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	Euclidia	Laspeyria	Catocala	(catocala)
Photo	Euclidia	Laspeyria			(catocala)
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Catocala Schrank, 1802

Catocala Schrank, 1802; Fauna Boica 2 (2): 158, TS: Phalaena nupta Linnaeus
Hemigeometra Haworth, 1809; Lepid. Britannica (2): 267, TS: Phalaena fraxini Linnaeus

= ; [NACL, 128]

Ephesia Hübner, 1818; Zuträge Samml. exot. Schmett. 1 : 11, TS: Phalaena paranympha Linnaeus

= ; [NACL, 128]

Lamprosia Hübner, [1821]; Samml. exot. Schmett. 2 : pl. [214], TS: Noctua amatrix Hübner

= ; [NACL, 128]

Blepharidia Hübner, 1822; Syst.-alph. Verz.: 21, 26, TS: Phalaena fraxini Linnaeus

= ; [NACL, 128]

Astiotes Hübner, [1823]; Verz. bek. Schmett. (18): 277, TS: Noctua dilecta Hübner

= ; [NACL, 128]

Corisce Hübner, [1823]; Verz. bek. Schmett. (18): 279, TS: Ephesia amica Hübner

= ; [NACL, 128]

Eucora Hübner, [1823]; Verz. bek. Schmett. (18): 278, TS: Phalaena neonympha Esper

= ; [NACL, 128]

Eunetis Hübner, [1823]; Zuträge Samml. exot. Schmett. 2 : 26, TS: Phalaena amasia Esper

= ; [NACL, 128]

Mormonia Hübner, [1823]; Verz. bek. Schmett. (18): 276, TS: Phalaena epione Drury

= ; [NACL, 128]

Blepharonia Hübner, [1825]; Cat. Lépidoptéres ...: 94, TS: Noctua pellex Hübner

= ; [NACL, 128]

Andrewsia Grote, 1882; New Checklist of North American Moths: 41, TS: Catocala belfragiana Harvey

= ; [NACL, 128]

Catabapta Hulst, 1884; Bull. Brooklyn Ent. Soc. 7: 49, TS: Ephesia antinympha Hübner

= ; [NACL, 128]

Andreusia Hampson, 1913; Cat. Lepid. Phalaenae Br. Mus. 12 : 206 (unjust emendation of Andrewsia Grote)
Catocalla ; Hübner, 1823, (missp.)
Corisee ; Walker, 1858, (missp.)
Mormosia ; Walker, 1858, (missp.)
Astiodes ; Forster & Wohlfahrt, 1970, (missp.)
Catocala (Catocalinae) ; [NACL, 128]; [POOLE]
Catocala (Catocalina) ; [NE10, 20, 82]

Based on [NE10], listed in alphabetical order.

Catocala abacta Staudinger, 1900

Turkey. See [About maps] Catocala abacta Staudinger, 1900; , TL: [Turkey] Armenian Hardjan, Marasch
Catocala abacta ; [NE10, 83]

C. a. irana Brandt, 1938

Iran Catocala abacta irana Brandt, 1938; , TL: Iran, Fort Mian-Kotal
Catocala abacta irana ; [NE10, 83]

Catocala abamita Bremer & Grey, 1853

N.China, SE.Siberia. See [About maps] Catocala scortum Christoph, 1893; , TL: Sidemi, Amur

= ; [NE10, 83]

Catocala abamita ; [NE10, 83]

Catocala actaea Felder & Rogenhofer, 1874

Japan. See [About maps] Catocala actaea Felder & Rogenhofer, 1874; , TL: Japan
Catocala actaea ; [NE10, 83]

C. a. nigricans (Mell, 1939)

Shanxi Ephesia actaea nigricans Mell, 1939; , TL: [Shanxi] Taipeishan
Catocala actaea nigricans ; [NE10, 83]

Catocala adultera Ménétriés, 1856

NEU, Siberia - Far Easts, Altai, Mongolia, Ussuri, Amurland. See [About maps] Idänritariyökkönen
Catocala adultera Ménétriés, 1856; Etud. Ent. 5 : 47, TL: St. Petersburg
Catocala adultera, Svenska fjärilar [SVF]
Catocala adultera ; [NE10: 97, pl. 6, f. 4-5, gen. 49, 147]

