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Cyrestis Boisduval, 1832

Map Butterflies
Cyrestis Boisduval, 1832; in d'Urville, Voy. Astrolabe (Faune ent. Pacif.) 1 : 117, TS: Papilio thyonneus Cramer
Apsithra Moore, [1899]; Lepidoptera Indica, 4 : 58, TS: Papilio cocles Fabricius
Sykophages Martin, 1903; Dt. ent. Z. Iris 16 (1) : 81, TS: Papilio thyonneus Cramer
Azania Martin, 1903; Dt. ent. Z. Iris 16 (1) : 160, TS: Papilio camillus Fabricius
Cyrestis, NSG Voucher Specimen [Wahlberg]
Cyrestes ; Rothschild, 1915, Novit. Zool. 22 (2): 206 (missp.)
Azania (Cyrestini) ; [Wahlberg]
Cyrestis (Cyrestini) ; Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 189; [Wahlberg]; [AfrL]

Cyrestis achates Butler, 1865

New Guinea. See [About maps] Cyrestis achates Butler, 1865; Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond. 1865 (2) : 481, TL: Mysol
Cyrestis nedymnus C. & R. Felder, [1867]; Reise Fregatte Novara, Bd 2 (Abth. 2) (3): 413, TL: New Guinea
Cyrestis achates, NSG Voucher Specimen [Wahlberg]
?Cyrestis nedymond[sic] ; [NHM]
Cyrestis (Sykophages) achates ; Martin, 1903, Dt. ent. Z. Iris 16 (1) : 95
Cyrestis achates ; [BOW: pl. 142, f. 10]

C. a. achates

Aru - West Irian - Papua, Goodenough I. Cyrestis achates achates ; [BAUR, 230]

C. a. bougainvilei Ribbe, 1898

Bougainville, Guadalcanal, Santa Isabel Cyrestis bougainvillei Ribbe, 1898; Dt. ent. Z. Iris 11 (1): 124, pl. 4, f. 4, TL: Bougainville
Cyrestis (Sykophages) bougainvillei ; Martin, 1903, Dt. ent. Z. Iris 16 (1) : 98
Cyrestis achates bougainvillei ; [BAUR, 230 (text)]

C. a. whitmei Butler, 1877

Loyalty Is., New Caledonia? Cyrestis whitmei Butler, 1877; Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (4) 20 (118) : 352, TL: Lifu, Loyalty Is.
Cyrestis (Sykophages) whitmei ; Martin, 1903, Dt. ent. Z. Iris 16 (1) : 97
Cyrestis achates whitmei ; [BAUR, 230 (text)]

Cyrestis acilia (Godart, [1824])

Celebes. See [About maps] acilia (Godart, [1824]); Encyclopédie Méthodique. 9 (2): 378, TL: Waigiou
Cyrestis (Sykophages) acilia maforensis Martin, 1903; Dt. ent. Z. Iris 16 (1) : 131, TL: Mafor I.
Cyrestis (Sykophages) acilia aruana Martin, 1903; Dt. ent. Z. Iris 16 (1) : 131, TL: Aru I.
Cyrestis acilia, NSG Voucher Specimen [Wahlberg]
Cyrestis (Sykophages) acilia ; Martin, 1903, Dt. ent. Z. Iris 16 (1) : 129
Cyrestis acilia ; [EBW]; [BOW: pl. 142, f. 11]; [BOR, 297]

Larva on Ficus wassa [BAUR]

C. a. solomonis Mathew, 1887

Solomons (Ugi) Cyrestis solomonis Mathew, 1887; Trans. Ent. Soc. Lond. 1887 (1) : 42, TL: Ugi, Solomon Is.
Cyrestis (Sykophages) salomonis[sic] ; Martin, 1903, Dt. ent. Z. Iris 16 (1) : 135 (missp.)
Cyrestis acilia solomonis ; [BAUR, 232 (text)]

C. a. nitida Mathew, 1887

Solomons Cyrestis nitida Mathew, 1887; Trans. Ent. Soc. Lond. 1887 (1) : 43, pl. 4, f. 5, TL: Treasury I., Solomon Is.
Cyrestis (Sykophages) nitida ; Martin, 1903, Dt. ent. Z. Iris 16 (1) : 134
Cyrestis acilia nitida ; [BAUR, 232 (text)]

C. a. fratercula Salvin & Godman, 1877

New Britain, Duke of York, New Ireland, New Hanover Cyrestis fratercula Salvin & Godman, 1877; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1877 : 145, TL: Duke of York
Cyrestis (Sykophages) fratercula ribbei Martin, 1903; Dt. ent. Z. Iris 16 (1) : 167
Cyrestis (Sykophages) fratercula ; Martin, 1903, Dt. ent. Z. Iris 16 (1) : 133
Cyrestis acilia fratercula ; [BAUR, 231(text), 232 f. (pupa)]

C. a. tervisia Fruhstorfer, 1913

Papua - West Irian acilia tervisia Fruhstorfer, 1913; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9 : 591
Cyrestis acilia tervisia ; [BAUR, 231 (text)]

C. a. gades Fruhstorfer, 1915

Papua (Aroa River) - Yule I. acilia gades Fruhstorfer, 1915; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9 : 747
Cyrestis acilia gades ; [BAUR, 231]

C. a. harterti Martin, 1903

Halmahera Cyrestis (Sykophages) laelia harterti Martin, 1903; Dt. ent. Z. Iris 16 (1) : 127, TL: Halmaheira
Cyrestis acilia harterti ; [BAUR, 231 (text)]

C. a. jordani Martin, 1903

Morotai Cyrestis (Sykophages) laelia jordani Martin, 1903; Dt. ent. Z. Iris 16 (1) : 128, TL: Morotai
Cyrestis acilia jordani ; [BAUR, 231 (text)]

C. a. latifascia Martin, 1903

Ternate Cyrestis (Sykophages) laelia latifascia Martin, 1903; Dt. ent. Z. Iris 16 (1) : 127, TL: Ternate, Obi
Cyrestis acilia latifascia ; [BAUR, 231 (text)]

C. a. abisa Fruhstorfer, 1904

Obi Cyrestis acilia abisa Fruhstorfer, 1904; Ent. Meddel. 2 (5/6) : 323, TL: Obi
Cyrestis acilia abisa ; [BAUR, 231 (text)]

C. a. sicca Fruhstorfer, 1904

Buru Cyrestis acilia sicca Fruhstorfer, 1904; Ent. Meddel. 2 (5/6) : 325, TL: Buru
Cyrestis acilia sicca ; [BAUR, 231 (text)]

C. a. ceramensis Martin, 1903

Ambon?, Serang Cyrestis (Sykophages) ceramensis Martin, 1903; Dt. ent. Z. Iris 16 (1) : 128, TL: Ceram
Cyrestis acilia ceramensis ; [BAUR, 231 (text)]

C. a. dola Fruhstorfer, 1904

Fergusson I., Kiriwina Cyrestis acilia dola Fruhstorfer, 1904; Ent. Meddel. 2 (5/6) : 327, TL: Fergusson I.
Cyrestis acilia dola ; [BAUR, 232 (text)]

C. a. ulawana Martin, 1903

Ulawa I. Cyrestis (Sykophages) ulawana Martin, 1903; Dt. ent. Z. Iris 16 (1) : 136, TL: Ulawa I., Solomons
Cyrestis acilia ulawana ; [BAUR, 232 (text)]

C. a. misolensis Martin, 1903

Misol Cyrestis (Sykophages) acilia misolensis Martin, 1903; Dt. ent. Z. Iris 16 (1) : 131, TL: Misol I.

