prev	next	Scientific names	Finnish names	English names
All	Trichonis	Semonina	Erora	(erora)	(erora)
Photo	Celmia	Cigaritis			(erora)
Goto:

Erora Scudder, 1872

Erora Scudder, 1872; 4th Ann. Rep. Peabody Acad. Sci. (1871): 53, TS: Thecla laeta Edwards
Androcona Johnson, Eisele & MacPherson, 1993

= ; [NL4A, 136]

Sarracenota Johnson, Eisele & MacPherson, 1993

= ; [NL4A, 136]

Necmitoura Johnson, Eisele & MacPherson, 1993

= ; [NL4A, 136]

Erora (Eumaeini) ; Eliot, 1973, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 28 (6) : 440; [Opler]; [NL4A, 136]

Erora laeta (Edwards, 1862)

Quebec - Arizona, Mexico, C.America. See [About maps] Early Hairstreak
Thecla laeta Edwards, 1862; Proc. Acad. nat. Sci. Philad. 14: 55
clothilde (Edwards, 1863)
Erora laeta, Butterflies and Moths of North America [BAMONA]
Erora laeta, Georgia Lepidoptera (USA) [GALEPS]
Erora laetus ; [NACL, #4349]
Erora laeta ; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52 : 40; [BOW: pl. 19, f. 14, 18]; [Opler]

Larva on Fagus?, Corylus? [NAB]

Erora quaderna (Hewitson, 1868)

Mexico. See [About maps] Arizona Hairstreak
Thecla quaderna Hewitson, 1868; Descr. some new spec Lyc.: 35, TL: Mexico
Thecla attalion Godman & Salvin, [1887]; Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 60, 3: pl. 55, f. 19-20, TL: Mexico, Orizaba, [Veracruz]

= ; [NL4A, #1001]

Erora caudata Miller, 1980; , TL: Mexico, Chiapas

= ; [NL4A, #1001]

Erora quaderna, Listing of Mexican Butterflies [ILMB]
Erora quaderna, Butterflies of America [BOA]
Erora quaderna, Butterflies and Moths of North America [BAMONA]
Thecla quaderna ; Hewitson, 1877, Ill. diurn. Lep. Lycaenidae (8): 209, (7): pl. 83, f. 703-704; Godman & Salvin, [1887], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 60; Godman & Salvin, [1901], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 718
Erora quaderna ; [NACL, #4350]; [Opler]; [NL4A, #1001]

E. q. sanfordi dos Passos, 1940

Arizona Erora laeta sandfordi dos Passos, 1940; Amer. Mus. Novit. 1052: 1-2, TL: White Mts., Arizona, 8000ft

= Erora quaderna ; [NL4A, #1001]

Erora quaderna sanfordi, Butterflies of Southeastern Arizon [Bruce Walsh]
Erora quaderna sanfordi ; Clench, 1943, J. N.Y. Ent. Soc. 51: (221-223); [NACL, #4350a]

Erora subflorens (Schaus, 1913)

Mexico, Costa Rica. See [About maps] Thecla subflorens Schaus, 1913; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1913 (3) : 353, pl. 52, f. 9, TL: Costa Rica
Thecla minniles Dyar, 1916; , TL: Mexico, Guerrero

= ; [NL4A, #1002]

Erora subflorens, Listing of Mexican Butterflies [ILMB]
Erora subflorens, Butterflies of America [BOA]
Erora subflorens ; [NL4A, #1002]

Erora biblia (Hewitson, 1868)

Brazil(Pará), Paraguay. See [About maps] Thecla biblia Hewitson, 1868; Descr. some new spec Lyc.: 12, TL: Brazil, Pará
Thecla oleris Druce, 1907; Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond. 1907 (3) : 614, pl. 36, f. 14, TL: S.Paraguay

= ; [NL4A, #1003]

Thecla biblia ; Hewitson, 1873, Ill. diurn. Lep. Lycaenidae (5): 150, pl. 59, f. 384-385
Thecla oleris ; [BOW: pl. 68, f. 20 (text)]
Erora biblia ; [NL4A, #1003]

Erora sp.