680x656 (~73Kb)

Larva on Populus tremula [NE10, 97]

Catocala aenigma (Sheljuzhko, 1943)

SE.Siberia. See [About maps] Ephesia aenigma Sheljuzhko, 1943; , TL: Vladivostok
Catocala aenigma ; [NE10, 83]

Catocala aestimabilis Staudinger, [1892]

Xinjiang. See [About maps] Catocala aestimabilis Staudinger, [1892]; Dt. Ent. Z. Iris 4 (2) : 330, pl. 4, f. 12, TL: Xinjiang, Kaschgar, Kysil Jart
Catocala aestimabilis ; [NE10, 83]

Catocala afghana Swinhoe, 1885

Pakistan. See [About maps] Catocala afghana Swinhoe, 1885; , TL: Quetta
Catocala afghana ; [NE10, 83]

Catocala agitatrix Graeser, 1888

SE.Siberia, Japan. See [About maps] Catocala agitatrix Graeser, 1888; , TL: Amurland, Chabarofka
Catocala mabella Holland, 1889; , TL: Japan, Shiriakawa

= ; [NE10, 83]

Catocala agitatrix ; [NE10, 83]

Catocala ariana (Vartian, 1964)

Afghanistan. See [About maps] Ephesia ariana Vartian, 1964; , TL: Afghanistan, Paghman
Catocala ariana ; [NE10, 83]

Catocala armandi Poujade, 1888

Tibet. See [About maps] Catocala armandi Poujade, 1888; Bull. Soc. Ent. Fr. (6) 8 : ccviii (repl. Catocala davidi Poujade, 1887), TL: Tibet, Mou-Pin
Catocala davidi Poujade, 1887; (nec Oberthür, 1881), TL: Tibet, Mou-pin
Catocala armandi ; [NE10, 83]

C. a. shirozui Sugi, 1982

Taiwan Catocala shirozui Sugi, 1982; Tyô to Ga, 32 (3,4): 155, f. 14-15, TL: Taiwan, Lishan, Nantou-Hsien
Catocala armandi shirozui ; [NE10, 83]

Catocala bella Butler, 1877

Japan, SE.Siberia. See [About maps] Catocala bella Butler, 1877; , TL: Yokohama
Catocala serenides Staudinger, 1888; , TL: Raddefskaja; Chabarowka; Ussuri

= ; [NE10, 83]

Catocala bella ; [NE10, 83]

Catocala brandti Hacker & Kaut, 1999

Iran, SE.Turkey. See [About maps] Catocala brandtii Hacker & Kaut, 1999; in Hacker, Esperiana 7: 430-431, pl. 23, f. 9-10, TL: Iran, Esfahan
Catocala brandti ; [NE10, 83]

C. b. schaideri Habeler & Hacker, 1999

Greece Catocala brandti schaideri Habeler & Hacker, 1999; in Hacker, Esperiana 7: 431-432, TL: Greece, Epirus, Igoumenitsa
Catocala brandti schaideri ; [NE10, 83]

Catocala butleri Leech, 1900

W.China. See [About maps] Catocala butleri Leech, 1900; , TL: Kei-chow; Pu-tsu-fong
Catocala butleri ; [NE10, 83]

Catocala columbina Leech, 1900

Sichuan, Chekiang. See [About maps] Catocala columbina Leech, 1900; , TL: [Sichuan] Omei-shan
Mormonia bella splendens Mell, 1933; , TL: Chekiang, Mokashan; W.Tienmoshan

= ; [NE10, 83]

Catocala columbina ; [NE10, 83]

C. c. okurai Sugi, 1965

Taiwan Catocala columbina okurai Sugi, 1965; , TL: Taiwan, Wushe
Catocala columbina okurai ; [NE10, 83]

Catocala conjuncta (Esper, 1787)