Cyrestis adaemon Godman & Salvin, 1879

New Britain, Duke of York, New Ireland?. See [About maps] Cyrestis adaemon Godman & Salvin, 1879; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1879 : 158, pl. 15, f. 2, TL: New Ireland
Cyrestis adaemon, NSG Voucher Specimen [Wahlberg]
Cyrestis (Sykophages) adaemon ; Martin, 1903, Dt. ent. Z. Iris 16 (1) : 113
Cyrestis adaemon ; [BAUR, 231]

Cyrestis camillus (Fabricius, 1781)

Sierra Leone - Ethiopia, Tanzania, Kenya - Natal. See [About maps] African Map Butterfly
Papilio camillus Fabricius, 1781; Spec. Ins. 2 : 11
?Cyrestis (Azania) camillus nigrescens Martin, 1903; Dt. ent. Z. Iris 16 (1) : 162, TL: "Africa centralis"
Cyrestis camillus, NSG Voucher Specimen [Wahlberg]
Cyrestis (Azania) camillus ; Martin, 1903, Dt. ent. Z. Iris 16 (1) : 161
Cyrestis camillus ; [EBW]; [BOW: pl. 100, f. 4]; [BK: 332, pl. 46, f. 572]
Cyrestis (Azania) camillus ; [AfrL]

Larva on Morus, Ficus, Zizyphus [BK]

C. c. camillus

Sierra Leone - Cameroun, Zaire, Angola, W.Kenya, Ethiopia Cyrestis camillus camillus ; [BAFR, 248]
Cyrestis (Azania) camillus camillus ; [AfrL]

C. c. sublineata Lathy, 1901

Rhodesia, Moçambique - Malawi, Zambia, Tanzania, E.Kenya, Transvaal Cyrestis sublineata Lathy, 1901; Trans. ent. Soc. Lond. 1901 (1) : 25, TL: Nyassaland
Cyrestis (Azania) elegans sublineata ; Martin, 1903, Dt. ent. Z. Iris 16 (1) : 162
Cyrestis camillus sublineata ; [BAFR, 248 (text)]
Cyrestis (Azania) camillus sublineata ; [AfrL]

C. c. elegans Boisduval, 1833

Madagascar Cyrestis elegans Boisduval, 1833; Faun. ent. Madagascar, Lépid. : 42, pl. 7, f. 4, TL: Madagascar
Cyrestis (Azania) elegans ; Martin, 1903, Dt. ent. Z. Iris 16 (1) : 162
Cyrestis elegans ; [EBW]
Cyrestis camillus elegans ; [BAFR, 248]
Cyrestis (Azania) camillus elegans ; [AfrL]

Cyrestis cocles (Fabricius, 1787)

Sikkim - Assam, Burma, Malaya. See [About maps] Marbled Map
Papilio cocles Fabricius, 1787; Mantissa Insectorum 2: 7, no. 53
Cyrestis horatius Wood-Mason & de Nicéville, 1881; Proc. Asiat. Soc. Bengal 1881 : 142, TL: Andaman

= Cyrestis cocles formosa ; [NHM]

Cyrestis cocles cocleoides Fruhstorfer, 1902; Dt. ent. Z. Iris 14 (2) : 274, TL: Than-Moi, N.Tonkin
Cyrestis cocles, NSG Voucher Specimen [Wahlberg]
Cyrestis cocles cocles, Butterflies in Indo-China [Yutaka Inayoshi]
Cyrestis cocles cocleoides ; [NHM]
Cyrestis (Apsithra) cocles ; Martin, 1903, Dt. ent. Z. Iris 16 (1) : 138
Cyrestis cocles ; [EBW]; [BOW: pl. 142, f. 12]; [BOR, 298]; [MRS, 559]

Larva on Ficus spp., Delima sarmentosa [MRS]

C. c. cocles

Thailand, Peninsular Malaya, Indo-China Cyrestis cocles cocles ; [BOR, 298]
cocles f. cocles ; [BOR, 298, fig.]
cocles f. formosa ; [BOR, 298, fig.]

C. c. earli Distant, 1883

Cyrestis earli Distant, 1883; Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (5) 11 (63) : 174
Cyrestis formosa C. & R. Felder, [1867]; Reise Fregatte Novara, Bd 2 (Abth. 2) (3): 412
Cyrestis cocles earli, Butterflies in Indo-China [Yutaka Inayoshi]
?cocles f. earlei ; [BIR]
Cyrestis cocles earli f. earli ; [BMP: 168, pl. 23, f. 6]
Cyrestis cocles earli f. formosa ; [BMP: 168, pl. 23, f. 5]

C. c. natta Swinhoe, 1899

Assam - Burma Cyrestis natta Swinhoe, 1899; Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (7) 3 (13) : 105, TL: Khasia Hills
Cyrestis cocles natta ; [BOR, 298]
cocles f. natta ; [BIR]

C. c. sericeus Butler, 1865

Borneo Cyrestis sericeus Butler, 1865; Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond. 1865 (2) : 482, TL: Borneo, Kina Balu
Cyrestis (Apsithra) sericeus ; Martin, 1903, Dt. ent. Z. Iris 16 (1) : 141
Cyrestis cocles sericeus ; [BOR, 298]

Cyrestis heracles Staudinger, 1896

Sula Is.. See [About maps] Cyrestis heracles Staudinger, 1896; Dt. Ent. Z. Iris 9 (1): 222, TL: Sula Is.
Cyrestis (Sykophages) heracles ; Martin, 1903, Dt. ent. Z. Iris 16 (1) : 113
Cyrestis heracles ; [BOR, 297]; Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 189

C. h. heracles

Sulawesi, Sula Cyrestis heracles heracles ; Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 189

C. h. selayarensis Hanafusa, 1993

Salayar Cyrestis heracles selayarensis ; Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 189

Cyrestis irmae Forbes, 1885

W.Sumatra (Battak Mts.). See [About maps] Cyrestis irmae Forbes, 1885; Natur. Wand. E. Arch.: 274, TL: Sumatra
Cyrestis (Sykophages) irmae ; Martin, 1903, Dt. ent. Z. Iris 16 (1) : 108
Cyrestis irmae ; [BOR, 296]

Cyrestis kudrati Jumalon, 1975

Philippines (Mindanao). See [About maps] Cyrestis kudrati Jumalon, 1975; Tyô to Ga 26 (2) : 58, f. 20-21, TL: Inabulan Plateau, Southern Davao, Mindanao
Cyrestis kudrati ; [BOR, 297]

Cyrestis lutea (Zinken, 1831)

Java, Bali. See [About maps] Amathusia lutea Zinken, 1831; Nova Acta physico-med. [Leop. Carol.] 15 (1) : 140, pl. 14, f. 2, TL: Java
degraafi Roepke, 1938; Rhopalocera Javanica 3 : 292, TL: Java

= ; [NHM]

Cyrestis lutea, NSG Voucher Specimen [Wahlberg]
Cyrestis (Sykophages) lutea ; Martin, 1903, Dt. ent. Z. Iris 16 (1) : 116
Cyrestis lutea ; [BOW: pl. 142, f. 4]

C. l. lutea

Java Cyrestis lutea lutea ; [BOR, 296]

C. l. doliones Fruhstorfer, 1912

Bali Cyrestis lutea doliones Fruhstorfer, 1912; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9 : 585, TL: Bali
Cyrestis lutea doliones ; [BOR, 296]

Cyrestis maenalis Erichson, 1834

Philippines, Siam, Malaya. See [About maps] Cyrestis maenalis Erichson, 1834; Nova Acta Leop. Carol. 16 (Suppl. 1): 278, pl. 40, f. 3
eumelus Fruhstorfer, 1915; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9 : 746

= ; [NHM]

sumatrensis Staudinger, 1886; in Staudinger & Schatz, Exot. Schmett. 1 (12): 133
Cyrestis maenalis, NSG Voucher Specimen [Wahlberg]
Cyrestis (Sykophages) maenalis ; Martin, 1903, Dt. ent. Z. Iris 16 (1) : 103
Cyrestis maenalis ; van Eecke, 1913, Notes Leyden Mus. 35 : 245; [BOW: pl. 142, f. 8]

