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Cupido Schrank, 1801

Cupido Schrank, 1801; Fauna Boica 2 (1): 153, 206, TS: Papilio minimus Fuessly
Everes Hübner, [1819]; Verz. bek. Schmett. (5): 69, TS: Papilio amyntas Denis & Schiffermüller

= ; [Opler]

Zizera (Lycaenidae)Moore, [1881]; Lepid. Ceylon 1 (2): 78, TS: Papilio alsus Denis & Schiffermüller

= ; Eliot, 1973, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 28 (6) : 448; [NL4A, 138]

Binghamia Tutt, [1908]; Nat. Hist. Br. Lepid. 10 : 41, 43, TS: Hesperia parrhasius Fabricius

= ; [NL4A, 138]

Tiora Evans, 1912; J. Bombay nat. Hist. Soc. 21 (3): 984, TS: Papilio sebrus Hübner

= ; [NL4A, 138]

Ununcula van Eecke, 1915; Zool. Meded. 1 (3): 29, TS: Papilio argiades Pallas

= Everes ; Eliot, 1973, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 28 (6) : 448
= ; [NL4A, 138]

Cupido, NSG Voucher Specimen [Wahlberg]

Everes (Lycaenidae) ; Moore, [1881], Lepid. Ceylon 1 (3): 85 Everes (Polyommatini) ; Eliot, 1973, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 28 (6) : 448; Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 157 Everes (Lycaenidae) ; [BRU2, 142]

Tiora (Polyommatini) ; Eliot, 1973, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 28 (6) : 448 Binghamia (Polyommatini) ; Eliot, 1973, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 28 (6) : 448 Cupido (Polyommatini) ; Eliot, 1973, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 28 (6) : 448 Cupido (Lycaenidae) ; [BRU2, 139] Cupido (Polyommatinae) ; [NL4A, 138]

Cupido alaina (Staudinger, 1887)

Alai, Darvaz, W.Pamirs. See [About maps] Lycaena alaina Staudinger, 1887; Stettin Ent. Ztg 48 (1-3) : 50, TL: Fergana
muzaffar (Grum-Grshimailo, 1887)

= ; [BRU2, 139]

?Plebejus balinti D'Abrera, 1993; Butterflies of the Holarctic Region, Part III, TL: Tura

= ?; [BRU2, 139]

Cupidus alaina ; [BRU2: 139, pl. 62, f. 34-36]

Cupido staudingeri (Christoph, 1873)

N.Iran, Kopet-Dagh, Turkey. See [About maps] Lycaena staudingeri Christoph, 1873; Horae Soc. ent. Ross. 10 (1) : 26, TL: Tash [N.Iran]
Cupido staudingeri ; [BRU2: 139, pl. 62, f. 31-33]

Larva on Astragalus cornutus [BRU2, 139]

Cupido buddhista (Alphéraky, 1881)

Tian-Shan, Ghissar-Darvaz, Alai, NW.China. See [About maps] Lycaena buddhista Alphéraky, 1881; Horae Soc. ent. Ross. 16 (3-4): 393, pl. 14, f. 9-10, TL: Kuldja Mts.
Cupido buddhista ; [BRU2: 139, pl. 62, f. 37-41]

Larva on (feed on flowers) Oxytropis spp. [BRU2, 139]

C. b. garmica Shchetkin, 1986

Peter I Mts. Cupido buddhista garmica ; [BRU2, 139]

Cupido minimus (Fuessly, 1775)

SEU, CEU, Asia Minor, Transcaucasia, Tian-Shan, , W.Siberia, C.Siberia, S.Siberia, Far East, Amur, Mongolia, Magadan, Kamchatka. See [About maps] Pikkusinisiipi Small Blue Little Blue Liten blåvinge Småblåvinge Zwergbläuling Deunde Oscuro Modraszek malczyk
Papilio minimus Fuessly, 1775; Verz. bekannt. schweiz. Ins.: 31, TL: Switzerland
Papilio puer Schrank, 1801; Fauna Boica 2 (1): 215
Papilio alsus Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775; Ankündung eines systematischen Werkes von den Schmetterlingen der Wienergegend: 184
Papilio minimus Esper, 1777; Die Schmett. Th. I, Bd. 1 (9): 338, (6): pl. 34, f. 3
?Papilio minutus Esper, 1798; Die Schmett., Suppl. Th 1 ([7]): 71, (5-6): pl. 106, f. 8
?Lycaena alsoides Gerhard, 1853; Mon. Lyc. : pl. 13, f. 3
magna (Heyne, 1895) (Lycaena); : 766
?Lycaena happensis Matsumura, 1927; Insecta Matsumurana 1 (4) : 168, pl. 5, f. 12, TL: Korea,Happa
Cupido minimus, Larvae of North-European Lepidoptera [Kimmo Silvonen]
Cupido minimus, Svenska fjärilar [SVF]
Cupido minimus, Norges Sommerfugler [NORLEP]
Cupido minimus, Moths and Butterflies of Europe [MBE]
Cupido minimus, Europaische Schmetterlinge [Mario Maier]
Cupido minimus, Captain's European Butterfly Guide [Simon Coombes]
magna ; Sugitani, 1938
Zizera minima ; Butler, 1900, Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1900 : 110
Cupido minimus ; [BARU, #356]; [EBW, (name)]; [MRS, 675]; [BMAT: 103, pl. 32, f. 23-24 (not in N.Africa)]; [Otakar Kudrna]
Cupido minima ; [BRU2: 139, pl. 62, f. 48-50]

500x425 (~46Kb) upperside Martin Down, Dorset, UK 30/05/96, Photo © Simon Coombes	500x347 (~35Kb) underside Martin Down, Dorset, UK 30/05/96, Photo © Simon Coombes	600x568 (~39Kb) upperside female Estonia, Elva, 16.6.1997, Photo © Tero Piirainen
500x577 (~21Kb) underside female Estonia, Elva, 16.6.1997, Photo © Tero Piirainen	589x597 (~79Kb) underside male female A meadow at a small asp grove at a granite crest of a ridge of a moderate elevation Adon-Chelon, at the mountain Tsagan-Obo, 10 km NNW of the village Tasyrkhoi, SE Chita Province (Dahuria), Transbaikalia, Siberia, Russia, 21st June 1995, Photo © Oleg Kosterin

