mv.jpg] 640x649 (~79Kb) underside male USA: FR 9711, (47°18'23N 120°36'31W), Kittitas Co., WA, 7.7.2000, Photo © Markku Savela

Larva on Poaceae [NAB]


S.British Columbia, Washington, Oregon, Nevada, California Oeneis nevadensis nevadensis ; Lukhtanov & Eitschberger, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 11: 5, pl. 11/12, f. 13-15
O. n. gigas Butler, 1868
Vancouver Island Oeneis nevadensis gigas ; [NACL, #4604b]; Lukhtanov & Eitschberger, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 11: 5
O. n. iduna (Edwards, 1874)
coast (California) Oeneis nevadensis iduna ; [NACL, #4604a]; Lukhtanov & Eitschberger, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 11: 6

Oeneis macounii (Edwards, 1885)
British Columbia, Alberta, S.Northwest Territories, Saskatchewan, Manitoba, Ontario, Quebec, Minnesota, Michigan. See [About maps] Canada Arctic
Chionabas macounii Edwards, 1885; Can. Ent. 17 (4) : 74
Oeneis macounii, E.H. Strickland Ent. Mus, U of [ALBERTA]
Oeneis macounii, NSG Voucher Specimen [Wahlberg]
Oeneis macounii, Butterflies and Moths of North America [BAMONA]
Oeneis macounii ; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52 : 30; [NACL, #4605]; [BOW: pl. 19, f. 2]; [Opler]; Lukhtanov & Eitschberger, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 11: 6, pl. 11/12, f. 16-18
[macounii-1mu.jpg] 1600x1200 (~288Kb) upperside male Assiniboine, AB, 4.VI.1995, Photo 2004 © Joseph Belicek [macounii-1mv.jpg] 1600x1200 (~256Kb) underside male Assiniboine, AB, 4.VI.1995, Photo 2004 © Joseph Belicek

Larva on Poaceae [NAB]



Oeneis ivallda (Mead, 1878)
California. See [About maps] California Arctic
Chionobas ivallda Mead, 1878; Can. Ent. 10 (10) : 196
Oeneis chryxus ivallda, Butterflies of America [BOA]
invallda Tilden, 1959; (missp.)
Oeneis chryxus ivallda ; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52 : 31
Oeneis ivallda ; [NACL, #4603.1]; [BOW: pl. 19, f. 1]; Lukhtanov & Eitschberger, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 11: 6, pl. 11/12, f. 19-22

Larva on Poaceae [NAB]


Oeneis chryxus (Doubleday, [1849])
-. See [About maps] Chryxus Arctic
Chionobas chryxus Doubleday, [1849]; Gen. diurn. Lep. (2): 383, (1): pl. 64, f. 1
Oeneis chryxus, E.H. Strickland Ent. Mus, U of [ALBERTA]
Oeneis chryxus, NSG Voucher Specimen [Wahlberg]
Oeneis chryxus, Butterflies and Moths of North America [BAMONA]
Oeneis chryxus ; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52 : 31; [NACL, #4606]; [BOW: pl. 18, f. 23]; [Opler]

Larva on Poaceae, Festuca idahoensis? [NAB]

W.Alberta, S.British Columbia, Idaho, Montana, Wyoming, Colorado, Utah, Nevada, New Mexico Oeneis chryxus chryxus ; Lukhtanov & Eitschberger, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 11: 6, pl. 13/14, f. 20-21
O. c. strigulosa McDunnough, 1934
S.Ontario, E.Ontario, SW.Quebec, N.Michigan, N.Wisconsin Oeneis chryxus strigulosa ; [NACL, #4606c]; Lukhtanov & Eitschberger, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 11: 6, pl. 13/14, f. 1-8
O. c. calais (Scudder, 1865)
Quebec, W.Ontario, Manitoba, Saskatchewan Chionobes calais Scudder, 1865; Proc. Ent. Soc. Phil. 5 (1) : 7
Oeneis chryxus calais ; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52 : 31; [NACL, #4606d]; Lukhtanov & Eitschberger, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 11: 6, pl. 13/14, f. 9-14
O. c. caryi Dyar, 1904
N.Alberta, N.British Columbia, Yukon, Northwest Territories, Alaska Oeneis var. caryi Dyar, 1904; Proc. Ent. Soc. Wash. 6 (3) : 142, TL: Smith Landing, Athabasca
Oeneis chryxus caryi, E.H. Strickland Ent. Mus, U of [ALBERTA]
Oeneis chryxus caryi, Butterflies of America [BOA]
Oeneis chryxus caryi ; [NACL, #4606e]; Lukhtanov & Eitschberger, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 11: 6, pl. 13/14, f. 15-19
O. c. valerata Burdick, 1958
Washington, Vancouver Island Oeneis chryxus valerata Burdick, 1958; Lepid. News 11 (1-3): 23, TL: Washington, Olympic Mountains
Oeneis chryxus valerata ; [NACL, #4606b]; Lukhtanov & Eitschberger, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 11: 6, pl. 13/14, f. 22
O. c. stanislaus Hovanitz, 1937
California Oeneis chryxus stanislaus, Butterflies of America [BOA]
Oeneis chryxus stanislaus ; [NACL, #4606a]; Lukhtanov & Eitschberger, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 11: 6, pl. 13/14, f. 23-24

Oeneis alberta Elwes, 1893
-. See [About maps] Alberta Arctic
Oeneis alberta Elwes, 1893; Trans. Ent. Soc. Lond. 1893 : 467
Oeneis alberta, E.H. Strickland Ent. Mus, U of [ALBERTA]
Oeneis alberta, Butterflies and Moths of North America [BAMONA]
Oeneis tarpeia alberta ; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52 : 31
Oeneis alberta ; [NACL, #4608]; [Opler]
Misidentified/misapplied:
Oeneis tarpeia; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52 : 31