C. m. maenalis

N.Philippines Cyrestis maenalis maenalis ; [BOR, 296]

C. m. rothschildi Martin, 1903

Philippines (Mindoro) Cyrestis (Sykophages) rothschildi Martin, 1903; Dt. ent. Z. Iris 16 (1) : 112, TL: Mindoro
Cyrestis maenalis rothschildi ; [BOR, 296]

C. m. zamboangensis Jumalon, 1975

Philippines (W.Mindanao) Cyrestis maenalis zamboangensis Jumalon, 1975; Tyô to Ga 26 (2) : 59, f. 22, TL: Zamboanga City, Mindanao
Cyrestis maenalis zamboangensis ; [BOR, 296]

C. m. negros Martin, 1903

Philippines (Negros) Cyrestis (Sykophages) maenalis negros Martin, 1903; Dt. ent. Z. Iris 16 (1) : 104, TL: Negros I., Philippines
Cyrestis maenalis negros ; [BOR, 296]

C. m. oebasius Fruhstorfer, 1913

Philippines (Mindanao) maenalis oebasius Fruhstorfer, 1913; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9 : 578
Cyrestis maenalis oebasius ; [BOR, 296]

C. m. obscurior Staudinger, 1889

Philippines (Palawan, Balabac) Cyrestis maenalis var. obscurior Staudinger, 1889; Dt. ent. Z. Iris 2 (1) : 53, TL: Palawan
?aiedius Fruhstorfer, 1913; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9 : 578
Cyrestis (Sykophages) obscurior ; Martin, 1903, Dt. ent. Z. Iris 16 (1) : 111
Cyrestis maenalis obscurior ; [BOR, 296]

C. m. seminigra Grose-Smith, 1889

N.Borneo Cyrestis seminigra Grose-Smith, 1889; Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (6) 3 (16) : 313, TL: Kina Balu
Cyrestis (Sykophages) seminigra ; Martin, 1903, Dt. ent. Z. Iris 16 (1) : 110
Cyrestis maenalis seminigra ; [BOR, 296]

C. m. nigrolineata van Eecke, 1914

Simalue Cyrestis maenalis nigrolineata van Eecke, 1914; Notes Leyden Mus. 36 : 239, TL: Kuala-sorit
Cyrestis maenalis nigrolineata; [BOR, 296]

C. m. martini Hartert, 1902

Peninsular Malaya Cyrestis irmae martini Hartert, 1902; Novit. zool. 9 (2): 233, TL: Gunong Ijau, Perak
Cyrestis (Sykophages) irmae martini ; Martin, 1903, Dt. ent. Z. Iris 16 (1) : 110
Cyrestis maenalis martini ; [BOR, 297]; [BMP: 168, pl. 23, f. 21]

C. m. subobscurus Swinhoe, 1908

Nias Cyrestis subobscurus Swinhoe, 1908; Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (8) 1 (1) : 61, TL: Nias
Cyrestis maenalis subobscurus ; [BOR, 297]

Cyrestis nais Wallace, 1869

-. See [About maps] Cyrestis nais Wallace, 1869; Trans. ent. Soc. Lond. 1869 (4): 347, TL: Timor
Cyrestis (Sykophages) nais ; Martin, 1903, Dt. ent. Z. Iris 16 (1) : 89
Cyrestis nais ; [BOR, 295]

C. n. nais

Timor Cyrestis nais nais ; [BAUR, 230]

C. n. naisina Fruhstorfer, 1898

Lombok - Adonara, ?Lomblen Cyrestis nais naisina Fruhstorfer, 1898; Soc. Ent. 13 (10) : 74, TL: Sumbawa; Lombok
Cyrestis (Sykophages) nais naisina ; Martin, 1903, Dt. ent. Z. Iris 16 (1) : 90
Cyrestis nais naisina ; [BOR, 295]

C. n. pallida Martin, 1903

Sumba Cyrestis (Sykophages) nais pallida Martin, 1903; Dt. ent. Z. Iris 16 (1) : 91, TL: Sumba
Cyrestis nais pallida ; [BOR, 295]

Cyrestis nivea (Zinken, 1831)

Malaya, Java, Burma, Assma. See [About maps] Amathusia nivea Zinken, 1831; Nova Acta physico-med. [Leop. Carol.] 15 (1) : 138, pl. 14, f. 1
Cyrestis recaranus Westwood, [1850]; Gen. diurn. Lep. (2): 261

= ; [NHM]

Cyrestis rudis C. & R. Felder, [1867]; Reise Fregatte Novara, Bd 2 (Abth. 2) (3): 413, TL: Ceram, Wahai

= ; [NHM]

Cyrestis nivea, NSG Voucher Specimen [Wahlberg]
Cyrestis (Sykophages) nivea ; Martin, 1903, Dt. ent. Z. Iris 16 (1) : 105
Cyrestis nivea ; [BOW: pl. 142, f. 13]; [BOR, 295]; [MRS, 560]

C. n. nivea

Java Cyrestis nivea nivea ; [BOR, 295]

C. n. nivalis C. & R. Felder, [1867]

S.Thailand, Peninsular Malaya, Pulau Tioma, Sumatra, Borneo Straight Line Map-wing
Cyrestis nivalis C. & R. Felder, [1867]; Reise Fregatte Novara, Bd 2 (Abth. 2) (3): 414, TL: Malacca
Cyrestis (Sykophages) nivalis borneensis Martin, 1903; Dt. ent. Z. Iris 16 (1) : 101, TL: Borneo (Kina Balu, Mt Mulu, Sarawak)
Cyrestis nivea nivalis, Butterflies in Indo-China [Yutaka Inayoshi]
Cyrestis (Sykophages) nivalis ; Martin, 1903, Dt. ent. Z. Iris 16 (1) : 100
Cyrestis nivalis ; [BOW: pl. 142, f. 13 (text only)]
Cyrestis nivea nivalis ; [BOR, 295]; [BMP: 168, pl. 23, f. 20]

C. n. pigmentosa Okubo, 1983

Tioman Cyrestis nivea pigmentosa Okubo, 1983; Tyô to Ga 33 (3,4): 173, f. 19-20, TL: Lalang-Tekek, Tioman

C. n. superbus Staudinger, 1889

Palawan Cyrestis fadorensis var. superbus Staudinger, 1889; Dt. ent. Z. Iris 2 (1) : 53, TL: Palawan
Cyrestis (Sykophages) superbus ; Martin, 1903, Dt. ent. Z. Iris 16 (1) : 103
Cyrestis nivea superbus ; [BOR, 295]

C. n. fadorensis Kheil, 1884

Nias nivea fadorensis Kheil, 1884; Die Rhopalocera der Insel Nias: 22, pl. 3, f. 11, TL: Nias
Cyrestis (Sykophages) fadorensis ; Martin, 1903, Dt. ent. Z. Iris 16 (1) : 102
Cyrestis nivea fadorensis ; [BOR, 295]

C. n. tonkiniana Fruhstorfer, 1901

N.Indo-China Cyrestis nivea tonkiniana Fruhstorfer, 1901; Soc. Ent. 16 (13): 98, TL: Tonkin
Cyrestis nivea tonkiniana, Butterflies in Indo-China [Yutaka Inayoshi]
Cyrestis (Sykophages) nivalis tonkiniana ; Martin, 1903, Dt. ent. Z. Iris 16 (1) : 102
Cyrestis nivea tonkiniana ; [BOR, 296]; [MRS, 560]

C. n. baliensis Martin, 1903

Bali Cyrestis (Sykophages) nivea baliensis Martin, 1903; Dt. ent. Z. Iris 16 (1) : 106, TL: Bali
Cyrestis nivea baliensis ; [BOR, 296]

