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Ravadebra[sic, recte ravadebra] ; Rothschild, 1892, Dt. ent. Z. Iris 5 (2) : 431 Revadebra[sic, recte ravadebra] ; Grose-Smith, 1895, Novit. Zool. 2 (2): 77 Chlorochopsis[sic, recte chlorochropsis] ; Fruhstorfer, 1899, Berl. ent. Zs. 44 (1/2) : 76 |
Chithira[sic, recte chittira] ; Grünberg, 1908, S.B. Ges naturf. Fr. Berl. 1908 : 290 Ashtipa[sic, recte asthipa] ; Fruhstorfer, 1910, in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9 : 205, 209 Parantica ; [MWB, 174] Parantica (Danaidae) ; [BRU2, 10] Parantica (Danaina) ; Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 215; [Wahlberg] Parantica (Amaurina) ; Vane-Wright, Boppré & Ackery, 2002, Zool. Anz. 241: 261; Brower, Wahlberg, Ogawa, Boppre & Vane-Wright, 2010, Syst. Biodiv. 8 (1): 84 |
Ceylon, S.India - Poona, Himalayas (East from Kashmir), Assam, Burma, Bengal, Malaya. See [About maps]
Glassy Tiger
600x400 (~46Kb) underside India: Pune, 9.11.2007 © Kedar Tokekar
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600x400 (~77Kb) upperside India: Arunachal Pradesh, Taley Valley WLS, 12.11.2005, Photo © Kedar Tokekar
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Larva on Calotropis sp., Tylophora carnosa, T. ovata, T. tenuis [MWB]
Larva on Tylophora tenuis [BMP]
Larva on Tylophora lanyuensis, T. ovata [MRS]
729x873 (~100Kb) Thailand, Chon Buri Province, Si Racha environs, the Chan-ta-Then River valley at lower reaches, 12th January 2006, Photo © Oleg Kosterin
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1123x963 (~106Kb) underside Thailand, Chon Buri Province, Si Racha environs, the Chan-ta-Then River valley at lower reaches, 12th January 2006, Photo © Oleg Kosterin
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982x757 (~175Kb) upperside Thailand, Phuket, the Khao Phra Theo National Park, a primary forest in the lower Ton Sai valley. 28th February 2009, Photo © Oleg Kosterin
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1258x979 (~249Kb) underside Thailand, Phuket, the Khao Phra Theo National Park, a primary forest in the lower Ton Sai valley. 28th February 2009, Photo © Oleg Kosterin
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1156x1098 (~252Kb) underside Thailand, Phuket, the Khao Phra Theo National Park, the lower reaches of Bang Pae brook. 27th February 2009, Photo © Oleg Kosterin
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-. See [About maps]
Dark Glassy Tiger
Larva on Gymnema sp., Lasianthus firmus [MWB]
Larva on Gymnema, Lasianthus [BMP]
New Guinea - Solomon Is.. See [About maps]
Danais schenkii Koch, 1865; Indo.-Austral. Lep.-Fauna: 107, TL: Solomon Islands, New GeorgiaLarva on Clerodendron [BAUR]
West Irian - New Guinea. See [About maps]
Asthipa kirbyi Grose-Smith, 1894; Novit. zool. 1 (2): 339, TL: Irian Jaya, Humboldt Bay
Bismarck Archipelago (New Ireland). See [About maps]
Asthipa clinias Grose-Smith, 1890; Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (6) 5 (26) : 170, TL: New Ireland
-. See [About maps]
Philippines. See [About maps]
Danais vitrina C. & R. Felder, 1861; Wien. ent. Monats. 5 (10) : 300, TL: Philippines, Luzon
Burma, Malaysia, Siam. See [About maps]
Papilio aspasia Fabricius, 1787; Mantissa Insectorum 2: 15, no. 145, TL: [?Thailand]Larva on Gymnema sp., Tylophora sp. [MWB]
Larva on Gymnema? [BMP]
-. See [About maps]
Eastern Yellow Glassy Tiger
Larva on Gymnema tingens Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 215
N.Borneo. See [About maps]
Caduga crowleyi Jenner Weir, 1894; Entomologist 27 : 109, TL: Sabah, Mt. Kinabalu
N.India, Kasmir, Tibet, China, Korea, Japan, Malaya, Ussuri, Sakhalin, Indo-china. See [About maps]
Danais sita Kollar, [1844]; in Hügel, Kaschmir und das Reich der Siek, 4: 424, pl. 6, 2figs, TL: N.India, Mussoorie
600x400 (~39Kb) underside India: Arunachal Pradesh, Taley Valley WLS, 11.11.2005, Photo © Kedar Tokekar
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Larva on Asclepias curassavica, Cynanchum caudatum, C. grandifolium, C. sublanceolatum, Hoya carnosa, Marsdenia roylei, M. tinctoria, M. tomentosa, Metaplexis spp., Tylophora aristolochioides, T. floribunda, T. japonica, T. ovata, T. tanakae [MRS]
Mimiced by Chilasa agestor, Paranticops xenocles and Hestina nama. [BIR]
Larva on Cynanchum atratum, C. formosana, C. langyuense, Heterostemma brownii, Hoya carnosa, Hoya formosana, Marsdenia formosana, M. tinctoria, Stephanotis mucronata, Tylophora ovata, T. langyuensis [MRS]
Larva on Tylophora ovata [MRS]
Sikkim, Bhutan, Nepal, Assam, SE.Tibet. See [About maps]
Parantica pedonga Fujioka, 1970; Spec. Bull. Lepid. Soc. Japan (4) : 13, f. 1, pl. 3, f. 8, TL: E.Nepal, Andewa to Lelep.