Larva on Poaceae, Festuca [NAB]

Manitoba, Saskatchewan, Alberta, British Columbia, Montana, N.Dakota, Oeneis alberta alberta ; Lukhtanov & Eitschberger, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 11: 6, pl. 15/16, f. 1-8
O. a. oslari Skinner, 1911
Colorado Oeneis alberta oslari ; [NACL, #4608a]; Lukhtanov & Eitschberger, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 11: 6
O. a. capulinensis F.M. Brown, 1970
New Mexico Oeneis alberta capulinensis ; [NACL, #4608b]; Lukhtanov & Eitschberger, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 11: 6
O. a. daura (Strecker, 1894)
Arizona Chionobas daura Strecker, 1894; Can. Ent. 26 (8) : 225
Oeneis alberta daura, Butterflies of America [BOA]
Oeneis norna dauria[sic, recte daura] ; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52 : 31
Oeneis alberta daura ; [NACL, #4608c]; Lukhtanov & Eitschberger, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 11: 6, pl. 15/16, f. 9-12

The tarpeja species-group
tarpeja ; Lukhtanov & Eitschberger, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 11: 6

Oeneis uhleri (Reakirt, 1866)
-. See [About maps] Uhler's Arctic
Chionobas uhleri Reakirt, 1866; Proc. Ent. Soc. Philad. 6 (1) : 143, TL: Rocky Mountains
obscura Edwards, 1892
Oeneis uhleri, E.H. Strickland Ent. Mus, U of [ALBERTA]
Oeneis uhleri, Butterflies and Moths of North America [BAMONA]
Oeneis uhleri ; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52 : 31; [EBW]; [BOW: pl. 19, f. 5]; [NACL, #4607]; [Opler]

Larva on Poaceae [NAB]

Colorado (eastern slope) Oeneis uhleri uhleri ; Lukhtanov & Eitschberger, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 11: 6, pl. 15/16, f. 17-18
O. u. varuna (Edwards, 1882)
British Columbia, Alberta, Saskatchewan, Manitoba, Montana, North Dakota, South Dakota, Nebraska, W.Minnesota Chionobas varuna Edwards, 1882; Can. Ent. 14 (1) : 2
dennisi Gunder, 1927
Oeneis uhleri varuna ; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52 : 31; [NACL, #4607b]; Lukhtanov & Eitschberger, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 11: 6, pl. 15/16, f. 13-16
O. u. nahanni Dyar, 1904
Northwest Territories (Mackenzie Mts.) Oeneis nahanni Dyar, 1904; Proc. Ent. Soc. Wash. 6 (3) : 142, TL: Nahanni Mts., Mackenzie, 2,500ft
Oeneis uhleri nahanni ; [NACL, #4607c]; Lukhtanov & Eitschberger, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 11: 6
O. u. cairnesi Gibson, 1920
Yukon, NW.Northwest Territories, NE.Alaska Oeneis uhleri cairnesi ; [NACL, #4607d]; Lukhtanov & Eitschberger, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 11: 6
O. u. reinthali Brown, 1953
Colorado (western slope) Oeneis uhleri reinthali, Butterflies of America [BOA]
Oeneis uhleri reinthali ; [NACL, #4607a]; Lukhtanov & Eitschberger, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 11: 7, pl. 15/16, f. 19-20

Oeneis sculda (Eversmann, 1851)
-. See [About maps] sculda (Eversmann, 1851); Bull. Soc. imp. Nat. Moscou 24 (2) : 612, TL: Kyakhta, Buryatia, Russia
Oeneis sculda, Lepidoptera collection [SZMN]
Oeneis sculda ; [BRU, 237]; [BOW: pl. 203, f. 17]
[sculda-1fv.jpg] 730x725 (~141Kb) underside female An alpine meadow in the valley of the left headwater of the Chikty Rivulet, 2600 m above sea level, the southern principle slope of the Yuzhno-Chuiskii mountain range, the upper Dzhazator River basin, Kosh-Agach District, Altai Republic, West Siberia, Russia. 10th July 1998, Photo © Oleg Kosterin

O. s. sculda (Eversmann, 1851)
Altai, Tuva, Sayan Mts., S.Buryatia, NE.Mongolia Oeneis sculda sculda ; Lukhtanov & Eitschberger, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 11: 7, pl. 15/16, f. 21-28
O. s. pseudosculda Korshunov, 1977
C.Mongolia Oeneis sculda pseudosculda, Lepidoptera collection [SZMN]
Oeneis sculda pseudosculda ; Lukhtanov & Eitschberger, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 11: 7, pl. 17/18, f. 1-2
O. s. pumila Staudinger, 1892
Transbaikal, Amur, NE.Mongolia, NE.China Oeneis sculda pumila ; Lukhtanov & Eitschberger, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 11: 7, pl. 17/18, f. 3-7
O. s. vadimi Korshunov, 1995
N.Transbaikal, Yakutia Oeneis sculda vadimi, Lepidoptera collection [SZMN]
Oeneis sculda vadimi ; Lukhtanov & Eitschberger, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 11: 7