C. n. fruhstorferi Röber, 1896

Kangean I. Cyrestis fruhstorferi Röber, 1896; Ent. Nachr. 22 (20) : 305
Cyrestis (Sykophages) nivea fruhstorferi ; Martin, 1903, Dt. ent. Z. Iris 16 (1) : 106
Cyrestis nivea fruhstorferi ; [BOR, 296]

C. n. sambawana Martin, 1903

Sumbawa Cyrestis (Sykophages) nivea sambawana Martin, 1903; Dt. ent. Z. Iris 16 (1) : 107, TL: Sambawa
Cyrestis nivea sumbawana[sic?] ; [BOR, 296]

Cyrestis paulinus C. & R. Felder, 1860

-. See [About maps] Paulinus Map
Cyrestis paulinus C. & R. Felder, 1860; Wien. ent. Monats. 4 (8): 247, TL: Moluccas
Cyrestis paulinus, NSG Voucher Specimen [Wahlberg]
Cyrestis paulinus ; C. & R. Felder, [1867], Reise Fregatte Novara, Bd 2 (Abth. 2) (3): 412, pl. 51, f. 7-8
Cyrestis (Apsithra) paulinus ; Martin, 1903, Dt. ent. Z. Iris 16 (1) : 144
Cyrestis paulinus ; [BOR, 298]; Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 189

Larva on Streblus ilicifolius Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 189

C. p. paulinus

Moluccas Cyrestis gilolensis Lathy, 1904; Entomologist 37 : 71, TL: Gilolo
Cyrestis paulinus paulinus ; [BAUR, 232]

C. p. waigeuensis Fruhstorfer, 1900

Waigeu Cyrestis paulinus waigeuensis Fruhstorfer, 1900; Berl. ent. Zs. 45 (1/2): 18, TL: Waigeu
Cyrestis paulinus waigeuensis ; [BAUR, 232 (text)]

C. p. seneca Wallace, 1869

Sula Is. Cyrestis seneca Wallace, 1869; Trans. ent. Soc. Lond. 1869 (4): 347, TL: Sula Is.
Cyrestis paulinus var. latimargo Staudinger, 1896; Dt. Ent. Z. Iris 9 (1): 223, TL: Sula Is.

= ; [NHM]

latibimbata Staudinger²

= ; [NHM]

Cyrestis (Apsithra) seneca ; Martin, 1903, Dt. ent. Z. Iris 16 (1) : 143
Cyrestis paulinus seneca ; [BOR, 298]; Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 189

C. p. mantilis Staudinger, 1886²

Sulawesi, Togian paulinus mantilis Staudinger, 1886²; in Staudinger & Schatz, Exot. Schmett. 1 (12): 133
Cyrestis paulinus mantilis ; Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 189

C. p. kuehni Röber, 1886

Banggai Cyrestis kuehni Röber, 1886
Cyrestis kühni Röber, 1886; Corr.-Bl. Ent. Ver. Iris 1 (3) : 48, pl. 2, f. 2, TL: E.Celebes
Cyrestis (Apsithra) cassander kühni ; Martin, 1903, Dt. ent. Z. Iris 16 (1) : 143
Cyrestis paulinus kuhni ; [BOR, 298]
Cyrestis paulinus kuehni ; Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 189

C. p. kransi Jurriaanse & Lindemans, 1920

Butung, Wowoni Cyrestis paulinus kransi Jurriaanse & Lindemans, 1920; Tijdschr. Ent. 62 (Suppl.) : 23, pl. 4, f. 527-528, TL: Wowoni I.
?Cyrestis paulinus kransi Jurriaanse, 1920; Tijdschr. Ent. 62 : xlviii, TL: Wowoni I.
Cyrestis paulinus kransi ; [BOR, 298]; Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 189

C. p. cassander C. & R. Felder, 1863

Philippines (Luzon) Cyrestis cassander C. & R. Felder, 1863; Wien. ent. Monats. 7 (4) : 108, TL: Philippines, Luzon
Cyrestis (Apsithra) cassander ; Martin, 1903, Dt. ent. Z. Iris 16 (1) : 142
Cyrestis paulinus cassander ; [BOR, 298]

C. p. dacebalus Fruhstorfer, 1913

Philippines (Leyte) paulinus dacebalus Fruhstorfer, 1913; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9 : 757, TL: Leyte
Cyrestis paulinus dacebalus ; [BOR, 298]

C. p. orchomenus Fruhstorfer, 1913

Philippines (Basilan, Mindanao) paulinus orchomenus Fruhstorfer, 1913; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9 : 575
Cyrestis paulinus orchomenus ; [BOR, 298]

C. p. thessa Fruhstorfer, 1900

Palawan Cyrestis paulinus thessa Fruhstorfer, 1900; Berl. ent. Zs. 45 (1/2): 18 (nom. nov.), TL: Palawan
Cyrestis (Apsithra) cassander thessa ; Martin, 1903, Dt. ent. Z. Iris 16 (1) : 142
Cyrestis paulinus thessa ; [BOR, 298]

Cyrestis strigata C. & R. Felder, [1867]

Celebes. See [About maps] Celebes Map
Cyrestis strigata C. & R. Felder, [1867]; Reise Fregatte Novara, Bd 2 (Abth. 2) (3): 411, TL: Celebes, Menado
Cyrestis biaka Grose-Smith, 1894; Novit. zool. 1 (2): 355, TL: Biak; Korrido

= Cyrestis acilia biaka ; [NHM]

Cyrestis (Sykophages) biaka ; Martin, 1903, Dt. ent. Z. Iris 16 (1) : 129
Cyrestis (Sykophages) strigata ; Martin, 1903, Dt. ent. Z. Iris 16 (1) : 125
Cyrestis strigata ; [BOW: pl. 142, f. 11 (text only)]
Cyrestis acilia strigata ; [BOR, 297]

Larva on Streblus Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 190

C. s. strigata

Sulawesi, Togian, Kabaena, Wowoni, Butung Cyrestis strigata strigata ; Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 190

?C. s. laelia (C. & R. Felder, 1860)

Batchian Cyrestis laelia C. & R. Felder, 1860; Wien. ent. Monats. 4 (8): 246, TL: Batchian
Cyrestis (Sykophages) laelia ; Martin, 1903, Dt. ent. Z. Iris 16 (1) : 126

If this is correct, should use Cyrestis laelia instead of Cyrestis strigata!

C. s. parthenia Röber, 1887

Banggai Is. Cyrestis parthenia Röber, 1887; Corr.-Bl. Ent. Ver. Iris 1 (4) : 191, pl. 7, f. 6, TL: Banggai
Cyrestis (Sykophages) strigata parthenia ; Martin, 1903, Dt. ent. Z. Iris 16 (1) : 126
Cyrestis acilia parthenia ; [BOR, 297]
Cyrestis strigata parthenia ; Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 190

C. s. bettina Fruhstorfer, 1899

Sula Is. Cyrestis acilia bettina Fruhstorfer, 1899; Berl. ent. Zs. 44 (1/2) : 52, TL: Sula Is.
Cyrestis (Sykophages) strigata bettina ; Martin, 1903, Dt. ent. Z. Iris 16 (1) : 126
Cyrestis acilia bettina ; [BOR, 297]
Cyrestis strigata bettina ; Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 190

Cyrestis themire Honrath, 1884

Burma, Malaya, Sumatra, Tonkin. See [About maps] Cyrestis themire Honrath, 1884; Berl. ent. Z. 28 (2) : 398, pl. 10, f. 5, TL: Malacca
?Papilio periander Fabricius, 1787; Mantissa Insectorum 2: 9, no. 74
?Cyrestis periander martinus Fruhstorfer, 1902; Dt. ent. Z. Iris 15 (1) : 172, TL: Sumatra

= Cyrestis periander martinus ; [NHM]