SEU, N.Africa, Asia Minor. See [About maps] Noctua coniuncta Esper, 1787; Die Schmett., Th. IV, Bd. 1 (36-37): 129, (32): pl. 100 (Noct. 21), f. 1-2 (1787), TL: Nürnberg
Noctua conjuga Hübner, [1803]; Samml. eur. Schmett. [4] : pl. 71, f. 335, TL: Europe
Catocala conjuncta vivida Warren, 1913; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 3 : 308, pl. 56 b, TL: Algeria
Catocala conjuncta perrettei Seyer, 1976; Bull. Soc. Ent. Mulhouse, 1976: 24, TL: France, Donzere
Catocala conjuncta, Moths and Butterflies of Europe [MBE]
Catocala conjuncta ; [NE10: 96, pl. 6, f. 1-3, gen. 51, 149]
Catocala coniuncta ; [NE12, 235]

1400x915 (~229Kb) Sardinia: Soleminis, ca 250m, 3.8.1984, Siegel leg., Photo © Christian Siegel

Larva on Quercus ilex [NE10, 97]

Catocala connexa Butler, 1881

Japan. See [About maps] Catocala connexa Butler, 1881; , TL: Japan, Tokyo
Catocala rutha Wileman, 1911; , TL: Japan, Yamato, Yoshino
Catocala connexa ; [NE10, 83]

Catocala contemnenda Staudinger, [1892]

Xinjiang. See [About maps] Catocala contemnenda Staudinger, [1892]; Dt. Ent. Z. Iris 4 (2) : 329, pl. 4, f. 11, TL: [Xinjiang] Kashgar, Kysil Jart
Catocala contemnenda ; [NE10, 83]

Catocala conversa (Esper, 1787)

SEU, N.Africa, Asia Minor. See [About maps] Noctua conversa Esper, 1787; Die Schmett., Th. IV, Bd. 1 (41): pl. 105B, f. 1-3, TL: Europe
Noctua pasythea Hübner, [1809]; Samml. eur. Schmett. [4] : pl. 96, f. 455, TL: Europe
Noctua agamos Hübner, [1813]; Samml. eur. Schmett. [4] : pl. 122, f. 525, TL: Europe
Catocala conversa, Moths and Butterflies of Europe [MBE]
Catocala conversa ; [NE10: 90, pl. 5, f. 1-3, gen. 42, 140]

900x564 (~83Kb) Hungary, Heves county, Gyöngyös, Sár-hegy (erdészház), 11. VII. 2003, Photo © Tamás Baranyi, Vilmos Polonyi leg. (on bait)	1400x1006 (~219Kb) Sardinia: Soleminis, ca 250m, 28.6.1984, Siegel leg., Photo © Christian Siegel	1400x928 (~237Kb) female Greece: Epirus, Mitsikeli Mt. bei Ioannina (1400m, N 39°46'15", E 20°48'20"), 8.7.2005, Mayr Toni leg., Photo © Christian Siegel
1400x996 (~233Kb) male Greece: Epirus, Mitsikeli Mt. bei Ioannina (1170m, N 39°45'45", E 20°49'00"), 7.7.2005, Mayr Toni leg., Photo © Christian Siegel	1000x574 (~81Kb) Northern Greece, Axios Delta, June 1995, Photo © Dylan Lloyd leg.

Larva on Quercus [POOLE, Forster & Wohlfahrt, 1971]

Catocala danilovi (Bang-Haas, 1927)

SE.Siberia. See [About maps] Ephesia danilovi Bang-Haas, 1927; , TL: Ussuri, Sutschansk
Catocala danilovi ; [NE10, 83]

Catocala deducta Eversmann, 1843

S.Urals, S.Altai. See [About maps] Catocala deducta Eversmann, 1843; Bull. Soc. Imp. Nat. Moscou 16 (3) : 550, pl. 10, f. 3, TL: Southern Altai
Catocala uralensis Spuler, 1908

= ; [NE10, 83]

Catocala deducta ; [NE10: 102, pl. 6, f. 14-15, pl. 11, f. 32, gen. 32, 153]

Larva on Salix?, Populus? [NE10, 103]

Catocala desiderata Staudinger, 1888

Uzbekistan, Xinjiang. See [About maps] Catocala desiderata Staudinger, 1888; , TL: [Uzbek SSR] Margelan; [Xinjiang] Kuldja
Catocala desiderata ; [NE10, 83]

Catocala deuteronympha Staudinger, 1861

E.Siberia. See [About maps] Catocala deuteronympha Staudinger, 1861; , TL: E.Siberia, Kiachta
Catocala deuteronympha ; [NE10, 83]