Oeneis nanna (Ménétriés, 1859)
-. See [About maps] nanna (Ménétriés, 1859); in Schrenck, Reise Forschungen Amur-Lande 2 (1) : 38, pl. 3, f. 5, TL: Amur River
Oeneis nanna, Lepidoptera collection [SZMN]
Oeneis nanna ; [BRU, 237]; [BOW: pl. 203, f. 18]; [MRS, 402]
[nanna-1fv.jpg] 880x722 (~181Kb) underside female A meadowy SW slope of a ridge between the headwaters of the Chikty Rivulet, 2700 m above sea level, the southern principle slope of the Yuzhno-Chuiskii mountain range, the upper Dzhazator River basin, Kosh-Agach District, Altai Republic, West Siberia, Russia. 10th July 1998, Photo © Oleg Kosterin [nanna-1mv.jpg] 600x912 (~175Kb) underside male A dry rocky southern slope of a ridge between the headwaters of the Chikty Rivulet, 2700 m above sea level, the southern principle slope of the Yuzhno-Chuiskii mountain range, the upper Dzhazator River basin, Kosh-Agach District, Altai Republic, West SIberia, Russia. 10th July 1998, Photo © Oleg Kosterin [nanna-1mvx.jpg] 412x566 (~85Kb) underside male A dry rocky southern slope of a ridge between the headwaters of the Chikty Rivulet, 2700 m above sea level, the southern principle slope of the Yuzhno-Chuiskii mountain range, the upper Dzhazator River basin, Kosh-Agach District, Altai Republic, West SIberia, Russia. 10th July 1998, Photo © Oleg Kosterin
[nanna-1mvy.jpg] 826x859 (~252Kb) underside male A dry rocky southern slope of a ridge between the headwaters of the Chikty Rivulet, 2700 m above sea level, the southern principle slope of the Yuzhno-Chuiskii mountain range, the upper Dzhazator River basin, Kosh-Agach District, Altai Republic, West Siberia, Russia. 10th July 1998, Photo © Oleg Kosterin

O. n. nanna (Ménétriés, 1859)
Transbaikal, Amur, NE.Mongolia, NE.China hulda Staudinger, 1887
Oeneis nanna nanna ; Lukhtanov & Eitschberger, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 11: 7, pl. 17/18, f. 17-24
O. n. dzhulukuli Korshunov, 1998
SE.Altai (Kurai, S.Tchuja, Sailjugem Mts., Ukok-Plateau), W.Tuva Oeneis nanna dzhulukuli, Lepidoptera collection [SZMN]
Oeneis nanna dzhulukuli ; Lukhtanov & Eitschberger, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 11: 7, pl. 17/18, f. 8
O. n. anna Austaut, 1911
S.Tuva, N.Mongolia Oeneis nanna var. anna Austaut, 1911; Ent. Zs. 24 (44) : 243
Oeneis brunhilda Bang-Haas, 1912; Dt. ent. Z. Iris 26 (2): 105, (4): pl. 6, f. 1, TL: Erzin, S. Tuva
= ; Lukhtanov & Eitschberger, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 11: 7
Oeneis brunhilda ; [BRU, 237]
Oeneis nanna anna ; Lukhtanov & Eitschberger, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 11: 7, pl. 17/18, f. 9-16
O. n. jakutski Korshunov, 1998
Yakutia Oeneis nanna jakutski, Lepidoptera collection [SZMN]
Oeneis nanna jakutski ; Lukhtanov & Eitschberger, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 11: 7, pl. 17/18, f. 25-28, pl. 19/20, f. 1-4
O. n. dzhugdzhuri Sheljuzhko, 1929
Khabaarovsk, Magadan Oeneis dzhugdzhuri Sheljuzhko, 1929; Mitt. Münch. Ent. Ges. 19 : 349, pl. 28, f. 3-4, TL: Yankansky Mts., NW. Amur
Oeneis nanna dzhugdzhuri ; Lukhtanov & Eitschberger, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 11: 7
O. n. kluanensis Hassler & Feil, 2002
Oeneis nanna kluanensis Hassler & Feil, 2002; Nachr. Ent. Verein Apollo, N.F. 22 (4): (197-205)

Oeneis diluta Lukhtanov, 1994
C.Tuva Oeneis diluta Lukhtanov, 1994; in Lukhtanov & Lukhtanov, Herbipoliana, 3: 138, pl. 25, f. 5, TL: Südsibirien, Tuva, Ujukski-Gebirge, Sush
Oeneis diluta, Lepidoptera collection [SZMN]
Oeneis diluta ; [BRU, 238]; Lukhtanov & Eitschberger, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 11: 7, pl. 19/20, f. 5-6

Oeneis urda (Eversmann, 1847)
-. See [About maps] urda (Eversmann, 1847); Bull. Soc. Imp. Nat. Moscou 20 (3) : 69, pl. 2, f. 1-4, TL: "Dauria"
?umbra Staudinger, 1892; , TL: Mongolia
?coriacea Setiz, 1909; , TL: Yablonovyi Mts.
?banghaasi Austaut, 1908; , TL: Sayan Mts.
?albidior Austaut, 1908; , TL: Sayan Mts.
?laeta Austaut, 1908; , TL: Ussuri
Oeneis urda ; [BRU, 238]; [BOW: pl. 203, f. 19]; [MRS, 402]

f.[?] albidior
[albidior-1mv.jpg] 533x400 (~40Kb) underside male An open pine forest on the hill just north of the Chita City, Transbaikalia, Siberia, Russia. 17th June 1995, Photo © Oleg Kosterin

N.Altai, S.Siberia, Transbaikal, Amur, Primorye, Yakutia, N.Mongolia, NE.China Oeneis urda urda ; Lukhtanov & Eitschberger, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 11: 7, pl. 19/20, f. 7-20
O. u. tschiliensis O. Bang-Haas, 1933
NE.China (Jilin) Oeneis urda tschiliensis ; Lukhtanov & Eitschberger, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 11: 7, pl. 19/20, f. 21-25
O. u. monteviri Bryk, 1946
N.Korea Oeneis urda monteviri ; Lukhtanov & Eitschberger, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 11: 8, pl. 19/20, f. 26-28, pl. 21/22, f. 1-2