Cyrestis themire, NSG Voucher Specimen [Wahlberg]
Cyrestis themire themire, Butterflies in Indo-China [Yutaka Inayoshi]
Cyrestis (Apsithra) periander martinus ; Martin, 1903, Dt. ent. Z. Iris 16 (1) : 148
Cyrestis (Apsithra) periander ; Martin, 1903, Dt. ent. Z. Iris 16 (1) : 146
Cyrestis themire ; [EBW]; [BOW: pl. 142, f. 17]; [BOR, 299]; [MRS, 559]

C. t. themire

S.Thailand, Peninsular Malaya Cyrestis themire themire ; [BOR, 299]; [BMP: 168, pl. 23, f. 22]

C. t. pemanggilensis Eliot, 1978

Pulau Pemanggil Cyrestis permanggilensis Eliot, 1978; in Corbet & Pendlebury, Butterflies Malay Peninsula (3rd edn): 415, TL: Malaysia, P. Pemanggil
Cyrestis themire pemanggilensis ; [BMP: 168, pl. 23, f. 23]; [BOR, 299]

C. t. adrianus Kalis, 1933

Kangean I. Cyrestis periander adrianus Kalis, 1933; Tijdschr. Ent. 76 : 59, TL: Airkokkab, Kangean
Cyrestis themire adrianus ; [BOR, 299]

C. t. binghami Martin, 1903

Burma Cyrestis (Apsithra) periander binghami Martin, 1903; Dt. ent. Z. Iris 16 (1) : 147, TL: Tavoy, Tenasserim
Cyrestis themire binghami ; [BOR, 299]

C. t. deboeri Kalis, 1941

Bali themire deboeri Kalis, 1941; Ent. Meded. Ned.Ind. 7: 64
Cyrestis themire deboeri ; [BOR, 299]

C. t. dohertyi (Moore, [1899])

Sumbawa Apsithra dohertyi Moore, [1899]; Lepidoptera Indica, 4 : 62, TL: Sambawa
Cyrestis (Apsithra) periander dohertyi ; Martin, 1903, Dt. ent. Z. Iris 16 (1) : 150
Cyrestis themire dohertyi ; [BOR, 299]

C. t. enganica Fruhstorfer, 1902

Enggano Cyrestis periander enganica Fruhstorfer, 1902; Dt. ent. Z. Iris 15 (1) : 171, TL: Enggano I.
Cyrestis (Apsithra) periander enganica ; Martin, 1903, Dt. ent. Z. Iris 16 (1) : 149
Cyrestis themire enganica ; [BOR, 299]

C. t. horsfieldi (Moore, [1899])

W.Java Apsithra horsfieldi Moore, [1899]; Lepidoptera Indica, 4 : 62
Cyrestis (Apsithra) periander horsfieldi ; Martin, 1903, Dt. ent. Z. Iris 16 (1) : 149
Cyrestis themire horsfieldi ; [BOR, 299]

Misidentified/misapplied:

Paphia periander (= Apsithra horsfieldi); Horsfield, [1829], Descr. Cat. lep. Ins. Mus. East India Coy (2): pl. 5, f. 3, 3a

C. t. siamensis Fruhstorfer, 1898

Thailand Cyrestis periander siamensis Fruhstorfer, 1898; Soc. Ent. 13 (10) : 74
Cyrestis klossi Pendlebury, 1933; J. Fed. Malay St. Mus. 17 (2): 394
Cyrestis (Apsithra) periander siamensis ; Martin, 1903, Dt. ent. Z. Iris 16 (1) : 150
Cyrestis themire siamensis ; [BOR, 299]

C. t. robinsoni Pendlebury, 1933

Pulau Tioman Cyrestis robinsoni Pendlebury, 1933; J. Fed. Malay St. Mus. 17 (2): 393
Cyrestis themire robinsoni ; [BOR, 299]

C. t. vatinia Fruhstorfer, 1901

N.Indo-China Cyrestis periander vatinia Fruhstorfer, 1901; Soc. Ent. 16 (13): 97:Than-Moi
Cyrestis themire vatinia, Butterflies in Indo-China [Yutaka Inayoshi]
Cyrestis periander vatinia ; Fruhstorfer, 1902, Dt. ent. Z. Iris 15 (1) : 169
Cyrestis (Apsithra) periander vatinia ; Martin, 1903, Dt. ent. Z. Iris 16 (1) : 148
Cyrestis themire vatinia ; [BOR, 299]

Cyrestis theresae de Nicéville, 1894

Sumatra, ?Bangka Is.. See [About maps] Cyrestis theresae de Nicéville, 1894; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal 63 Pt.II (1) : 18, TL: Sumatra, Deli
Cyrestis (Sykophages) theresae ; Martin, 1903, Dt. ent. Z. Iris 16 (1) : 119
Cyrestis theresae ; [BOR, 297]

C. t. neella Swinhoe, 1894

Borneo Cyrestis theresae neella Swinhoe, 1894; Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (6) 14 (84) : 430

Cyrestis thyodamas Boisduval, 1846

W.China, SW.China, Himalayas, Assam, Burma, W.Ghats (Konkan - Travancore), Coorg, Wynaad, Nilgiris, Palnis. See [About maps] Common Map Indian Map Butterfly
Cyrestis thyodamas Boisduval, 1846; in Cuvier, Règne anim. Ins. 2: pl. 138, TL: N.India
Cyrestis (Sykophages) thyodamas afghana Martin, 1903; Dt. ent. Z. Iris 16 (1) : 86, TL: Afghanistan

= ; [NHM]

indica Evans, 1924; J. Bombay nat. Hist. Soc. 30 (1): 82, TL: S.India

= ; [NHM]

Cyrestis thyodamas f. kumamotensis Matsumura, 1929; Insecta Matsumurana 3 (2/3) : 92, TL: Kiushu
Cyrestis thyodamas f. tappana Matsumura, 1929; Insecta Matsumurana 3 (2/3) : 93, TL: Formosa
Cyrestis thyodamas f. ishigakina Matsumura, 1929; Insecta Matsumurana 3 (2/3) : 93, TL: Okinawa
Cyrestis thyodamas, NSG Voucher Specimen [Wahlberg]
Cyrestis thyodamas thyodamas, Butterflies in Indo-China [Yutaka Inayoshi]
Cyrestis (Sykophages) thyodamas ; Martin, 1903, Dt. ent. Z. Iris 16 (1) : 83
Cyrestis thyodamas ; [EBW]; [BOW: pl. 194, f. 17]; [BOR, 295]; [MRS, 560]

1109x896 (~215Kb) upperside Thailand, Chantaburi Province, Khao-Khitchakut National Park, a bank of a rivulet among the tropical forest above the Krating falls. 5th January 2006, Photo © Oleg Kosterin	1045x761 (~163Kb) underside Thailand, Chantaburi Province, Khao-Khitchakut National Park, a bank of a rivulet among the tropical forest above the Krating falls. 5th January 2006, Photo © Oleg Kosterin	600x400 (~119Kb) upperside India: Subansiri, 2.11.2005, Photo © Kedar Tokekar
951x624 (~39Kb) larva Funaura, Iriomote, Ryukyus, Japan, 4-95, Photo © S. Shuichi Haupt	1024x768 (~113Kb) upperside male female Funaura, Iriomote, Ryukyu, Japan, 5-95, Photo © S. Shuichi Haupt

Larva on Ficus [BHR], Ficus bengalensis, F. religiosa, F. nemoralis, F. glomerata [BIR], Ficus microcarpus, Delima sarmentosa [MRS]

C. t. thyodamas

India - China ?Cyrestis (Sykophages) thyodamas nobilior Martin, 1903; Dt. ent. Z. Iris 16 (1) : 87, TL: Rangoon, Burma
Cyrestis thyodamas thyodamas ; [BOR, 295]

C. t. formosana Fruhstorfer, 1898

Taiwan Cyrestis thyodamas formosana Fruhstorfer, 1898; Soc. Ent. 13 (10) : 74, TL: Formosa
nigriradiata Sugitani, 1932; Zephyrus 4 (1): 6, TL: Formosa