Larva on Leguminosae, Oxytropis campestris, Astragalus alpinus, Lotus corniculatus, Anthyllis vulneraria [SPRK], Melilotus, Coronilla, Medicago, Anthyllis vulneraria [BARU], Astragalus glycyphyllos, A. cicer [BRU2, 140]

C. m. qilianus Murayama

Cupido minimus qilianus ; [MRS, 675]

Cupido osiris (Meigen, 1829)

SEU, Asia Minor - S.Siberia, Alai, Tian-Shan, Dzhungarsky Alatau, Altai, Sayan, Lake Baikal, Mongolia. See [About maps] Osiris Blue Dende Mayor
Polyommatus osiris Meigen, 1829; Syst. Beschr. eur. Schmett. 2: 7, pl. 46, f. 3a-b, TL: Central Europe
sebrus (Boisduval, 1832); Icon. hist. Lépid. Europe 1 (7-8): 72 (rej.)
?Lycaena sebrus ab. ♂ plumbeus Courvoisier, 1913; Ent. Mitt. 2 (10) : 294
majuspunctata (Verity, 1934)
Cupido osiris, NSG Voucher Specimen [Wahlberg]
Cupido osiris, Moths and Butterflies of Europe [MBE]
Cupido osiris, Europaische Schmetterlinge [Mario Maier]
Cupido osiris, Captain's European Butterfly Guide [Simon Coombes]
Cupido osiris ; [BARU, #357]; [BRU2: 141, pl. 62, f. 28-30]; [Otakar Kudrna]

Larva on (small) Leguminosae, Onobrychis, Lathyrus? [H&R]

Cupido lorquinii (Herrich-Schäffer, [1851])

N.Africa, Iberia. See [About maps] Lorquin's Blue Deunde Azul
Lycaena lorquinii Herrich-Schäffer, [1851]; Syst. Bearb. Schmett. Europ. 1 (2): 25, (43): (ii) pl. 92, f. 442-444, TL: Spain
Cupido lorquinii, Moths and Butterflies of Europe [MBE]
Cupido lorquinii, Captain's European Butterfly Guide [Simon Coombes]
Zizera lorquini ; Butler, 1900, Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1900 : 109
Cupido lorquinii ; [BMAT: 35, pl. 11, f. 21-24]; [Otakar Kudrna]

600x435 (~23Kb) upperside Morocco, Itzer, Moyen Atlas, Photo © Michel Tarrier

600x435 (~34Kb) underside Morocco, Itzer, Moyen Atlas, Photo © Jean Delacre

600x435 (~25Kb) underside male female Morocco, Itzer, Moyen Atlas, Photo © Michel Tarrier

Larva on Anthyllis vulneraria [BMAT]

Cupido carswelli Stempffer, 1927

SE.Spain (Murcia, N.Granada, N.Almeria). See [About maps] Carswell's Little Blue
Cupido carswelli ; [Otakar Kudrna]

Tarrier, M., 1993. La Sierra de la Sagra: un écosystème-modèle du refuge méditerranéen.. Alexanor 18(1): 13-42.

Gil-T., F., 1998. Cupido carswelli (Stempffer, 1927) y Cupido osiris (Meigen, 1829): Primeras citas para la provincia de Almeria (Lepid., Lycaenidae). Bol. Soc. Ent. Aragonesa (SEA): 22: 25-26. .

Cupido prosecusa (Erschoff, 1874)

Turan. See [About maps] Lycaena prosecusa Erschoff, 1874; in Fedschenko, Travels in Turkestan. 2 (5) : 13,pl. 1, f. 9, TL: [Vicinity of Turkestan City, Chimkent Region, Kazakhstan]
Cupido prosecusa ; [BRU2: 141, pl. 62, f. 46-47]

Larva on Sphaerophysa salsula, Halimodendron halodendron [BRU2, 141]

?C. p. duplex (Alpheraky, 1887)

Lycaena prosecusa duplex Alpheraky, 1887; , TL: W.Tibet?

Cupido argiades (Pallas, 1771)

SEU, CEU, AC, Japan. See [About maps] Short-tailed Blue Tailed Cupid Kannussinisiipi Sporrblåvinge Naranjitas Rabicorta Modraszek argiades
Papilio argiades Pallas, 1771; Reise Russ. Reich. 1: 472, TL: Samara city
Papilio amyntas Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775; Ankündung eines systematischen Werkes von den Schmetterlingen der Wienergegend: 185 (preocc. Papilio amyntas Poda, 1761)
?idmon (Hübner, [1823-1824]); Samml. eur. Schmett. [1] : pl. 165, f. 820-821
Lycaena coretas ab. semicaeca Krulikovsky, 1909; Rev. russ. ent. 9 (3) : 301
Everes argiades, NSG Voucher Specimen [Wahlberg]
Cupido argiades, Larvae of North-European Lepidoptera [Kimmo Silvonen]
Everes argiades, Svenska fjärilar [SVF]
Everes argiades, Moths and Butterflies of Europe [MBE]
Everes argiades, Europaische Schmetterlinge [Mario Maier]
Everes argiades, Captain's European Butterfly Guide [Simon Coombes]
Everes argiades ; Druce, 1895, Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1895 (3) : 577; [BIR, 270 (key)]; [BARU, #353]; [EBW]; [BOW: pl. 9, f. 18, 20]; [MRS, 675]; [BRU2: 142, pl. 63, f. 1-6]
Cupido argiades ; [Otakar Kudrna]