Oeneis mongolica (Oberthür, 1876)
-. See [About maps] Chionobas mongolica Oberthür, 1876; Étud. d'Ent. 2 : 31, pl. 4, f. 6, TL: Mongolia
Oeneis mongolica, Lepidoptera collection [SZMN]
Oeneis mongolica ; [BOW: pl. 203, f. 16]
NE.China, Inner Mongolia, Liaoning Oeneis mongolica mandschurica O. Bang-Haas, 1939
= ; Lukhtanov & Eitschberger, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 11: 8, pl. 21/22, f. 3, 5
Oeneis mongolica var. tsingtaua Austaut, 1911; Ent. Zs. 24 (44) : 244
= ; Lukhtanov & Eitschberger, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 11: 8, pl. 21/22, f. 7
Oeneis mongolica mongolica ; Lukhtanov & Eitschberger, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 11: 8, pl. 21/22, f. 1-8
O. m. hoenei Gross, 1970
N.China (Shanxi) Oeneis mongolica hoenei ; Lukhtanov & Eitschberger, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 11: 8, pl. 21/22, f. 9-12
O. m. coreana Matsumura, 1927
N.Korea Oeneis nanna coreana ab. okamotonis Matsumura, 1927; Insecta Matsumurana 1 (4) : 164, pl. 5, f. 3, TL: Corea, Suigen (?)
Oeneis nanna coreana Matsumura, 1927; Insecta Matsumurana 1 (4) : 163, pl. 5, f. 9, TL: Corea, Genzan
Oeneis mongolica koreana[sic, recte coreana] ; Lukhtanov & Eitschberger, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 11: 8, pl. 21/22, f. 13-17
O. m. walkyria Fixsen, 1887
C.Korea Oeneis mongolica walkyria Fixsen, 1887; in Romanoff, Mém. Lépid. 3 : 310, pl. 14, f. 4, TL: Korea
Oeneis nanna walkyria ab. shonis Matsumura, 1927; Insecta Matsumurana 1 (4) : 163, pl. 5, f. 2, TL: Corea, Mt. Daitoku
Oeneis mongolica walkyria ; Lukhtanov & Eitschberger, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 11: 8, pl. 21/22, f. 18-28
O. m. hallasanensis Murayama, 1991
Korea (Cheju-do Island) Oeneis mongolica hallasanensis ; Lukhtanov & Eitschberger, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 11: 8

Oeneis tarpeia (Pallas, 1771)
-. See [About maps] tarpeia (Pallas, 1771); Reise Russ. Reich. 1: 470, TL: "In campis aridis ad Volgam"
Oeneis tarpeia ; [BRU, 236]
Oenies tarpeia ; [Otakar Kudrna]
Oeneis tarpeja[sic, recte tarpeia] ; [BOW: pl. 204, f. 1]
[tarpeia-1v.jpg] 486x392 (~47Kb) underside A steppen rocky southern slope of the hill Sopka Mokhnataya of the hill chain called Bugotakskie Sopki, Toguchin District, Novosibirsk Province, Russia. 12th June 1995, Photo © Oleg Kosterin

Larva on Poa avena, Festuca ovina [BRU, Migranov, 1991]


SEEU, N.Caucasus, S.Urals, SW.Siberia, Altai, N.Kazakhstan, E.Kazakhstan, W.Mongolia, NW.China Papilio celimene Stoll, [1782]; in Cramer, Uitl. Kapellen 4 (32-32): 169, pl. 375, f. E, F
vacuna Grum-Grshimailo, 1891
Oeneis tarpeia tarpeia ; Eitschberger & Lukhtanov, 1994, Atalanta 25 (1/2): note, pl. Va, f. 4-6
Oeneis tarpeja tarpeja[sic, recte tarpeia] ; Lukhtanov & Eitschberger, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 11: 8, pl. 23/24, f. 1-7
O. t. baueri Lukhtanov & Eitschberger, 2000
Tuva Oeneis tarpeja baueri Lukhtanov & Eitschberger, 2000
Oeneis tarpeja baueri ; Lukhtanov & Eitschberger, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 11: 8, pl. 23/24, f. 8-14
O. t. grossi Eitschberger & Lukhtanov, 1994
Buryatia, Chita, N.Mongolia Oeneis tarpeia grossi Eitschberger & Lukhtanov, 1994; Atalanta 25 (1/2): 164, pl. Va, f. 1-3, TL: S.Siberia, Buretia, 20km NW Selenduma, 600m
Oeneis lederi grossi ; [Oleg Kosterin]
Oeneis tarpeja grossi ; Lukhtanov & Eitschberger, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 11: 8, pl. 23/24, f. 15-20
[grossi-1fv.jpg] 386x400 (~50Kb) underside female A meadow steppe on a moderate elevation Adon-Chelon, at the Tsagan-Obo mountain, 10 km NNW of the village Tasyrkhoi, SE Chita Province (Dahuria), Transbaikalia, Siberia, Russia, 19th June 1995, Photo © Oleg Kosterin


Oeneis lederi Alphéraky, 1897
Mongolia, Irkut River, S.Tuva. See [About maps] Oeneis lederi Alphéraky, 1897; in Romanoff, Mém. Lép. 9 : 196, TL: Ulan-Bator, Mongolia and Irkut Valley, Buryatia
?Oeneis sapozhnikovi Korshunov, 1982; Gelminty, Kleshchi i nasekomye, Novosibirsk: (86-91), TL: Mongolia, Zentralaimak, 10km NW Mungen-Mort
Oeneis lederi ; [BRU, 236]; Lukhtanov & Eitschberger, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 11: 8, pl. 23/24, f. 21-24