Brazil(Pará). See [About maps] Erora sp. ; Robbins, MS, [NL4A, #1004]

Erora nitetis (Godman & Salvin, [1887])

Mexico. See [About maps] Thecla nitetis Godman & Salvin, [1887]; Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 74, 3: pl. 57, f. 1-3, TL: Mexico, Veracruz; Oaxaca
Erora nitetis, Listing of Mexican Butterflies [ILMB]
Erora nitetis, Butterflies of America [BOA]
Thecla nitetis ; Godman & Salvin, [1901], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 719
Erora nitetis ; [NL4A, #1005]

Erora sp.

Panama. See [About maps] Erora sp. ; Robbins, MS, [NL4A, #1006]

Erora sp.

Ecuador. See [About maps] Erora sp. ; Robbins, MS, [NL4A, #1007]

Erora sp.

Peru. See [About maps] Erora sp. ; Robbins, MS, [NL4A, #1008]

Erora aura (Godman & Salvin, [1887])

Mexico, Costa Rica, Panama. See [About maps] Thecla aura Godman & Salvin, [1887]; Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 60, 3: pl. 55, f. 21-22, TL: Costa Rica,Panama
Erora gillottae Riley, 1924; , TL: Costa Rica

= ; [NL4A, #1009]

Erora aura, Listing of Mexican Butterflies [ILMB]
Erora aura, Butterflies of America [BOA]
Erora aura ; [NL4A, #1009]

Erora tella (Schaus, 1902)

Brazil(Rio de Janeiro, Paraná, Santa Catarina). See [About maps] Thecla tella Schaus, 1902; Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus. 24 (1262) : 413, TL: Brazil, Rio de Janeiro
Thecla castrena Jones, 1912; , TL: Brazil, Paraná

= ; [NL4A, #1010]

Thecla crispisulcans Draudt, 1920; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 5 : 799, pl. 158 row g, TL: Brazil, Santa Catarina

= ; [NL4A, #1010]

Thecla quassa Draudt, 1920; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 5 : 784, pl. 156 row a, TL: Brazil, Santa Catarina

= ; [NL4A, #1010]

crispisulcans ; Johnson, 1991, J. Lep. Soc. 45 (2): 152
quassa ; Johnson, 1991, J. Lep. Soc. 45 (2): 152
"Thecla" quassa ; Brown & Mielke, 1967, J. Lep. Soc. 21 (3): 152
Erora tella ; [NL4A, #1010]

Erora phrosine (Druce, 1909)

Peru. See [About maps] Thecla phrosine Druce, 1909; Trans. ent. Soc. Lond. 1909 (3) : 435, pl. 11, f. 7, TL: Chanchamayo, Peru
Erora phrosine ; [NL4A, #1011]

Erora carla (Schaus, 1902)

Mexico, Colombia, Brazil(Mato Grosso). See [About maps] Thecla carla Schaus, 1902; Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus. 24 (1262) : 408, TL: Colombia
Thecla smaragdus Druce, 1907; Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond. 1907 (3) : 599, pl. 35, f. 13, TL: Brazil, Mato Grosso

= ; [NL4A, #1012]

Thecla vevenae Dyar, 1918; Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus. 54 (2239) : 337, TL: Misantha, Vera Cruz, Mexico

= ; [NL4A, #1012]

Erora carla, Listing of Mexican Butterflies [ILMB]
Erora carla, Butterflies of America [BOA]
Erora carla ; [NL4A, #1012]

Erora gabina (Godman & Salvin, [1887])

Mexico, Costa Rica, Panama - Amazon. See [About maps] Thecla gabina Godman & Salvin, [1887]; Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 82, 3: pl. 57, f. 20-21, TL: Mexico, Veracruz; Panama; "Amazons"
Thecla myron Godman & Salvin, [1887]; Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 82, TL: Costa Rica; Panama

= ; [NL4A, #1013]

Erora gabina, Listing of Mexican Butterflies [ILMB]
Erora gabina, Butterflies of America [BOA]
Thecla gabina ; Godman & Salvin, [1901], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 720; [BOW: pl. 68, f. 20 (text)]
Erora gabina ; [NL4A, #1013]

403x500 (~25Kb) female Belize, Central America, Photo © John Shuey

Erora opisena (Druce, 1912)

Mexico, Colombia. See [About maps] Thecla opisena Druce, 1912; , TL: Colombia
Erora opisena, Listing of Mexican Butterflies [ILMB]
Erora opisena, Butterflies of America [BOA]
Erora opisena ; [NL4A, #1014]

Erora sp.