1061x729 (~61Kb) underside Takasaka, Saitama, Japan, 10-95, Photo © S. Shuichi Haupt	533x400 (~36Kb) underside male female A meadow at the granite rocky crest of a ridge on on the Adon-Chelon elevation, at the mountain Tsagan-Obo, 10 km NNW of the village Tasyrkhoi, S Chita Province (Dahuria), Transbaikalia, Siberia, Russia. 9th July 1996, Photo © Oleg Kosterin	800x1002 (~100Kb) underside female Russia, Udmurtia, Izhevsk (parklike areas along shore of "Izhevsky Prud"), 5.8.2004, Photo © Markku Savela
1000x806 (~115Kb) upperside female Russia, Tatarstan, Varkljed-Bodja (56°13'N 52°49'E), about 20km S of Agriz, 8.8.2004, Photo © Markku Savela	1200x885 (~138Kb) underside female Russia, Tatarstan, Varkljed-Bodja (56°13'N 52°49'E), about 20km S of Agriz, 8.8.2004, Photo © Markku Savela	733x699 (~109Kb) underside male Russia, Moscow area (36°25'E, 56°00'N), 21.7.2009, Photo © D. Smirnov
837x689 (~103Kb) underside Russia, Moscow area (36°25'E, 56°00'N), 21.7.2009, Photo © D. Smirnov

Larva on Lotus, Melilotus, Medicago, Trifolium [SPRK], Lotus corniculatus, Medicago sativa, Pisum sativum, Lupinus perennis, Astragalus sinicus, A. membranaceus, Glycine spp. [MRS], Colutea, Anthyllis, Pisum, Genista, Rhamnus, Trifolium pratense [BRU2, 142]

C. a. argiades

CEU, SEU, S.Siberia Everes argiades argiades
Everes argiades argiades ; [BRU2, 142]

C. a. hellotia (Ménétriés, 1857)

Japan, Korea, NE.China (Heilongjiang, Liaoning, Jilin), N.China (Beijing, Hebei, Shandong, Henan, Shaanxi), Sichuan, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Shanghai, Fujian, Hunan Lycaena hellotia Ménétriés, 1857; Cat. lep. Petersb. 2: 124, pl. 10, f. 6
Everes argiades hellotia Ménétriés, 1857
argiades r. helloria[sic?] ; [BIR, (Sikkim,Bhutan,Mishmi Hills)]
Everes argiades hellotia ; [MRS, 675]; [NEN51]

C. a. diporides (Chapman, 1909)

Waziristan, E.Himalayas, Assam, N.Burma, Laos, N.Thailand, Vietnam, S.China Chapman's Cupid
Everes argiades diporides Chapman, 1909; Proc. ent. Soc. Lond. 1908 (3/4) : lxxxii
Everes argiades diporides, Butterflies in Indo-China [Yutaka Inayoshi]
Everes diporides ; [BIR, 270 (key)]
Everes argiades diporides ; [MRS, 675]; [NEN51]

C. a. seitzi (Wnukowsky, 1928)

Amur, Ussuri, Japan? Ununcula seitzi Wnukowsky, 1928; Dt. Ent. Z. Iris 42: 2, TL: Japan?
amurensis (Heyne, [1895]); (preocc.)
Cupido argiades seitzi ab. tukagutii Murayama, 1963; Tyô to Ga 14 (2): 49, f. 47
Everes argiades seitzi ; [BARU, (note)]; [BRU2, 142]

C. a. indica (Evans, 1932)

Chitral - Kumaon argiades r. indica ; [BIR]

C. a. merisina (Lorkovic, 1943)

Guangdong Everes merisina Lorkovic, 1943; Mitt. Münch. ent. Ges. 33: 50
Everes argiades merisina ; [NEN51]

C. a. tibetanus (Lorkovic, 1943)

Yunnan Everes tibetanus Lorkovic, 1943; Mitt. Münch. ent. Ges. 33: 451
sericana Murayama, 1995; , TL: Tuguancun, NW.Yunnan

= ; Huang, 2001, Neue Entomologische Nachrichten, 51: 69

Everes argiades tibetanus ; [NEN51]

C. a. seidakkadaya (Miyashita & Uémura, 1976)

Taiwan Everes argiades seidakkadaya Miyashita & Uémura, 1976; Tyô to Ga 27 (1): 33, TL: Tsuifeng, Formosa

C. a. nujiangensis (Huang, 2001)

SE.Tibet Everes argiades nujiangensis Huang, 2001; Neue Entomologische Nachrichten, 51: 68, pl. 1, f. 7, pl. 3, f. 21, TL: Chawalong to Longpo, Nujiang Valley, SE.Tibet

C. a. chayuensis (Huang, 2001)

Everes argiades chayuensis Huang, 2001; Neue Entomologische Nachrichten, 51: 70, pl. 1, f. 8, pl. 3, f. 22, TL: Lower-Chayu, Chayu area Tibet

Cupido amyntula (Boisduval, 1852)

Alaska - W.USA. See [About maps] Western Tailed Blue
Lycaena amyntula Boisduval, 1852; Ann. Soc. ent. Fr. (2) 10 : 294, TL: California
tr.f. dodgei (Gunder, 1927) (Everes); , TL: California

= ; [NL4A, #1083]

f. immaculata (Scott, 1981) (Everes); , TL: Oregon

= ; [NL4A, #1083]

Everes amyntula, E.H. Strickland Ent. Mus, U of [ALBERTA]
Cupido amyntula amyntula, Listing of Mexican Butterflies [ILMB]
Cupido amyntula amyntula, Butterflies of America [BOA]
Cupido amyntula, Butterflies and Moths of North America [BAMONA]
Cupido amyntula ; [NL4A, #1083]
Everes amyntula ; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52 : 45; [NACL, #4362]; [BOW: pl. 19, f. 12]; [BNA: 396, pl. 35, f. 391]
Cupido amyntula ; [Opler]

Larva on Astragalus flexuosus, A. miser, A. whitneyi, Astragalus whineyi ssp. siskiyouensis, A. douglasii, A. nuttallii, A. crotalariae?, Lathyrus ochroleucus, L. polyphyllus, L. venosus, Lathyrus leucanthus, L. jepsoni var. californicus, Oxytropis lambertii, Vicia americana, Vicia californica, V. gigantea [BNA]

C. a. valeriae (Clench, 1944)

South Dakota Everes comyntas valeriae Clench, 1944; J. N.Y. ent. Soc. 52 (1): (59-61), TL: nr. Lead, South Dakota

= Cupido amyntula ; [NL4A, #1083]

Everes amyntula valeriae ; [NACL, #4362a]

C. a. albrighti (Clench, 1944)

Montana Everes comyntas albrighti Clench, 1944; J. N.Y. ent. Soc. 52 (1): (59-61), TL: Kings Hill, Montana