The buddha species-group
buddha ; Lukhtanov & Eitschberger, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 11: 8

Oeneis buddha Grum-Grshimailo, 1891
-. See [About maps] Oeneis buddha Grum-Grshimailo, 1891; Horae Soc. ent. Ross. 25 (3-4) : 458
Oeneis buddha, NSG Voucher Specimen [Wahlberg]
Oeneis buddha ; [MRS, 402]
Qinhai Lake, Qilian Shan, Xining, N.Sichuan Oeneis buddha stoetzneri O. Bang-Haas
Oeneis buddha buddha ; Lukhtanov & Eitschberger, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 11: 8, pl. 25/26, f. 1-7
O. b. dejeani O. Bang-Haas, 1939
Gongga Shan Oeneis buddha dejeani ; Lukhtanov & Eitschberger, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 11: 9, pl. 25/26, f. 8-9
O. b. grieshuberi Lukhtanov & Eitschberger, 2000
Gansu (Qilian Shan) Oeneis buddha grieshuberi Lukhtanov & Eitschberger, 2000; , TL: China, Gansu, QIlian Shan, 80km SW Jiayuguan, 20km W Jingtieshan
Oeneis buddha grieshuberi ; Lukhtanov & Eitschberger, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 11: 9, pl. 25/26, f. 10-14
O. b. kincli Kocman, 1994
Qinghai Oeneis buddha kincli ; Lukhtanov & Eitschberger, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 11: 9, pl. 25/26, f. 15-16
[kincli-1mu.jpg] 1024x768 (~141Kb) upperside male China, Qinghai prov, W.Qinghai lake, Nan Shan mts, 3500m, 28.6.2005, Photo © A. Timchenko [kincli-2mv.jpg] 1024x768 (~116Kb) underside male China, Qinghai prov, W.Qinghai lake, Nan Shan mts, 3500m, 28.6.2005, Photo © A. Timchenko

O. b. frankenbachi Lukhtanov & Eitschberger, 2000
Qinghai (Kunlun Shan) Oeneis buddha frankenbachi Lukhtanov & Eitschberger, 2000; , TL: China, Qinghai, Kunlun Shan, Shidatan, ~ 35°44'N 94°18'E, 4000-4500m
Oeneis buddha frankenbachi ; Lukhtanov & Eitschberger, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 11: 9, pl. 25/26, f. 17-20
O. b. pygmea Gross, 1970
NW.Sichuan, E.Tibet Oeneis buddha pygmea Gross, 1970; , TL: Tibet, ca. 35°N, 95°E, 4500m
Oeneis buddha pygmea ; Lukhtanov & Eitschberger, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 11: 9, pl. 25/26, f. 21-23
O. b. brahma O. Bang-Haas, 1913
W.Tibet Oeneis buddha brahma ; Lukhtanov & Eitschberger, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 11: 9, pl. 25/26, f. 24
O. b. garhwalica Tytler, 1926
N.India (Garhwal) Oeneis buddha garhwalica ; Lukhtanov & Eitschberger, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 11: 9

Oeneis oeno (Boisduval, 1832)
oeno (Boisduval, 1832); Icon. hist. Lépid. Europe 1 (19-20): 195, pl. 39, f. 4-6, TL: E. Chukot region
?tschutkotkensis Kurentsov, 1970
Oeneis oeno ; [BRU, 233]; [Otakar Kudrna]


Unknown or unplaced taxa

Oeneis pseudosatyra Nakahara, 1920; Can. Ent. 52 (6) : 138, TL: Horisha, Formosa

Oeneis velleda Austaut, 1912; Int. Ent. Zs 5 : 361, f. 5, TL: Siberia


17.2.2013 (33)