= ; [NHM]

horishana Tanaka, 1939; Trans. Kansai ent. Soc. 8 : 1, TL: Formosa

= ; [NHM]

Cyrestis thyodamas formosana ab. ambustus Murayama & Shimonoya, 1963; Tyô to Ga 13 (3): 57, f. 2, 4, TL: Poli, Formosa
Cyrestis (Sykophages) thyodamas formosana ; Martin, 1903, Dt. ent. Z. Iris 16 (1) : 85
Cyrestis thyodamas formosana ; [BOR, 295]; [MRS, 560]

Larva on Ficus erecta, F. microcarpus, F. sarmentosa, F. ampla, F. formosana, F. septica, F. carica [MRS]

C. t. mabella Fruhstorfer, 1898

Okinawa Cyrestis thyodamas mabella Fruhstorfer, 1898; Soc. Ent. 13 (10) : 74, TL: Okinawa, Liu-Kui
Cyrestis (Sykophages) thyodamas mabella ; Martin, 1903, Dt. ent. Z. Iris 16 (1) : 85

C. t. ganescha Kollar, 1848

S.India thyodamas ganescha Kollar, 1848; in Hügel, Kaschmir und das Reich der Siek, 4: 450, pl. 7, f. 3-4
Cyrestis thyodamas ganescha ; [BOR, 295]

C. t. chinensis Martin, 1903

W.China, SW.China Cyrestis (Sykophages) thyodamas chinensis Martin, 1903; Dt. ent. Z. Iris 16 (1) : 87, TL: W.China; S.China
Cyrestis thyodamas chinensis ; [BOR, 295]; [MRS, 560]

C. t. andamanica Wood-Mason & de Nicéville, 1881

Andaman Is. Cyrestis thyodamas var. andamanica Wood-Mason & de Nicéville, 1881; Proc. Asiat. Soc. Bengal 1881 : 142, TL: Andamans
Cyrestis cocles var. andamanica Wood-Mason & de Nicéville, 1881; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal 50 Pt.II (4) : 246, TL: Andamans

= Cyrestis cocles formosa ; [NHM]

Cyrestis (Sykophages) andamanica ; Martin, 1903, Dt. ent. Z. Iris 16 (1) : 88
Cyrestis thyodamas andamanica ; [BOR, 295]

Cyrestis thyonneus (Cramer, [1779])

Celebes. See [About maps] Papilio thyonneus Cramer, [1779]; Uitl. Kapellen 3 (17-21): 46, pl. 220, f. E, F, TL: Amboina
thyone Godart, [1824]; Encyclopédie Méthodique. 9 (2): 361

= Cyrestis thyone ; [NHM]

Cyrestis thyonneus, NSG Voucher Specimen [Wahlberg]
Cyrestis (Sykophages) thyonneus ; Martin, 1903, Dt. ent. Z. Iris 16 (1) : 120
Cyrestis thyonneus ; [EBW]; [BOW: pl. 142, f. 15]; [BOR, 297]; Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 190

C. t. thyonneus

Ambon, Serang, Saparua Cyrestis thyonneus thyonneus ; [BAUR, 231]

C. t. buruanus Martin, 1903

Buru Cyrestis (Sykophages) thyonneus buruanus Martin, 1903; Dt. ent. Z. Iris 16 (1) : 121, TL: Buru
Cyrestis thyonneus buruanus ; [BAUR, 231 (text)]

C. t. sulaensis Staudinger, 1896

Sula Is. Cyrestis thyonneus var. sulaensis Staudinger, 1896; Dt. Ent. Z. Iris 9 (1): 223, TL: Sula Is.
Cyrestis (Sykophages) thyonneus sulaensis ; Martin, 1903, Dt. ent. Z. Iris 16 (1) : 122
Cyrestis thyonneus sulaensis ; [BOR, 297]; Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 190

C. t. celebensis Staudinger, 1896

Sulawesi, Kabaena Cyrestis thyonneus var. celebensis Staudinger, 1896; Dt. Ent. Z. Iris 9 (1): 224, TL: Celebes
Cyrestis (Sykophages) thyonneus celebensis ; Martin, 1903, Dt. ent. Z. Iris 16 (1) : 122
Cyrestis thyonneus celebensis ; [BOR, 297]; Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 190

C. t. pelensis Detani, 1983

Banggai Cyrestis thyonneus pelensis ; Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 190

16.3.2013 (22)

References:

[About maps]

Warning! The maps are automatically generated from the textual information, and the process does not always produce acceptable result; See about maps for more info.

[AfrL]

Mark C. Williams; Checklist of Afrotropical Papilionoidea and Hesperoidea; Compiled by Mark C. Williams, 7th ed. (2008) (April 2007); Afrototropical Butterflies; e-mail: Mark C. Williams

[BAFR]

D'Abrera, 1980; Butterflies of the Afrotropical Region

[BAUR]

D'Abrera, 1977; Butterflies of the Australian Region (2nd edn)

[BHL]

The; Biodiversity Heritage Library; and on; Internet Archive; Note: The linking to the content of Internet Archive is somewhat delicate -- notify me when links break!

[BHR]

D'Abrera; Butterflies of the Holarctic Region, Part I-III

[BIR]

Wynter-Blyth, 1957; Butterflies of the Indian Region; (1982 Reprint)

[BK]

Larsen, 1996; The Butterflies of Kenya and their natural history

[BMP]

Eliot (Ed.), Corbet & Pendlebury, 1992; The Butterflies of The Malay Peninsula; 4th edition; ISBN 983-9681-05-2

[BOR]

D'Abrera, 1982, 1985, 1986; Butterflies of the Oriental Region, Part I-III

[BOW]

Lewis, 1974; Butterflies of the World; ISBN 0 245 52097 X

[CiNii]

http://ci.nii.ac.jp/

[EBW]

Smart, Paul, 1976; The Illustrated Encyclopedia of the Butterfly World; ISBN 0 600 31381 6

[Kedar Tokekar]

India

[LAMAS-2005]

Gerardo Lamas; Entomofauna 26 (6): 57-100; A Bibliography of the Zoological Publications of Hans Fruhstorfer (1886* - 1922+)

[LAMAS-NEO]

Gerardo Lamas; Bibliography of butterflies; An Annocated Bibliography of the Neotropical Butterflies and Skipper (Lepididoptera: Papilionoidea and Hesperioidea); Revised Electronic Edition (2007)

[MRS]

Chou Io (Ed.); Monographia Rhopalocerum Sinensium, 1-2

[NHM]

Natural History Museum; The Global Lepidoptera Names Index

[Oleg Kosterin]

Institue of Cytology & Genetics; Siberian Division of Russian Academy of Sciences; Novosibirsk; e-mail: Oleg Kosterin; http://pisum.bionet.nsc.ru/kosterin/

[S. Shuichi Haupt]

e-mail: S. Shuichi Haupt; http://www.tu-berlin.de/fb7/ioeb/biologie/stefan.htm

[Wahlberg]

Niklas Wahlberg; The NSG's voucher specimen database; Nymphalidae Systematics Group

[Yutaka Inayoshi]

A Check List of Butterflies in Indo-China; Chiefly from THAILAND, LAOS & VIETNAM

[²]

This may require parentheses or not. I don't have the necessary information for this taxon.