= Cupido amyntula ; [NL4A, #1083]

Everes amyntula albrighti ; [NACL, #4362b]

C. a. herrii (Grinnell, 1901)

Lycaena amyntula var. herrii Grinnell, 1901; Can. Ent. 33 (7) : 192, TL: Arizona

= Cupido amyntula ; [NL4A, #1083]

Everes comyntas herrii tr.f. arizonensis Gunder, 1927; , TL: Arizona

= Cupido amyntula ; [NL4A, #1083]

Everes comyntas herrii tr.f. jemezensis Gunder, 1927; , TL: New Mexico

= Cupido amyntula ; [NL4A, #1083]

Everes amyntula herrii, Butterflies of Southeastern Arizon [Bruce Walsh]
Everes amyntula herrii ; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52 : 45
Everes amyntula herri ; [NACL, #4362c]

C. a. nesiotes Emmel & Emmel, 1998²

California amyntula nesiotes Emmel & Emmel, 1998²; , TL: Santa Rosa Island, Calfifornia

Cupido comyntas (Godart, [1824])

California - Costa Rica, E.USA. See [About maps] Eastern Tailed Blue
Polyommatus comyntas Godart, [1824]; Encyclopédie Méthodique. 9 (2): 660, TL: N. Amer.
ab. watermani[sic] (Nakahara, 1926) (Everes); , TL: New York

= ; [NL4A, #1084]

f. meinersi (Field, 1938) (Everes); , TL: Kansas

= ; [NL4A, #1084]

Everes mainersi[sic?] Field, 1938; (spring f.)
Cupido comyntas comyntas, Butterflies of America [BOA]
Cupido comyntas, Butterflies and Moths of North America [BAMONA]
Everes comyntas, Georgia Lepidoptera (USA) [GALEPS]
Everes comyntas comyntas, Butterflies of Southeastern Arizon [Bruce Walsh]
Lycaena comyntas ; Godman & Salvin, [1887], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 108; Godman & Salvin, [1901], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 723
Everes comyntas ; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52 : 45; [NACL, #4361]; [EBW]; [BOW: pl. 19, f. 13]; [BNA: 395, pl. 35, f. 390]
Cupido comyntas ; [Opler]; [NL4A, #1084]

Larva on Astragalus, Baptisia tinctoria, Desmodium canescens, D. marilandicum, D. rigidum, Galactia, Lotus purshianus, L. scoparius, L. strigosus, Lathyrus ochroleucus, Lathyrus jepsonii ssp. californicus, Lespedeza stipulacea, L. hirta, L. capitata, L. texana, L. intermedia, Lupinus perennis, L. bicolor, Lupinus nanus ssp. latifolius, Phaseolus polystachios, Medicago lupulina, Melilotus indicus, M. officinalis, Trifolium hybridum, T. repens, T. pratense, T. tridentatum, Vicia angustifolia, V. sativa, V. americana, V. villosa, V. cracca [BNA]

C. c. texana (Chermock, 1945)

Everes texana Chermock, 1945; , TL: Texas

= Cupido comyntas ; [NL4A, #1084]

Cupido comyntas texana, Listing of Mexican Butterflies [ILMB]
Cupido comyntas texana, Butterflies of America [BOA]
Everes comyntas texanus ; [NACL, #4361a]

C. c. sissona (Wright, 1905)

Lycaena sissona Wright, 1905; Butts. West Coast:(?), TL: "Sisson, Cal." [city of Mt. Shasta]

= Cupido comyntas ; [NL4A, #1084]

Everes comyntas sissona ; Austin, 2002, J. Lep. Soc. 54 (4): 294

Cupido alcetas (Hoffmannsegg, 1804)

SEU, N.Kazakhstan, W.Sibera, C.Siberia, Altai, Sayan, Transbaikalia. See [About maps] Provençal Short-tailed Blue Rabicorta Modraszek alcetas
Papilio alcetas Hoffmannsegg, 1804; Mag. f. Insektenk. (Illiger) 3: 205, TL: Austria
Papilio coretas Ochsenheimer, 1808; Schmett. Europa 1 (2): 60
Cupido alcetas, Larvae of North-European Lepidoptera [Kimmo Silvonen]
Everes alcetas, Moths and Butterflies of Europe [MBE]
Everes alcetas, Europaische Schmetterlinge [Mario Maier]
Everes alcetas, Captain's European Butterfly Guide [Simon Coombes]
Everes alcetas ; [BARU, #354]; [BRU2: 142, pl. 63, f. 7-9]
Cupido alcetas ; [Otakar Kudrna]

600x428 (~47Kb) underside France, Pyrenees Orientales, Axat, Summer 1996, Photo © Simon Coombes

533x400 (~36Kb) underside male An open old aspen in the Opalikha Rivulet valley, a left tributary of the Koen River, Iskitim District, Novosibirsk Province, West Siberia, Russia. 13th June 1992, Photo © Oleg Kosterin

Larva on Leguminosae, Coronilla varia [H&R], Trifolium, Vicia [BARU]

Cupido decoloratus (Staudinger, 1886)

SEEU. See [About maps] Eastern Short-tailed Blue Modraszek blady
Lycaena decolorata Staudinger, 1886; Stett. Ent. Ztg. 47 (4-6): 204, TL: Vienna
Papilio sebrus Hübner, [1823-1824]; Samml. eur. Schmett. [1] : pl. 172, f. 851-854
Polyommatus saportae Duponchel, 1832; in Godart, Hist. nat. Lépid. Fr. (Suppl.) 1 : 59, pl. 9, f. 5-7
Everes decoloratus, Moths and Butterflies of Europe [MBE]
Everes decolorata ;
Cupido decoloratus ; [Otakar Kudrna]
Everes decoloratus ; [BRU2: 143, pl. 63, f. 10-12]

Larva on Medicago lupulina [H&R]

Cupido lacturnus (Godart, [1824])