-. See [About maps]
Chocolate Tiger
Larva on Cynanchum [BHR]
736x729 (~84Kb) Thailand, Rayong Province, the Khao Chamao Khao Wong National Park, the Khao Chamao River lower reaches, 31st January 2006, Photo © Oleg Kosterin
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Larva on Tylophora tenuis [MRS]
Taiwan. See [About maps]
Caduga swinhoei Moore, 1883; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1883 (2): 250, TL: N.FormosaLarva on Marsdenia formosana, M. tinctoria, Cynanchum atratum, Stephanotis mucronata [MRS]
-. See [About maps]
Danais luzonensis C. & R. Felder, 1863; Wien. ent. Monats. 7 (4) : 106, TL: Philippines, LuzonLarva on Marsdenia tinctoria [MWB]
Ceylon. See [About maps]
Danais taprobana C. & R. Felder, [1865]; Reise Fregatte Novara, Bd 2 (Abth. 2) (2): 349, pl. 42, f. 4, TL: Sri Lanka
Philippines (Mindanao). See [About maps]
Danaus melaneus schoenigi Jumalon, 1971; Philip. Sci. (F) 8 : 12, TL: Philippines, Mindanao,Mt. Apo
Philippines. See [About maps]
Danaus dannatti Talbot, 1936; Entomologist 69: 112, pl. 3, TL: Philippines [Mindanao]
Philippines (Luzon). See [About maps]
Danais phyle C. & R. Felder, 1863; Wien. ent. Monats. 7 (4) : 105, TL: Philippines, Luzon
Philippines (Negros, Mt. Canlaon). See [About maps]
Danaus davidi Schröder, 1976; Ent. Zeitschr. Frankf. a. M. 86: 105, TL: Philippines, Negros, Mt. Canlaon
Philippines (SE.Luzon, Mindoro). See [About maps]
Parantica phyle milagros Schröder & Treadaway, 1980; Ent. Z. Frankf. a. M. 90 (16) : 169, TL: Philippines, Luzon, Mt. Isarog
S.Sulawesi. See [About maps]
Bonthain Tiger
Lesser Sunda Islands (Sumbawa). See [About maps]
Ravadebra[sic] philo Grose-Smith, 1895; Novit. Zool. 2 (2): 77, TL: Indonesia, Sambawa
Lesser Sunda Islands (Flores). See [About maps]
Danaus albatus wegneri Nieuwenhuis, 1960; Ent. Ber. Amst. 20: 67, figs., TL: Indonesia, Flores, Rana Mese
Sumatra. See [About maps]
Danais melaneus var. tityoides Hagen, 1890; Tijdschr. K. Ned. Aardrijksk. Gennot. (2) 7 : 193, TL: Sumatra
W.Java. See [About maps]
Caduga pseudomelaneus Moore, 1883; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1883 (2): 250, TL: Java
-. See [About maps]
Euploea albata Zinken, 1831; Nova Acta physico-med. [Leop. Carol.] 15 (1) : 181, pl. 16, f. 16, TL: [W.]Java
C.Sulawesi. See [About maps]
Toxopeus Tiger
N.Sulawesi (Minahassa Peninsula). See [About maps]
Kuekenthal's Tiger
C.Sulawesi. See [About maps]
d'Abrera's Tiger
C.Sulawesi. See [About maps]
Morishita's Tiger
Timor. See [About maps]
Mangalisa timorica Grose-Smith, 1887; Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (5) 19 (113) : 369, TL: Timor
Sula Archipelago. See [About maps]
Manado Tiger
-. See [About maps]
Asthipa melusine Grose-Smith, 1894; Novit. Zool. 1 (3): 586, TL: Papua New Guinea, Sattelburg
New Britain, New Ireland, New Hanover, Umboi I.. See [About maps]
Asthipa rotundata Grose-Smith, 1890; Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (6) 5 (26) : 171, TL: New Ireland
Solomons (Guadalcanal, Bougainville). See [About maps]
Danais garamantis Godman & Salvin, 1888; Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (6) 1 (3): 210, TL: Solomon Islands, Gudalcanal4.5.2013 (39)
If you have corrections, comments or
information to add into these pages, just send mail to
Markku Savela
Keep in mind that the taxonomic information is copied from various sources, and may include many inaccuracies. Expert help is welcome.