Some related literature:

Boisduval, 1832

Voyage de découvertes de l'Astrolabe exécuté par ordre du Roi, pendant les années 1826-1827-1828-1829, sous le commandément de M. J. Dumont d'Urville. Faune entomologique de l'Océan Pacifique, avec l'illustration des insectes nouveaux recueillis pendant le voyage. Lépidoptères in d'Urville, Voy. Astrolabe (Faune ent. Pacif.) 1 : 1-267, pl. 1-5

Boisduval, 1833

Faune Entomologique de Madagascar, Bourbon et Maurice. Lépidoptéres Faun. ent. Madagascar, Lépid. : 1-122, pl. 1-16, : (Repaged offprint from Nouv. Ann. Mus. Hist. nat. Paris 2 (2) : 149-270)

Butler, 1865

Description of characters of six new species of rhopalocerous Lepidoptera in the collection of the British Museum Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond. 1865 (2) : 481-486

Butler, 1877

On a Collection of Lepidoptera obtained by the Rev. S. J. Whitmee from Lifu (Loyalty Group), with Descriptions of new Species Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (4) 20 (118) : 348-359

Eliot in Corbet & Pendlebury, 1978

The butterflies of the Malay Peninsula. Third Edition revised by J. N. Eliot Butterflies Malay Peninsula (3rd edn): 578pp, 55pls

Cramer, [1779]

Uitlandsche Kapellen (Papillons exotiques) Uitl. Kapellen 3 (17-21): 1-104, pl. 193-252 (1779), (22): 105-128, pl. 253-264 ([1780]), (23-24): 129-176, pl. 265-288 (1780)

de Nicéville, 1883

Description of a new Species of Rhopalocerous Genus Cyrestis from the Great Nicobar J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal 52 Pt.II (1) : 1-3, pl. 1

de Nicéville, 1894

On new and little-known butterflies from the Indo-Malayan region J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal 63 Pt.II (1) : 1-59, pl. 1-5

Distant, 1883

Description of a new Species of Rhopalocera Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (5) 11 (63) : 174

Westwood, [1850]

The genera of diurnal Lepidoptera, comprising their generic characters, a notice of their habitats and transformations, and a catalogue of the species of each genus; illustrated with 86 plates by W. C. Hewitson Gen. diurn. Lep. (1): 1-18, pl. A, 1-4 (1-2) (1846), (1): 19-132, pl. 4*, 5-25, 28 (3-14) (1847), (1): 133-200, pl. 1*, 26, 27, 29, 31-44 (15-23) (1848), (1): 201-242, pl. 30, 45-52, 56-58, 60-62, 64 (24-31) (1849), (1): 243-250 [?], (2): 243-326, pl. 53-55, 63, 65, 66 (32-38) (1850), (2): 327-466, pl. 59, 67-77 (39-50) (1851), (2): 467-534, 143, 144, pl. 78-80 (Index) (51-54) (1852)

van Eecke, 1913

Fauna Simalurensis. Lepidoptera Rhopalocera, fam. Satyridae, Morphidae and Nymphalidae Notes Leyden Mus. 35 : 243-247

van Eecke, 1914

Studien über Indo-Australische Lepidopteren, Fauna Simalurensis Notes Leyden Mus. 36 : 193-258, pl. 4

Evans, 1924

The identification of Indian Butterflies (5-8) J. Bombay nat. Hist. Soc. 30 (1): 72-96, (2): 322-351, pl. 26-27, (3): 610-639, pl. 28, (4): 726-776, pl. 29

Fabricius, 1781

Species Insectorum Exhibentes Eorum Differentia Specifica, Synonyma Auctorum, Loca Natalia, Metamorphosin Adiectis, Observationibus, Descriptionibus. Tom II Spec. Ins. 2 : 1-494 (1781), : 495-514 (appendix), 515-517 (index) ([1782])

C. & R. Felder, 1860

Lepidopterologische Fragmente. V-VI Wien. ent. Monats. 4 (4): 97-112, pl. 1-2, (8): 225-251, pl. 3-4

C. & R. Felder, 1863

Lepidoptera nova a Dr. Carolo Semper in Insulis Philippinis collecta diagnosibus. (3) Wien. ent. Monats. 7 (4) : 105-127

C. & R. Felder, [1867]

Reise der österreichischen Fregatte Novara um die Erde in den Jahren 1857, 1858, 1859 unter den Behilfen des Commodore B. von Wüllerstorf-Urbair. Zoologischer Theil. Band 2. Abtheilung 2. Lepidoptera. Rhopalocera Reise Fregatte Novara, Bd 2 (Abth. 2) (1): 1-136, pl. 1-21 (Rhop.) (C. & R. Felder, [1865]), (2): 137-378, pl. 22-47 (Rhop.) (C. & R. Felder, 1865), (3): 379-536, pl. 48-74 (Rhop.) (C. & R. Felder, 1867), (4): 537-548, pl. 75-120, (Inhalts-Verz.) 1-9 (pl. 1-74), (Felder & Rogenhofer, 1874) , (5): pl. 121-140, (erklärung) 1-10 (pl. 75-107), (Inhalts-Vers.) 1-20 (pl. 108-140), (Felder & Rogenhofer, 1875)

Forbes, 1885

A Naturalist's Wanderings in the eastern Archipelago, a narrative Travel and Exploration from 1878 to 1883 Natur. Wand. E. Arch.: xix, 536pp, 14 pls

Fruhstorfer, 1898

Neue Lepidopteren aus Ostasien Soc. Ent. 13 (10) : 74 (15 August)

Fruhstorfer, 1899

Neue asiatische Lepidopteren Berl. ent. Zs. 44 (1/2) : 49-64 (mid July)

Fruhstorfer, 1900

Rhopalocera Bazilana. Verzeichniss der von W. Doherty auf der Insel Bazilan gesammelten Tagfalter Berl. ent. Zs. 45 (1/2): 1-38 (early August), 44 (3/4): [331], pl. 2, f. 1-6 (1899)

Fruhstorfer, 1901

Neue Schmetterlinge aus Tonkin Soc. Ent. 16 (13): 97-99 (1 October), (14): 105-107 (15 October), (15): 113-114 (1 November)

Fruhstorfer, 1902

Neue und seltene Lepidopteren aus Annam und Tonkin und dem malayischen Archipel Dt. ent. Z. Iris 14 (2) : 265-276, pl. 5 (1 March)

Fruhstorfer, 1902

Neue Lepidopteren aus dem Indo-Malayischen Gebiet Dt. ent. Z. Iris 15 (1) : 169-178 (early September)

Fruhstorfer, 1904

Neue Rhopaloceren aus dem Malayischen Archipel Ent. Meddel. 2 (5/6) : 291-332, 5 figs. (June)

Fruhstorfer, 1912; Fruhstorfer, 1913; Fruhstorfer, 1915

6. Familie: Nymphalidae in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9 : 453-456 (31 January, 1912), : 457-488 (18 March, 1912), : 489-496 (25 May, 1912), : 489-496 (10 May, 1912), : 497-504 (15 April, 1912), : 505-512 (10 May, 1912), : 513-528 (11 April, 1912), : 529-552 (20 April, 1912), : 553-592 (15 May, 1912), : 593-616 (25 September, 1912), : 617-632 (15 October, 1912), : 633-640 (25 October, 1912), : 641-656 (10 January, 1913), : 657-664 (12 January, 1913), : 665-680 (13 January, 1913), : 681-688 (25 January, 1913), : 689-696 (16 June, 1913), : 697-704 (5 August, 1913), : 705-712 (20 January, 1914), : 713-720 (20 November, 1913), : 721-744 (9 March, 1914), : 745-751 (30 July, 1915), : 753-760 (28 March, 1914), : 761-766 (14 April, 1914)

Fruhstorfer, 1912

Rhopaloceren der Insel Matty Ent. Rundschau 29 (5) : 33-35 (9 March)

Godart, [1824]

in Latreille & Godart, Encyclopédie Méthodique. Histoire naturelle Entomologie, ou histoire naturelle des crustacés, des arachnides et des insectes Encyclopédie Méthodique. 9 (1): 3-328 (1819), (2): 329-828 ([1824])

Salvin & Godman, 1877

On a Collection of Lepidoptera made by he Rev. G. Brown of Duke-of-York Island and its Neighbourhood Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1877 : 139-151, pl. 22-23

Godman & Salvin, 1879

On a Collection of Diurnal Lepidoptera made by the Rev. G. Brown in New Ireland and New Britain Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1879 : 155-160, pl. 15