Australia, Oriental Region. See [About maps] Tailed Cupid
Polyommatus lacturnus Godart, [1824]; Encyclopédie Méthodique. 9 (2): 608, 660, no. 148, TL: Timor
Plebejus polysperchinus Kheil, 1884; Die Rhopalocera der Insel Nias: 29, pl. 5, f. 36, TL: Nias
Everes tuarana Riley, 1923; Entomologist 56 (2) : 37, TL: N.Borneo
Everes argiades yerta Seitz, [1923]; in Seitz, Grossschmett. Erde 9: 923, pl. 153i
Everes polysperchinus ottobonus Seitz, [1923]; in Seitz, Grossschmett. Erde 9: 924
Everes pila Evans, [1925]; J. Bombay nat. Hist. Soc. 30 (2): 340, TL: Nicobars
Everes syntala Cantlie, 1963; Lyc. Butts. Revised: 38, TL: Sri Lanka; S.India
Everes okinawanus Fujioka, 1975; Butts. Japan 1: 282, TL: Okinawa
Everes lacturnus lacturnus, Butterflies in Indo-China [Yutaka Inayoshi]
Everes lacturnus, Lepidoptera Larvae of Australia [Don Herbison-Evans]
Everes lacturnus ; [BOW: pl. 176, f. 7]; [BOR, 648]; [MRS, 676]

Larva on Desmodium heterocarpum, D. canum [MRS], Desmodium heterocarpon K. L. & L. E. Dunn, 1991, Review Austr. Butts. (1-4): (120-140), Desmodium, Lotus, Trifolium, Lysionotus Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 158

C. l. rileyi (Godfrey, 1916)

Everes rileyi Godfrey, 1916; J. nat. Hist. Soc. Siam 2 (2): 135, TL: Bangkok, Thailand
Everes lacturnus rileyi ; [MRS, 676]; [BMP: 236, pl. 34, f. 31-33]

Larva on Trifolium [BMP]

C. l. australis (Couchman, 1962)

Australia (Torres Strait Is., Northern Territory, Cape York - Port Macquarie) Everes australis Couchman, 1962
Everes lacturnus australis ; [BAUR, 361]

C. l. assamica (Tytler, 1915)

Assam Indian Cupid
Everes assamica Tytler, 1915; J. Bombay nat. Hist. Soc. 24 (1): 122, TL: Assam
Everes lacturnus assamica ; [Torben B. Larsen]

C. l. kawaii (Matsumura, 1926)

Japan Everes lacturnus kawaii Matsumura, 1926

C. l. ssp.

Sulawesi Everes lacturnus ssp.
Everes lacturnus ssp. ; Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 158

C. l. ssp.

Talaud, Sangihe Everes lacturnus ssp.
Everes lacturnus ssp. ; Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 158

C. l. ssp.

Banggai Everes lacturnus ssp.
Everes lacturnus ssp. ; Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 158

C. l. ssp.

Sula Everes lacturnus ssp.
Everes lacturnus ssp. ; Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 158

16.3.2013 (18)

References:

[ALBERTA]

University of Alberta, E.H. Strickland Entomological Museum; Browse Entomology Collection

[About maps]

Warning! The maps are automatically generated from the textual information, and the process does not always produce acceptable result; See about maps for more info.

[BAMONA]

Opler, Pavulaan, Stanford & Pogue; Butterflies and Moths of North America; Mountain Prairie Information Node

[BARU]

Korshunov & Gorbunov; Butterflies of the Asian part of Russia; English translation by Oleg Kosterin; [Dnevnye babochki aziatskoi chasti Rossii. Spravochnik]

[BAUR]

D'Abrera, 1977; Butterflies of the Australian Region (2nd edn)

[BCA]

electronic; BIOLOGIA CENTRALI-AMERICANA

[BIR]

Wynter-Blyth, 1957; Butterflies of the Indian Region; (1982 Reprint)

[BMAT]

Tennent, 1996; The butterflies of Morocco, Algeria and Tunisia; ISBN 0 906802 05 9

[BMP]

Eliot (Ed.), Corbet & Pendlebury, 1992; The Butterflies of The Malay Peninsula; 4th edition; ISBN 983-9681-05-2

[BNA]

Scott, 1986; The Butterflies of North America

[BOA]

Interactive Listing of American Butterflies; Listado Interactivo de la Mariposas Americanas; Butterflies of America

[BOR]

D'Abrera, 1982, 1985, 1986; Butterflies of the Oriental Region, Part I-III

[BOW]

Lewis, 1974; Butterflies of the World; ISBN 0 245 52097 X

[BRU2]

Tuzov (ed.), Bogdanov, Churkin, Devyatkin, Dantchenko, Murzin, Samodurov, Zhdanko, 2000; Guide to the Butterflies of Russia and adjacent territories; Libytheidae, Danaidae, Nymphalidae, Riodinidae, Lycaenidae; Volume 2

[Bruce Walsh]

Bruce Walsh; e-mail: Bruce Walsh; The Moths of Southeastern Arizona; Butterflies of Southeastern Arizona

[CiNii]

http://ci.nii.ac.jp/

[D. Smirnov]

Russia, Moscow; e-mail: D. Smirnov

[Don Herbison-Evans]

and Stella A. Crossley; Lepidoptera Larvae of Australia; e-mail: Don Herbison-Evans; e-mail: Don Herbison-Evans

[EBW]

Smart, Paul, 1976; The Illustrated Encyclopedia of the Butterfly World; ISBN 0 600 31381 6

[ESP]

Heppner, 1981; The dates of E. J. C. Esper's Die Schmetterlinge in Abblidungen... 1776-[1830]; Archives of Natural History (1981) 10 (2): 251-254

[GALEPS]

Moths and Butterflies of Georgia and the Southeastern United States; James K. Adams; Dept. of Natural Science, Dalton State College, Dalton, GA ; http://www.daltonstate.edu/galeps/index.htm

[H&R]

Higgins, L.G, Riley, N.D, 1970; A Field Guide to the Butterflies of Britain and Europe

[HBN]

Francis Hemming, 1937; HÜBNER, A bibliographical and systematic account of the entomological works of Jacob Hübner and of the supplements thereto by Carl Geyer, Gottfried Franz von Frölich and Gottlieb August Wilhelm Herrich-Schäffer, Vol 1 & 2

[ILMB]

Interactive Listing of Mexican Butterflies

[Jean Delacre]

http://homepage.mac.com/jdelacre

[Kimmo Silvonen]

Espoo, Finland; Kimmo's Lep Site

[LAMAS-NEO]