Venezuela. See [About maps] Erora sp. ; Robbins, MS, [NL4A, #1015]

Erora sp.

Brazil(Santa Catarina). See [About maps] Erora sp. ; Robbins, MS, [NL4A, #1016]

Erora campa (Jones, 1912)

Brazil(Paraná, Rio de Janeiro), Paraguay. See [About maps] Thecla campa Jones, 1912; , TL: Brazil, Paraná
Thecla lilacina Lathy, 1930; , TL: Brazil, Rio de Janeiro

= ; [NL4A, #1017]

Thecla guayra Jörgensen, 1935; , TL: Paraguay

= ; [NL4A, #1017]

lilacina ; Johnson, 1991, J. Lep. Soc. 45 (2): 146
Erora campa ; [NL4A, #1017]

Erora sp.

Brazil(Rio de Janeiro). See [About maps] Erora sp. ; Robbins, MS, [NL4A, #1018]

Erora sp.

Peru. See [About maps] Erora sp. ; Robbins, MS, [NL4A, #1019]

Erora sp.

Peru. See [About maps] Erora sp. ; Robbins, MS, [NL4A, #1020]

Erora sp.

Peru. See [About maps] Erora sp. ; Robbins, MS, [NL4A, #1021]

Erora badeta (Hewitson, 1873)

French Guiana, Brazil. See [About maps] Thecla badeta Hewitson, 1873; Ill. diurn. Lep. Lycaenidae (5): 146, (7): 202, (5): pl. 58, f. 365-366, (7): pl. 80, f. 657-658 (Thecla melba var.), TL: French Guiana,Brazil
Thecla badeta ; Druce, 1907, Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond. 1907 (3) : 615; [BOW: pl. 68, f. 20]
Erora badeta ; [NL4A, #1022]

Erora muridosca (Dyar, 1918)

Mexico. See [About maps] Thecla muridosca Dyar, 1918; Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus. 54 (2239) : 337, TL: Jalapa, Mexico
Erora muridosca ; [NL4A, #1023]

Erora lampetia (Godman & Salvin, [1887])

Costa Rica. See [About maps] Thecla lampetia Godman & Salvin, [1887]; Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 83, TL: Costa Rica, Cache
Erora lampetia ; [NL4A, #1024]

Erora sp.

Ecuador. See [About maps] Erora sp. ; Robbins, MS, [NL4A, #1025]

Erora sp.

Panama. See [About maps] Erora sp. ; Robbins, MS, [NL4A, #1026]

Erora senta (Draudt, 1920)

Colombia. See [About maps] Thecla senta Draudt, 1920; , TL: Colombia
Necmitoura marcusa Johnson, Eisele & MacPherson, 1993; , TL: Colombia

= ; [NL4A, #1028]

Erora senta ; [NL4A, #1028]

Erora caespes (Druce, 1907)

Bolivia. See [About maps] Thecla caespes Druce, 1907; Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond. 1907 (3) : 614, pl. 36, f. 18, TL: Bolivia
Erora caespes ; [NL4A, #1029]

Erora melba (Hewitson, 1877)

Brazil(Minas Gerais, Rio de Janeiro). See [About maps] Thecla melba Hewitson, 1877; , TL: Brazil, Minas Gerais
Thecla peculiaris Lathy, 1930; Trans. ent. Soc. Lond. 78 : 136, TL: Brazil, Rio de Janeiro

= ; [NL4A, #1030]

peculiaris ; Johnson, 1991, J. Lep. Soc. 45 (2): 148
Erora melba ; [NL4A, #1030]