References:
[A. Timchenko]
Andrew Timchenko; Beijing, China (ex-Moscow, Russia)
[ALBERTA]
University of Alberta, E.H. Strickland Entomological Museum; Browse Entomology Collection
[About maps]
Warning! The maps are automatically generated from the textual information, and the process does not always produce acceptable result; See about maps for more info.
[BAMONA]
Opler, Pavulaan, Stanford & Pogue; Butterflies and Moths of North America; Mountain Prairie Information Node
[BARU]
Korshunov & Gorbunov; Butterflies of the Asian part of Russia; English translation by Oleg Kosterin; [Dnevnye babochki aziatskoi chasti Rossii. Spravochnik]
[BHL]
The; Biodiversity Heritage Library; and on; Internet Archive; Note: The linking to the content of Internet Archive is somewhat delicate -- notify me when links break!
[BOA]
Interactive Listing of American Butterflies; Listado Interactivo de la Mariposas Americanas; Butterflies of America
[BOW]
Lewis, 1974; Butterflies of the World; ISBN 0 245 52097 X
[BRU]
Tuzov, Bogdanov, Devyatkin, Kaabak, Korolev, Murzin, Samodurov, Tarasov, 1997; Guide to the Butterflies of Russia and adjacent territories; Hesperiidae, Papilionidae, Pieridae, Satyridae; Volume 1
[EBW]
Smart, Paul, 1976; The Illustrated Encyclopedia of the Butterfly World; ISBN 0 600 31381 6
[H&R]
Higgins, L.G, Riley, N.D, 1970; A Field Guide to the Butterflies of Britain and Europe
[HBN]
Francis Hemming, 1937; HÜBNER, A bibliographical and systematic account of the entomological works of Jacob Hübner and of the supplements thereto by Carl Geyer, Gottfried Franz von Frölich and Gottlieb August Wilhelm Herrich-Schäffer, Vol 1 & 2
[JRL]
The Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera; JRL Archive
[Joseph Belicek]
e-mail: Joseph Belicek
[Kimmo Silvonen]
Espoo, Finland; Kimmo's Lep Site
[LAMAS-NEO]
Gerardo Lamas; Bibliography of butterflies; An Annocated Bibliography of the Neotropical Butterflies and Skipper (Lepididoptera: Papilionoidea and Hesperioidea); Revised Electronic Edition (2007)
[MBE]
Moths and Butteflies of Europe; Paolo Mazzei, Diego Reggianti and Ilaria Pimpinelli; http://www.leps.it/
[MRS]
Chou Io (Ed.); Monographia Rhopalocerum Sinensium, 1-2
[NAB]
Pyle, 1981; Field Guide to North American Butterflies, National Audubon Society; ISBN 0-394-51914-0
[NACL]
Hodges, 1983; Check List of the Lepidoptera of America North of Mexico
[NHM]
Natural History Museum; The Global Lepidoptera Names Index
[NORLEP]
Norges Sommerfugler
[Oleg Kosterin]
Institue of Cytology & Genetics; Siberian Division of Russian Academy of Sciences; Novosibirsk; e-mail: Oleg Kosterin; http://pisum.bionet.nsc.ru/kosterin/
[Opler]
Opler & Warren, 2003 (April); Butterflies of North America. 2. Scientific Names List for Butterfly Species of North America, north of Mexico.
[SVF]
Svenska fjärilar; Naturhistoriska riksmuseet; (Sweden)
[SZMN]
Lepidoptera; Siberian Zoological Museum
[Tero Piirainen]
Tampere, Finland; e-mail: Tero Piirainen
[Wahlberg]
Niklas Wahlberg; The NSG's voucher specimen database; Nymphalidae Systematics Group