Gerardo Lamas; Bibliography of butterflies; An Annocated Bibliography of the Neotropical Butterflies and Skipper (Lepididoptera: Papilionoidea and Hesperioidea); Revised Electronic Edition (2007)

[MBE]

Moths and Butteflies of Europe; Paolo Mazzei, Diego Reggianti and Ilaria Pimpinelli; http://www.leps.it/

[MRS]

Chou Io (Ed.); Monographia Rhopalocerum Sinensium, 1-2

[Mario Maier]

Europäische Schmetterlinge; e-mail: Mario Maier

[Michel Tarrier]

Michel R. Tarrier; Malaga, Spain; http://www.tarrier.org

[NACL]

Hodges, 1983; Check List of the Lepidoptera of America North of Mexico

[NBC]

[NHM]

Natural History Museum; The Global Lepidoptera Names Index

[NL4A]

Gerardo Lamas, 2004; Atlas of Neotropical Lepidoptera; Checklist: Part 4A; Hesperioidea - Papilionoidea

[NORLEP]

Norges Sommerfugler

[Oleg Kosterin]

Institue of Cytology & Genetics; Siberian Division of Russian Academy of Sciences; Novosibirsk; e-mail: Oleg Kosterin; http://pisum.bionet.nsc.ru/kosterin/

[Opler]

Opler & Warren, 2003 (April); Butterflies of North America. 2. Scientific Names List for Butterfly Species of North America, north of Mexico.

[S. Shuichi Haupt]

e-mail: S. Shuichi Haupt; http://www.tu-berlin.de/fb7/ioeb/biologie/stefan.htm

[SPRK]

Seppänen, E. J, 1970; Suomen suurperhostoukkien ravintokasvit, Animalia Fennica 14

[SVF]

Svenska fjärilar; Naturhistoriska riksmuseet; (Sweden)

[Simon Coombes]

1 Park Street, Plymouth, PL3 4BL, UK; 01752 607854; e-mail: Simon Coombes; http://www.butterfly-guide.co.uk

[Tero Piirainen]

Tampere, Finland; e-mail: Tero Piirainen

[Wahlberg]

Niklas Wahlberg; The NSG's voucher specimen database; Nymphalidae Systematics Group

[Yutaka Inayoshi]

A Check List of Butterflies in Indo-China; Chiefly from THAILAND, LAOS & VIETNAM

[²]

This may require parentheses or not. I don't have the necessary information for this taxon.

Some related literature:

Alphéraky, 1881

Lépidoptères du district de Kouldjà et des montagnes environnantes. (1-3) Horae Soc. ent. Ross. 16 (3-4): 334-435, pl. 14-15 (1881), 17 (1-2): 15-103, pl. 1-3 (1882), 17 (3-4): 156-227, pl. 8-9 (1883)

Austin, 2002

Female North American Everes Hübner, [1819] and the identity of Lycaena sissona W. G. Wright, 1905 (Lycaenidae) J. Lep. Soc. 54 (4): 292-295

Boisduval, 1832

Voyage de découvertes de l'Astrolabe exécuté par ordre du Roi, pendant les années 1826-1827-1828-1829, sous le commandément de M. J. Dumont d'Urville. Faune entomologique de l'Océan Pacifique, avec l'illustration des insectes nouveaux recueillis pendant le voyage. Lépidoptères in d'Urville, Voy. Astrolabe (Faune ent. Pacif.) 1 : 1-267, pl. 1-5

Boisduval, 1832

Icones historique des Lépidoptères nouveaux ou peu connus. Collection, avec Figures coloritées, des Papillons d'Europe nouvellement découverts; ouvrage formant le complément de tous les auteurs iconographes Icon. hist. Lépid. Europe 1 (1-2): 1-24, pl. 1-4 (1832), (3-4): 25-40, pl. 5-8 (1832), (5-6): 41-56, pl. 9-12 (1832), (7-8): 57-72, pl. 13-16 (1832), (9-10): 73-104, pl. 17-20 (1833), (11-12): 105-120, pl. 21-24 (1833), (13-14): 121-144, pl. 25-28 (1833), (15-16): 145-160, pl. 29-32 (1833), (17-18): 161-184, pl. 33-36 (1833), (19-20): 185-208, pl. 37-40 (1834), (21-22): 209-224, pl. 41-44 (1834), (23-24): 225-248, pl. 45-47 (1834), (25-28): 249-252 (1834)

Boisduval, 1852

Lépidoptères de la Californie Ann. Soc. ent. Fr. (2) 10 : 275-324

Butler, 1900

A Revision of the Butterflies of the Genus Zizera represented in the Collection of the British Museum Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1900 : 104-111, pl. 11

Chapman, 1909

A Mimetic Group of Indian Celastrinids (Cyaniris) and Everids Proc. ent. Soc. Lond. 1908 (3/4) : lxxxi-lxxxv,[81-85],pl. A-C

Christoph, 1873

Weiterer Beitrag zum Verzeichnisse der im Nord-Persien einheimischen Schmetterlinge Horae Soc. ent. Ross. 10 (1) : 3-55, pl. 1

Clench, 1944

Two new subspecies of Everes comyntas Godart (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae) J. N.Y. ent. Soc. 52 (1): 59-61

Courvoisier, 1913

Einige neue oder wenig bekannte Lycaeniden-Formen Ent. Mitt. 2 (10) : 289-297

Cramer, [1777]

Uitlandsche Kapellen (Papillons exotiques) Uitl. Kapellen 2 (9-16): 1-152, pl. 97-192 (1777)

D'Abrera, 1993

Butterflies of the Holarctic Region, Part III, Nymphalidae (concl.), Libytheidae, Riodinidae & Lycaeinidae Butterflies of the Holarctic Region, Part III

Druce, 1895

A Monograph of the Bornean Lycaenidae Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1895 (3) : 556-627, pl. 31-34

K. L. & L. E. Dunn, 1991

Review of Australian Butterflies: distribution, life history and taxonomy. Pushlished by authors, Melbourne Review Austr. Butts. (1-4):

Duponchel, 1832

Histoire naturelle des Lépidoptèrs ou Papillons de France - Supplement. Diurnes in Godart, Hist. nat. Lépid. Fr. (Suppl.) 1 : 1-466, pl. 1-50