Erora nana (C. & R. Felder, 1865)

Colombia. See [About maps] Pseudolycaena nana C. & R. Felder, 1865; Reise Fregatte Novara, Bd 2 (Abth. 2) (2): 250, pl. 31, f. 21-22, TL: Colombia
Thecla nana ; Hewitson, 1877, Ill. diurn. Lep. Lycaenidae (7): 203
Erora nana ; [NL4A, #1031]

Erora lorina (Hewitson, 1874)

Venezuela. See [About maps] Thecla lorina Hewitson, 1874; Ill. diurn. Lep. Lycaenidae (6): 181, pl. 71, f. 539-540
?Calycopis lorina ; [BOW: pl. 67, f. 7 (text only)]
?Ministrymon lorina ;
Erora lorina ; [NL4A, #1032]

Erora sp.

Brazil(Rio de Janeiro). See [About maps] Erora sp. ; Robbins, MS, [NL4A, #1033]

6.4.2012 (21)

References:

[About maps]

Warning! The maps are automatically generated from the textual information, and the process does not always produce acceptable result; See about maps for more info.

[BAMONA]

Opler, Pavulaan, Stanford & Pogue; Butterflies and Moths of North America; Mountain Prairie Information Node

[BCA]

electronic; BIOLOGIA CENTRALI-AMERICANA

[BOA]

Interactive Listing of American Butterflies; Listado Interactivo de la Mariposas Americanas; Butterflies of America

[BOW]

Lewis, 1974; Butterflies of the World; ISBN 0 245 52097 X

[Bruce Walsh]

Bruce Walsh; e-mail: Bruce Walsh; The Moths of Southeastern Arizona; Butterflies of Southeastern Arizona

[GALEPS]

Moths and Butterflies of Georgia and the Southeastern United States; James K. Adams; Dept. of Natural Science, Dalton State College, Dalton, GA ; http://www.daltonstate.edu/galeps/index.htm

[ILMB]

Interactive Listing of Mexican Butterflies

[JLS]

Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society; the original J. Lep. Soc. articles

[John Shuey]

e-mail: jshuey at tnc.org; Director of Conservation Science; Indiana Office of The Nature Conservancy; http://www.nature.org

[LAMAS-NEO]

Gerardo Lamas; Bibliography of butterflies; An Annocated Bibliography of the Neotropical Butterflies and Skipper (Lepididoptera: Papilionoidea and Hesperioidea); Revised Electronic Edition (2007)

[NAB]

Pyle, 1981; Field Guide to North American Butterflies, National Audubon Society; ISBN 0-394-51914-0

[NACL]

Hodges, 1983; Check List of the Lepidoptera of America North of Mexico

[NL4A]

Gerardo Lamas, 2004; Atlas of Neotropical Lepidoptera; Checklist: Part 4A; Hesperioidea - Papilionoidea

[Opler]

Opler & Warren, 2003 (April); Butterflies of North America. 2. Scientific Names List for Butterfly Species of North America, north of Mexico.

Some related literature:

Brown & Mielke, 1967

Lepidoptera of the Central Brazil Plateau. I. Preliminary list of Rhopalocera (continued) J. Lep. Soc. 21 (3): 145-168

Clench, 1943

A note on the Arizona Erora (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae) J. N.Y. Ent. Soc. 51: 221-223

dos Passos, 1940

A new subspecies of Erora laeta Edwards from Arizona and New Mexico Amer. Mus. Novit. 1052: 2pp

Druce, 1907

On Neotropical Lycaenidae, with Descriptions of New Species Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond. 1907 (3) : 566-632, pl. 31-36

Druce, 1909

On some new and little-known Neotropical Lycaenidae Trans. ent. Soc. Lond. 1909 (3) : 431-438, pl. 11

Dyar, 1903

A List of North American Lepidoptera and Key to the Literature of this Order of Insects Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52 : 1-723

Dyar, 1918

Descriptions of new Lepidoptera from Mexico Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus. 54 (2239) : 335-372