Some related literature:
Alphéraky, 1897
Mémoire sur différents Lépidoptéres, tant nouveaux que peu connus, de la faune paléarctique in Romanoff, Mém. Lép. 9 : 185-227
Austaut, 1911
Lépidoptères asiatiques nouveaux Ent. Zs. 24 (44) : 242-244
Austaut, 1912
Notice sur quelques formes aberrantes de Parnassius et sur une espèce du genre Oeneis Int. Ent. Zs 5 : 359-361
Bang-Haas, 1912
Neue oder wenig bekannte palaearktische Makrolepidopteren. (IV-VI) Dt. ent. Z. Iris 26 (2): 103-110 (1912), (3): 139-162 (1912), (4): 229-230, pl. 6 (1913)
Boisduval, 1832
Icones historique des Lépidoptères nouveaux ou peu connus. Collection, avec Figures coloritées, des Papillons d'Europe nouvellement découverts; ouvrage formant le complément de tous les auteurs iconographes Icon. hist. Lépid. Europe 1 (1-2): 1-24, pl. 1-4 (1832), (3-4): 25-40, pl. 5-8 (1832), (5-6): 41-56, pl. 9-12 (1832), (7-8): 57-72, pl. 13-16 (1832), (9-10): 73-104, pl. 17-20 (1833), (11-12): 105-120, pl. 21-24 (1833), (13-14): 121-144, pl. 25-28 (1833), (15-16): 145-160, pl. 29-32 (1833), (17-18): 161-184, pl. 33-36 (1833), (19-20): 185-208, pl. 37-40 (1834), (21-22): 209-224, pl. 41-44 (1834), (23-24): 225-248, pl. 45-47 (1834), (25-28): 249-252 (1834)
Burdick, 1958
A new race of Oeneis chrysus from the Olympic Mountains of Washington (Satyridae) Lepid. News 11 (1-3): 22-26
Christoph, 1893
Lepidoptera Nova Faunae Palaearcticae Dt. Ent. Zeit. Iris, 6 (1) : 86-96
dos Passos, 1935
Some butterflies of southern Newfoundland with descriptions of new subspecies Can. Ent. 67: 82-88
dos Passos, 1949
New butterflies from Mount McKinley National Park, Alaska, with a review of Erebia rossii Amer. Mus. Novit. No. 1389: 17pp, 28 figs
dos Passos, 1949
The distribution of Oeneis taygete Geyer in North America with descriptions of new subspecies Amer. Mus. Novit. No. 1399: 21pp, 16 figs
dos Passos, [1977]
A note on Oeneis jutta harperi, its author and date of publication J. Res. Lepid. 15 (4): 211-213
Doubleday, 1848
List of the Specimens of Lepidopterous insects in The Collection of the British Museum List Spec. lep. Ins. Brit. Mus. (Appendix) : 1-37
Doubleday, [1849]
The genera of diurnal Lepidoptera, comprising their generic characters, a notice of their habitats and transformations, and a catalogue of the species of each genus; illustrated with 86 plates by W. C. Hewitson Gen. diurn. Lep. (1): 1-18, pl. A, 1-4 (1-2) (1846), (1): 19-132, pl. 4*, 5-25, 28 (3-14) (1847), (1): 133-200, pl. 1*, 26, 27, 29, 31-44 (15-23) (1848), (1): 201-242, pl. 30, 45-52, 56-58, 60-62, 64 (24-31) (1849), (1): 243-250 [?], (2): 243-326, pl. 53-55, 63, 65, 66 (32-38) (1850), (2): 327-466, pl. 59, 67-77 (39-50) (1851), (2): 467-534, 143, 144, pl. 78-80 (Index) (51-54) (1852)
Dyar, 1903
A List of North American Lepidoptera and Key to the Literature of this Order of Insects Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52 : 1-723
Dyar, 1904
Two new forms of Oeneis Huebner Proc. Ent. Soc. Wash. 6 (3) : 142
Edwards, 1897
The Butteflies of North America. Vol. III. Butts N. Amer. 3: 431pp, 51pls
Edwards, 1882
Descriptions of two new species of North American butterflies Can. Ent. 14 (1) : 2-6
Edwards, 1885
Description of a new species of Chionabas from British America Can. Ent. 17 (4) : 74-75
Edwards, 1891
Description of a new species of Erebia, and notes on the so-called Chionobas bore of Colorado Can. Ent. 23 (2) : 31-33
Eitschberger & Lukhtanov, 1994
Eine neue Unterart von Oeneis tarpeia Pallas, 1771 aus Buratien im Tranbaikal Atalanta 25 (1/2): 163-166
Elwes, 1899
On the Lepidoptera of the Altai Mountains Trans. ent. Soc. Lond. 1899 (3) : 295-367, pl. 11-14
Elwes, 1893
A revision of the genus Oeneis Trans. Ent. Soc. Lond. 1893 : 457-481, pl. 15
Eversmann, 1847
Lepidoptera quaedam nova Rossiae et Sibiriae indigena descripsit et delineavit Bull. Soc. Imp. Nat. Moscou 20 (3) : 66-83, 6 pls.
Eversmann, 1851
Description de quelques nouvelles espéce de Lépidoptéres de la Russie Bull. Soc. imp. Nat. Moscou 24 (2) : 610-644
Fabricius, 1775
Systema Entomologiae, sistens Insectorum Classes, Ordines, Genera, Species, Adiectis Synonymis, Locis, Descriptionibus, Observationibus. Syst. Ent.: 832pp
C. & R. Felder, [1867]
Reise der österreichischen Fregatte Novara um die Erde in den Jahren 1857, 1858, 1859 unter den Behilfen des Commodore B. von Wüllerstorf-Urbair. Zoologischer Theil. Band 2. Abtheilung 2. Lepidoptera. Rhopalocera Reise Fregatte Novara, Bd 2 (Abth. 2) (1): 1-136, pl. 1-21 (Rhop.) (C. & R. Felder, [1865]), (2): 137-378, pl. 22-47 (Rhop.) (C. & R. Felder, 1865), (3): 379-536, pl. 48-74 (Rhop.) (C. & R. Felder, 1867), (4): 537-548, pl. 75-120, (Inhalts-Verz.) 1-9 (pl. 1-74), (Felder & Rogenhofer, 1874) , (5): pl. 121-140, (erklärung) 1-10 (pl. 75-107), (Inhalts-Vers.) 1-20 (pl. 108-140), (Felder & Rogenhofer, 1875)
Fixsen, 1887
Lepidoptera aus Korea in Romanoff, Mém. Lépid. 3 : 233-356, pl. 13-15
Graeser, 1888
Beiträge zur Kenntnis der Lepidopteren-Fauna des Amurlandes Berl. Ent. Zs. 32 (1): 33-153 (1888), (2): 309-414 (1889)
Grum-Grshimailo, 1888
Novae species et varietates Rhopalocerum e Pamir Horae Soc. ent. Ross. 22 (3-4) : 303-307
Grum-Grshimailo, 1891
Lepidoptera nova in Asia centrali novissime lecta et descripta Horae Soc. ent. Ross. 25 (3-4) : 445-465
Hassler & Feil, 2002
A Siberian butterfly recorded for the first time on the American continent: Oeneis nanna kluanensis ssp. n. Nachr. Ent. Verein Apollo, N.F. 22 (4): 197-205