Dyar, 1903

A List of North American Lepidoptera and Key to the Literature of this Order of Insects Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52 : 1-723

Eliot, 1973

The higher classification of the Lycaenidae (Lepidoptera): a tentative Arrangement Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 28 (6) : 373-505, 162fgs, pl. 1-6

van Eecke, 1915

Bijdrage tot de kennis der Nederlandsche Lycaena-soorten Zool. Meded. 1 (3): 22-31

Esper, 1777

Die Schmetterlinge in Abbildungen nach der Natur mit Beschreibungen. Theil I. Die Tagschmetterlinge. Band 1 Die Schmett. Th. I, Bd. 1 (1): 1-40, pl. 1-6 (1776), (2): 41-72, pl. 7-12 (1776), (3): 73-104, pl. 13-18 (1777), (4): 105-120, pl. 19-24 (1777), (5): 121-144, pl. 25-30 (1777), (6): 145-176, pl. 31-36 (1777), (7): 177-200, pl. 37-46 (1778), (8): 201-216, pl. 43-48 (1778), (9): 217-388, pl. 49-50 (1779)

Esper, 1798

Die Schmetterlinge in Abbildungen nach der Natur mit Beschreibungen. Theil I. Die Tagschmetterlinge. Supplement Theil 1. Abschnitt 1 Die Schmett., Suppl. Th 1 (1-2): 1-8, pl. 94 (1789), (3-4): 9-60, pl. 95-101 (1789), (5-6): 61-68, pl. 102-106 (1794), ([7]): [69-88], pl. [107-109] (1798), (8-9): 89-104, pl. 110-112 (1800), (10): 105-120, pl. 113-116 ([1803-1804])

Erschoff, 1874

Travels in Turkestan. Volume 2. Zoogeographical Investigations. Lepidoptera [in Russian] in Fedschenko, Travels in Turkestan. 2 (5) : 1-128, pl. 1-6

Evans, 1912

A list of Indian butterflies J. Bombay nat. Hist. Soc. 21 (2): 553-584, (3): 969-1008

Evans, [1925]

The identification of Indian Butterflies (5-8) J. Bombay nat. Hist. Soc. 30 (1): 72-96, (2): 322-351, pl. 26-27, (3): 610-639, pl. 28, (4): 726-776, pl. 29

Gmelin, 1790

Systema Naturae in Linnaeus, Syst. Nat. (edn 13) 1 (5) : 2225-3020

Godart, [1824]

in Latreille & Godart, Encyclopédie Méthodique. Histoire naturelle Entomologie, ou histoire naturelle des crustacés, des arachnides et des insectes Encyclopédie Méthodique. 9 (1): 3-328 (1819), (2): 329-828 ([1824])

Godfrey, 1916

The Butterflies of Siam J. nat. Hist. Soc. Siam 2 (2): 106-147

Godman & Salvin, [1887]; Godman & Salvin, [1901]

Biologia Centrali-Americana. Rhopalocera. (1887-1901) Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 1-782, 3: pl. 1-112

Grinnell, 1901

A new variety of Lycaena amyntula, with other notes Can. Ent. 33 (7) : 192

Herrich-Schäffer, [1851]

Systematische Bearbeitung der Schmetterlinge von Europa, zugleich als Text, Revision und Supplement zu J. Hübner's Sammlung europäischer Schmetterlinge, 1843 (-1855), Die Tagfalter Syst. Bearb. Schmett. Europ. 1 (9): Title ("1843"), (1): [1-3], 4-16, (ii) pl. 1-5, f. 1-29 (1843), (2): 17-40, (ii) pl. 29-34, f. 131-156 (1843), (3): 41-56, (ii) pl. 6-12, f. 30-60, pl. 35-36, f. 157-164 (1844), (4): 57-80, (ii) pl. 13-22, f. 61-107 (1844), (5): 81-90, (ii) pl. 23-28, f. 108-130, pl. 37-41, f. 165-189 (1844), (6): 91-98, (ii) pl. 42-44, f. 190-203 (1844), (7): 99-114, (ii) pl. 45-52, f. 204-248 (1844), (9): 115-122 (1844), (10): 123-146, (ii) pl. 53-57, f. 249-274 (1845), (11): 147-162 (1845), (12): (iii) pl. 1-3, f. 1-17 (1845), (13): 163-164, (ii) pl. 58-65, f. 275-315 (1846), (14): (ii) pl. 66-70, f. 316-338, (iii) pl. 4-5, f. 18-30 (1846), (26): (ii) pl. 71-77, f. 339-376 (1847), (32): (ii) pl. 78-82, f. 377-400 (1848), (36): (ii) pl. 83-89, f. 401-426, (iii) pl. 6, f. 31-36 (1848), (37): (ii) pl. 90-91, f. 427-437 (1849), (43): (ii) pl. 92-94, f. 438-450, 452-453 (1850), (45): (ii) pl. 95-102, f. 453-489 (1850), (47): (ii) pl. 103, f. 490-495 (1851), (49): (ii) pl. 104-109, f. 496-528 (1851), (51): (ii) pl. 110-118, f. 529-570 (1851), (54): (ii) pl. 119-123, f. 571-596 (1852), (56): (ii) pl. 124-127, f. 597-618, pl. 130-132, f. 628-639, pl. 134, f. 646-651 (1852), (59): (ii) pl. 128-129, f. 619-627, pl. 133, f. 640-645 (1853), (65): (iii) pl. 7, f. 37-42, (index) [1], 2-20 (1854), (66): (index) 21-24 (1855)

Huang, 2001

Report of H. Huang's 2000 Expedition to SE. Tibet for Rhopalocera Neue Entomologische Nachrichten, 51: 65-152

Hübner, [1823-1824]