Eliot, 1973

The higher classification of the Lycaenidae (Lepidoptera): a tentative Arrangement Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 28 (6) : 373-505, 162fgs, pl. 1-6

Edwards, 1862

Descriptions of certain Species of Diurnal Lepidoptera found within the limits of the United States and of British America. - No. [1]-3 Proc. Acad. nat. Sci. Philad. 13: 160-164 (1861), 14: 54-58, 221-226 (1862)

C. & R. Felder, 1865

Reise der österreichischen Fregatte Novara um die Erde in den Jahren 1857, 1858, 1859 unter den Behilfen des Commodore B. von Wüllerstorf-Urbair. Zoologischer Theil. Band 2. Abtheilung 2. Lepidoptera. Rhopalocera Reise Fregatte Novara, Bd 2 (Abth. 2) (1): 1-136, pl. 1-21 (Rhop.) (C. & R. Felder, [1865]), (2): 137-378, pl. 22-47 (Rhop.) (C. & R. Felder, 1865), (3): 379-536, pl. 48-74 (Rhop.) (C. & R. Felder, 1867), (4): 537-548, pl. 75-120, (Inhalts-Verz.) 1-9 (pl. 1-74), (Felder & Rogenhofer, 1874) , (5): pl. 121-140, (erklärung) 1-10 (pl. 75-107), (Inhalts-Vers.) 1-20 (pl. 108-140), (Felder & Rogenhofer, 1875)

Godman & Salvin, [1887]; Godman & Salvin, [1901]

Biologia Centrali-Americana. Rhopalocera. (1887-1901) Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 1-782, 3: pl. 1-112

Hewitson, 1873; Hewitson, 1874; Hewitson, 1877

Illustrations of diurnal Lepidoptera. Lycaenidae Ill. diurn. Lep. Lycaenidae (1): 1-36,37*, pl. 1-16 (1863), (2): 37-76, pl. 17-30 (1865), (3): 77-114, pl. 31-46 (1867), (4): 115-136,14a-h, pl. 47-54,3a-c, (Suppl.) 1-16, pl. 1-5 (1869), (5): 137-150,151*, pl. 55-59, (Suppl.) pl. 6 (1873), (6): 151-184,185*, pl. 60-73 (1874), (7): 185-208,209*, pl. 74-83 (1877), (8): 209-228, pl. 84-85,88-92, (Suppl.) 17-47, pl. 1a-b,3a-b,4a,5a-b,7-8 (1878)

Hewitson, 1868

Descriptions of some new species of Lycaenidae Descr. some new spec Lyc.: 36pp

Johnson, 1991

Types of neotropical Theclinae (Lycaenidae) in the Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris J. Lep. Soc. 45 (2): 142-157

Lathy, 1930

Notes on South American Lycaenidae, with description of new species Trans. ent. Soc. Lond. 78 : 133-137

Schaus, 1902

Descriptions of New American Butterflies Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus. 24 (1262) : 383-460

Schaus, 1913

New Species of Rhopalocera from Costa Rica Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1913 (3) : 339-367, pl. 50-54

Scudder, 1872

A systematic Revision of some of the American Butterflies; with brief notes on those known to occur in Essex County, Mass. 4th Ann. Rep. Peabody Acad. Sci. (1871): 24-83

Draudt in Seitz, 1920

Die amerikanischen Tagfalter Gross-Schmett. Erde 5 : 1-48 (1907), : 49-72 (1908), : 73-160 (1909), : 161-200 (1910), : 201-240 (1911), : 241-344 (1912), : 345-456 (1913), : 457-480 (1914), : 481-536 (1915), : 537-664 (1916), : 665-720 (1917), : 745-768 (1919), : 721-744,769-816 (1920), : 817-856 (1921), : 857-912,937-944 (1922), : 913-936,945-1000 (1923), : 1001-1141 (1924)

If you have corrections, comments or information to add into these pages, just send mail to Markku Savela
Keep in mind that the taxonomic information is copied from various sources, and may include many inaccuracies. Expert help is welcome.