Grose-Smith, 1889

Descriptions of ten more new Species of Butterflies captured by Mr. John Whitehead at Kina Balu Mountain, North Borneo Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (6) 3 (16) : 312-319

Grose-Smith, 1894

An Account of a Collection of Diurnal Lepidoptera from New Guinea (Parts I-III) - made by Mr. W. Doherty at Humboldt Bay, Dutch New Guinea, and in neighbouring islands, in the Museum of the honourable Walter Rothschild at Tring, with descriptions of new species Novit. zool. 1 (2): 331-365, (2): 543-551, (3): 571-584

Hartert, 1902

Aus den Wanderjahren eines Naturforschers. (3) Novit. zool. 9 (2): 193-339, pl. 1-5

Honrath, 1884

Beiträge zur Kenntnis der Rhopalocera (2) Berl. ent. Z. 28 (2) : 395-398, pl. 10

Horsfield, [1829]

Descriptive Catalogue of the Lepidopterous Insects contained in the Museum of the Horourable East-India Company, illustrated by coloured figures of new species Descr. Cat. lep. Ins. Mus. East India Coy (1): 1-80, pl. 1-4 (1828), (2): 81-144, pl. 5-8, (expl.) [1-2] (1829)

Jumalon, 1975

New Philippine Butterflies Tyô to Ga 26 (2) : 45-66

Jurriaanse, 1920

[Verslag] Tijdschr. Ent. 62 : xlvii-li

Jurriaanse & Lindemans, 1920

Bijdrage tot de kennis der Lepidoptera van Z.O.-Celebes en omliggende eilanden Tijdschr. Ent. 62 (Suppl.) : 1-39

Kalis, 1933

Bijdrage tot de kennis van de Lepidoptera Rhopalocera van Nederlandsch-Indië Tijdschr. Ent. 76 : 47-86

Lathy, 1901

An Account of a Collection of Rhopalocera made at Zomba in British Central Africa Trans. ent. Soc. Lond. 1901 (1) : 19-36, pl. 3

Lathy, 1904

Description of a new species of Cyrestis Entomologist 37 : 71

Linnaeus, 1758

Systema Naturae per Regna Tria Naturae, Secundum Clases, Ordines, Genera, Species, cum Characteribus, Differentiis, Symonymis, Locis. Tomis I. 10th Edition Syst. Nat. (Edn 10) 1 : 1-338, : 339-824

Martin, 1903

Das Genus Cyrestis Dt. ent. Z. Iris 16 (1) : 71-169

Mathew, 1887

Descriptions of some new species of Rhopalocera from the Solomon Islands Trans. Ent. Soc. Lond. 1887 (1) : 37-49, pl. 4

Matsumura, 1929

New butterflies from Japan, Korea and Formosa Insecta Matsumurana 3 (2/3) : 87-107, pl. 4

Murayama & Shimonoya, 1963

On some interesting butterflies from Formosa, with descriptions of 2 new species, 2 new races, and 7 new aberrant forms [in Japanese] Tyô to Ga 13 (3): 51-59

Oberthür, 1879

Observations sur les Lépidoptères des îles Sangir, et descriptions de quelques espèces nouvelles Trans. Ent. Soc. Lond. 1879 (3) : 229-233, pl. 8

Okubo, 1983

Butterflies of Tioman Island, West Malaysia, with the description of new species Tyô to Ga 33 (3,4): 168-184

Pendlebury, 1933

Notes and new Records of Butterflies from the Malay Peninsula J. Fed. Malay St. Mus. 17 (2): 377-401

Ribbe, 1898

Beiträge zur Lepidopteren-Fauna des Bismarck- und Salomon-Archipels in der Süd-See Dt. ent. Z. Iris 11 (1): 35-133, 12 (1): 219-260

Roepke, 1938

Nymphalidae Rhopalocera Javanica 3 : 235-362, pl. 26-36

Rothschild, 1915

On the Lepidoptera in the Tring Museum sent by Mr. A. S. Meek from the Admiralty Islands, Dampier and Vulcan Islands Novit. Zool. 22 (2): 192-208, (3): 387-402

Röber, 1886

Neue Tagschmetterlinge der Indo-Australischen Fauna Corr.-Bl. Ent. Ver. Iris 1 (3) : 45-72, pl. 2-5

Röber, 1887

Neue Schmetterlinge aus Indien Corr.-Bl. Ent. Ver. Iris 1 (4) : 185-202, pl. 7-9

Röber, 1896

Eine neue Cyrestis-Art Ent. Nachr. 22 (20) : 305-306

Staudinger, 1886

Exotische Tagfalter in sysmatischer Reihenfolge mit Berücksichtigung neuer Arten in Staudinger & Schatz, Exot. Schmett. 1 (1): 3-6, pl. 1-5 (1884), (2): 7-10, pl. 6-10 (1884), (3): 11-14, pl. 11-15 (1884), (4): 15-22, pl. 16-20 (1884), (5): 23-30, pl. 21-25 (1884), (6): 31-38, pl. 26-30 (1884), (7): 39-46, pl. 31-35 (1885), (8): 47-58, pl. 30-40 (1885), (9): 59-82, pl. 41-50 (1885), (10): 83-102, pl. 51-60 (1885), (11): 103-122, pl. 61-65 (1886), (12): 123-138, pl. 66-70 (1886), (13): 139-158, pl. 71-75 (1886), (14): 159-174, pl. 76-80 (1886), (15): 175-194, pl. 81-85 (1887), (16): 195-214, pl. 86-90 (1887), (17): 215-234, pl. 91-95 (1887), (18): 235-270, pl. 96-98 (1888), (19): 1-2,271-333, pl. 99-100 (1888)

Staudinger, 1889

Lepidoptera der Insel Palawan Dt. ent. Z. Iris 2 (1) : 3-180, pl. 1-2

Staudinger, 1896

Neue exotische Tagfalter Dt. Ent. Z. Iris 9 (1): 193-224, pl. 1-2 (July 1896), (2): 225-240, pl. 5 (Jan. 1897)

Sugitani, 1932

Some new aberrant forms of Japanese and Formosan butterflies [in Japanese] Zephyrus 4 (1): 5-9, pl. 2, (?): 88-91

Swinhoe, 1894

New species of Eastern Lepidoptera Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (6) 14 (84) : 429-443, 1fig.

Swinhoe, 1899

New Species of Oriental Lepidoptera Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (7) 3 (13) : 102-116

Swinhoe, 1908

New Eastern Lepidoptera Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (8) 1 (1) : 60-68

Swinhoe, 1917

New Indo-Malayan Lepidoptera Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (8) 20 (120) : 407-412

Tanaka, 1939

New aberrant forms of Formosan butterflies [in Japanese] Trans. Kansai ent. Soc. 8 : 1-2

Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003

The butterflies of Sulawesi: annotated checklist for a critical island faunda Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 3-268, pl. 1-16

Wallace, 1869

Notes on eastern Butterflies (3 parts) Trans. ent. Soc. Lond. 1869 (1): 77-81, (4): 277-288, 321-349

Wood-Mason & de Nicéville, 1881

Second List of Rhopalocerous Lepidoptera from the Andaman Islands, with Descriptions of new or little-known Species and Varieties. (Abstract) Proc. Asiat. Soc. Bengal 1881 : 142-143

Wood-Mason & de Nicéville, 1881

Second List of Rhopalocerous Lepidoptera from Port Blair, Andaman Islands, with Descriptions of and Notes on new and little-known Species and Varieties J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal 50 Pt.II (4) : 243-262, pl. 4, 14

Zinken, 1831

Beitrag zur Insecten-Fauna von Java Nova Acta physico-med. [Leop. Carol.] 15 (1) : 129-194, pl. 14-16

If you have corrections, comments or information to add into these pages, just send mail to Markku Savela
Keep in mind that the taxonomic information is copied from various sources, and may include many inaccuracies. Expert help is welcome.