Sammlung europäischer Schmetterlinge. I. Papiliones - Falter ("Erste Band") Samml. eur. Schmett. [1] : 3-74, : pl. 1-88, f. 1-446 (1799-1800), : pl. 89-96, f. 447-490 (1800-1803), : pl. 97-114, f. 491-588 (1803-1804), : pl. 115-119, f. 589-612 (1805), : pl. 120-124, f. 613-636 (1805-1806), : pl. 125-128, f. 637-652 (1806-1808), : pl. 129-144, f. 653-727 (1808-1813), : pl. 145-147, f. 728-741 (1814-1816), : pl. 148-150, f. 742-756 (1816-1817), : pl. 151, f. 757-762 (1818-1819), : pl. 152-154, f. 757-774 (1819-1822), : pl. 155, f. 775-778 (1822-1823), : pl. 156-161, f. 779-806 (1823), : pl. 162-175, f. 807-874 (1823-1824), : pl. 176, f. 869-874 (1824-1825), : pl. 177-181, f. 875-895 (1825-1826), : pl. 182-187, f. 896-981 (1827-1828), : pl. 188-195, f. 922-968 (1828-1832), : pl. 196, f. 969-974 (1832-1833), : pl. 197-201, f. 975-997 (1834-1836), : pl. 202-203, f. 998-1009 (1836-1838), : pl. 204-207, f. 1010-1029 (1837-1838)

Hübner, [1819]

Verzeichniss bekannter Schmettlinge, 1816-[1826] Verz. bek. Schmett. (1): [1-3], 4-16 (1816), (2): 17-32 (1819), (3): 33-48 (1819), (4): 49-64 (1819), (5): 65-80 (1819), (6): 81-96 (1819), (7): 97-112 (1819), (8): 113-128 (1819), (9): 129-144 (1819), (10): 145-160 (1819), (11): 161-176 (1819), (12): 177-192 (1820), (13): 193-208 (1820), (14): 209-224 (1821), (15): 225-240 (1821), (16): 241-256 (1821), (17): 257-272 (1823), (18): 273-288 (1823), (19): 289-304 (1823), (20): 305-320 (1825), (21): 321-336 (1825), (22): 337-352 (1825), (23-27): 353-431 ([1825])

Krulikovsky, 1909

[russian] Rev. russ. ent. 9 (3) : 292-323

Matsumura, 1927

A list of the butterflies of Corea, with description of new species, subspecies and aberrations Insecta Matsumurana 1 (4) : 159-170

Meigen, 1829

Systematische Beschreibung der europäischen Schmetterlinge; mit Abbildungen auf Steintafeln Syst. Beschr. eur. Schmett. 2: VI+212, pl. 43-80 (?1829-1830)

Ménétriés, 1857

Enumeratio corporum animalium Musei Imperialis Academiae Scientiarum Petropilitanae. Classis Insectorum, Ordo Lepidopterorum Cat. lep. Petersb. 1: 1-66, pl. 1-6, (supplement) 67-112 (1855), 2: 67-97,99-144, pl. 7-14 (1857), 3: 145-161, pl. 15-18 (1863)

Miyashita & Uémura, 1976

A new subspecies of Everes argiades Pallas from Formosa (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae) Tyô to Ga 27 (1): 33-34

Moore, [1881]

The Lepidoptera of Ceylon Lepid. Ceylon 1 (1): 1-40, pl. 1-18 (Dec 1880), (2): 41-80, pl. 19-36 (Jan 1881), (3): 81-136, pl. 37-54 (Jun 1881), (4): 137-190, pl. 55-71 (Dec 1881)

Murayama, 1963

Remarks on some butterflies from Japan and Korea, with descriptions of 2 races, 1 form, 4 aberrant forms Tyô to Ga 14 (2): 43-50

Ochsenheimer, 1808

Die Schmetterlinge von Europa. Erster Band, Zweyte Abtheilung Schmett. Europa 1 (2): 240pp

Pallas, 1771

Reise durch verschiedene Provinzen des Russischen Reichs in den Jahren 1768-1774 Reise Russ. Reich. 1: 1-504, 23pls

Püngeler, 1901

Neue Macrolepidopteren aus Centralasien Dt. Ent. Z. Iris 14 (1) : 171-191, pl. 1-3

Riley, 1923

New Rhopalocera from Borneo Entomologist 56 (2) : 35-38, pl. 1

Rothschild, 1915

On the Lepidoptera in the Tring Museum sent by Mr. A. S. Meek from the Admiralty Islands, Dampier and Vulcan Islands Novit. Zool. 22 (2): 192-208, (3): 387-402

Rothschild, 1915

On Lepidoptera from the islands of Ceram (Seran), Buru, Bali, and Misol Novit. Zool. 22 (1): 105-144, (2): 209-227

Schrank, 1801

Fauna Boica, Durchgedachte Geschichte der in Baiern einheimischen und zahmen Thiere. 2 (1) Fauna Boica 2 (1): -

Staudinger, 1886

Centralasiatische Lepidopteren Stett. Ent. Ztg. 47 (4-6): 193-215, (7-9): 225-256

Staudinger, 1887

Centralasiatische Lepidopteren Stettin Ent. Ztg 48 (1-3) : 49-102

Swinhoe, 1915

New Species of Indo-Malayan Lepidoptera Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (8) 16 (93) : 170-186

Tutt, [1908]

A natural history of the British Lepidoptera. A text-book for students and collectors Nat. Hist. Br. Lepid. 10 : 1-410, pl. 1-53

Tytler, 1915

Notes on some new and interesting butterflies from Manipur and the Naga Hills. Part 1-3 J. Bombay nat. Hist. Soc. 23 (2): 216-229 (1914), 23 (3): 502-515, pl. 1-2 (1915), 24 (1): 119-155, pl. 3-4 (1915)

Notes on some new and interesting butterflies from Manipur and the Naga Hills. Part 3

Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003

The butterflies of Sulawesi: annotated checklist for a critical island faunda Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 3-268, pl. 1-16

Wallace, 1866

List of Lepidopterous insects collected at Takow, Formosa, by Mr. Robert Swinhoe Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1866 (2) : 355-365

Wallengren, 1860

Lepidopterologische Mittheilungen (1-3) Wien ent. Monats. 4: 33-46,161-176 (1860), 7: 137-151 (1863)

Wright, 1905

The Butterflies of the West Coast of the United States Butts. West Coast: 257pp

If you have corrections, comments or information to add into these pages, just send mail to Markku Savela
Keep in mind that the taxonomic information is copied from various sources, and may include many inaccuracies. Expert help is welcome.