Hübner, [1799-1800]; Hübner, [1803-1804]; Hübner, [1805-1806]; Hübner, [1816-1817]
Sammlung europäischer Schmetterlinge. I. Papiliones - Falter ("Erste Band") Samml. eur. Schmett. [1] : 3-74, : pl. 1-88, f. 1-446 (1799-1800), : pl. 89-96, f. 447-490 (1800-1803), : pl. 97-114, f. 491-588 (1803-1804), : pl. 115-119, f. 589-612 (1805), : pl. 120-124, f. 613-636 (1805-1806), : pl. 125-128, f. 637-652 (1806-1808), : pl. 129-144, f. 653-727 (1808-1813), : pl. 145-147, f. 728-741 (1814-1816), : pl. 148-150, f. 742-756 (1816-1817), : pl. 151, f. 757-762 (1818-1819), : pl. 152-154, f. 757-774 (1819-1822), : pl. 155, f. 775-778 (1822-1823), : pl. 156-161, f. 779-806 (1823), : pl. 162-175, f. 807-874 (1823-1824), : pl. 176, f. 869-874 (1824-1825), : pl. 177-181, f. 875-895 (1825-1826), : pl. 182-187, f. 896-981 (1827-1828), : pl. 188-195, f. 922-968 (1828-1832), : pl. 196, f. 969-974 (1832-1833), : pl. 197-201, f. 975-997 (1834-1836), : pl. 202-203, f. 998-1009 (1836-1838), : pl. 204-207, f. 1010-1029 (1837-1838)
Geyer, [1830]
Sammlung exotischer Schmetterlinge, Vol. 3 ([1827] - [1838]) in Hübner, Samml. exot. Schmett. 3 : pl. [9], [11], [21], [26-27], [32], [43], [45] (1827), : pl. [7], [13], [35], [42] (1828), : pl. [20], [22], [37-38] (1829), : pl. [17], [24], [41], [49] (1830), : pl. [30] (1831), : pl. [25], [28], [31], [44], [50-51] (1832), : pl. [5-6], [14-16], [29], [48], [52], [54] (1833), : pl. [1], [12], [18] (1834), : pl. [2-4], [10], [19], [23], [39], [46] (1835), : pl. [40] (1836-1837), : pl. [8], [33-34], [36], [47], [53] (1838)
Hübner, [1819]
Verzeichniss bekannter Schmettlinge, 1816-[1826] Verz. bek. Schmett. (1): [1-3], 4-16 (1816), (2): 17-32 (1819), (3): 33-48 (1819), (4): 49-64 (1819), (5): 65-80 (1819), (6): 81-96 (1819), (7): 97-112 (1819), (8): 113-128 (1819), (9): 129-144 (1819), (10): 145-160 (1819), (11): 161-176 (1819), (12): 177-192 (1820), (13): 193-208 (1820), (14): 209-224 (1821), (15): 225-240 (1821), (16): 241-256 (1821), (17): 257-272 (1823), (18): 273-288 (1823), (19): 289-304 (1823), (20): 305-320 (1825), (21): 321-336 (1825), (22): 337-352 (1825), (23-27): 353-431 ([1825])
Geyer, [1837]
Zuträge zur Sammlung exotischer Schmettlinge, Vol. 5 [1833]-1837 in Hübner, Zuträge. Samml. exot. Schmett. 5 : [1-3], 4, [5], 6-52 (1837), : pl. [138-151], f. 801-880 (1833), : pl. [152-172], f. 881-1000 (1834 - 1836)
Korshunov, 1982
New form of club-shaped Lepidoptera from Northern Asia Gelminty, Kleshchi i nasekomye, Novosibirsk: 86-91 (in Russian)
Lukhtanov, 1984
[Review of the satyrid palaearctic genus Oeneis Hübner (Lepidoptera, Satyridae). 1. The O. hora Gr.-Gr. group] Ent. obozr., 63 (4): 776-789 (Russian)
Lukhtanov, 1989
A review of the Palearctic satyrid butterflies of the Oeneis norna group (Lepidoptera, Satyridae). Communication 2 Vetsn. zool. 4: 28-34
Lukhtanov & Eitschberger, 2000
Nymphalidae V, Oeneis Butterflies of the world, 11: 12pp, 26pls
Lukhtanov in Lukhtanov & Lukhtanov, 1994
Die Tagfalter Nordwestasiens Herbipoliana, 3: 440pp, 56pls, 400 figs
Matsumura, 1927
A list of the butterflies of Corea, with description of new species, subspecies and aberrations Insecta Matsumurana 1 (4) : 159-170
Mead, 1878
Description of two new Californian butterflies Can. Ent. 10 (10) : 196-199
Ménétriés, 1859
Lépidoptères de la Sibérie orientale et en particulier des rives de l'Amour in Schrenck, Reise Forschungen Amur-Lande 2 (1) : 1-75, pl. 1-5
Möschler, 1860
Beiträge zur Lepidopteren-Fauna von Labrador Wien. Ent. Monats. 4 (11): 329-368, pl. 9, (12): 369-381, pl. 10
Nakahara, 1920
New Rhopalocera from the Far East Can. Ent. 52 (6) : 137-138
Newcomb, 1901
A New Chionobas from Maine Ent. News 12 (7) : 206
Oberthür, 1876
Espèces nouvelles de Lépidopterès recueillis en Chine par M. l'abbé A. David / Lépidoptères nouveaux de la Chine Étud. d'Ent. 2 : 13-34, pl. 1-4
Pallas, 1771
Reise durch verschiedene Provinzen des Russischen Reichs in den Jahren 1768-1774 Reise Russ. Reich. 1: 1-504, 23pls
Reakirt, 1866
Coloradian butteflies Proc. Ent. Soc. Philad. 6 (1) : 122-151
Scudder, 1865
Revision of the hitherto known species of Chionobas in North America Proc. Ent. Soc. Phil. 5 (1) : 1-28
Sheljuzhko, 1929
Einige neue palaearktische Lepidopteren-Formen Mitt. Münch. Ent. Ges. 19 : 347-362, pl. 27-28
Staudinger, 1881
Beitrag zur Lepidopterenfauna Central-Asiens Stettin ent. Ztg 42 (7-9): 253-300, (10-12): 393-424
Staudinger, 1898
Einige neue Tagfalterarten und Varietäten Dt. Ent. Z. Iris 10 (2) : 344-360
Stoll, [1782]
Uitlandsche Kapellen (Papillons exotiques) in Cramer, Uitl. Kapellen 4 (26b-28): 29-90, pl. 305-336 (1780), (29-31): 91-164, pl. 337-372 (1781), (32-32): 165-252, 1-29, pl. 373-400 (1782)
Strecker, 1894
On some North American species of Chionobas Can. Ent. 26 (8) : 224-226
Thunberg, 1791
Dissertio Entomologica sistens Insecta Suecica, ... Diss. Ent. sistens Insecta Suecica (1): 1-24 (1 plate) (1784), (2): [25-31] ??], 32-46 (9 unnumbered) (1791), (3): [47],48-52 (2 unnumbered) (1792), (4): 53-62 (1792)
Troubridge, Philip, Scott & Shepard, 1982
A new species of Oeneis (Satyridae) from the North American Arctic Can. Ent. 114 (10): 881-889
Watkins, 1928
New Satyrid Butterflies Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (10) 1 (5) : 615-618


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Keep in mind that the taxonomic information is copied from various sources, and may include many inaccuracies. Expert help is welcome.