C. d. omphale Butler, 1881

SE.Siberia, Japan Catocala deuteronympha omphale Butler, 1881; , TL: Japan, Tokyo

= ; [NE10, 83]

Catocala greyi Staudinger, 1888; , TL: Ussuri
Catocala deuteronympha omphale ; [NE10, 83]

C. d. tschiliensis Bang-Haas, 1927

Catocala deuteronympha tschiliensis Bang-Haas, 1927; , TL: [China] Chingan Mts., Lin si hein, Tschili
Catocala deuteronympha tschiliensis ; [NE10, 83]

Catocala dilecta (Hübner, [1808])

SEU, N.Africa, Asia Minor. See [About maps] Noctua dilecta Hübner, [1808]; Samml. eur. Schmett. [4] : pl. 83, f. 388, TL: Europe
Catocala dilecta dayremi Oberthür, 1907; Bull. Soc. ent. Fr. 1907 : 345, TL: Algeria, Yakouren, Sebdou
Catocala dilecta powelli Oberthür, 1907; Bull. Soc. ent. Fr. 1907 : 345, TL: Algeria, Daya, Sebdou
Catocala dilecta laetita Schawerda, 1931; Z. Öst. EntVer. 16: 35, TL: Corsica, Vizzavona, Evisa
Catocala dilecta, Moths and Butterflies of Europe [MBE]
Catocala dilecta ; [NE10: 104, pl. 7, f. 7-8, gen. 58, 156]

1100x834 (~118Kb) Hungary, Heves county, Gyöngyös, Sár-hegy (erdészház), 14. VII. 2003, Photo © Tamás Baranyi, Vilmos Polonyi leg. (on bait)

1100x834 (~121Kb) underside Hungary, Heves county, Gyöngyös, Sár-hegy (erdészház), 14. VII. 2003, Photo © Tamás Baranyi, Vilmos Polonyi leg. (on bait)

1200x695 (~178Kb) Sardinia: Soleminis, ca 250m, 30.7.1984, Siegel leg., Photo © Christian Siegel

Larva on Quercus [POOLE, Forster & Wohlfahrt, 1971]

Catocala disjuncta (Geyer, [1828])

SEEU, Asia Minor. See [About maps] Noctua disjuncta Geyer, [1828]; in Hübner, Samml. eur. Schmett. [4] : pl. 159, f. 741-742, TL: Europe, Fiume [Rijeka]
Catocala disjuncta ; [NE10: 88, pl. 4, f. 45-48, gen. 40, 138]

Catocala dissimilis Bremer, 1861

Korea. See [About maps] Catocala dissimilis Bremer, 1861; , TL: Bureja Mts.
Ephesia dissimilis griseata Bryk, 1948; , TL: Korea, Shuotsu

= ; [NE10, 83]

Catocala hawkinsi Ishizuka, 2001

= ; [NE10, 83]

Catocala nigricans Mell, 1939; (nec Mell, 1939), TL: [Shanxi] Taipeishan

= ; [NE10, 83]

Catocala dissimilis ; [NE10, 83]

C. d. melli Ishizuka, 2001

?Ephesia fulminea chekiangensis Mell, 1933
Catocala dissimilis melli ; [NE10, 83]

Catocala diversa (Geyer, [1826])

SEU, Asia Minor. See [About maps] Noctua diversa Geyer, [1826]; in Hübner, Samml. eur. Schmett. [4] : pl. 158, f. 737-740, TL: Fiume
Catocala callinympha Duponchel, [1842]; in Godart, Hist. Nat. Lépid. Fr. (Suppl.) 3 : 546, pl. 46, f. 4, TL: Provence and Dalmatia
Catocala diversa ; [NE10: 93, pl. 5, f. 15-18, gen. 45, 144]

Larva on Quercus [NE10, 94]

Catocala doerriesi Staudinger, 1888

SE.Siberia. See [About maps] Catocala doerriesi Staudinger, 1888; , TL: Raddesfskaja, Ussuri
Catocala honrathi Graeser, 1888; , TL: Chabarofka

= ; [NE10, 83]

Catocala hampsoni Leech, 1900; , TL: China, Chang-yang

= ; [NE10, 83]

Catocala doerriesi ; [NE10, 83]

Catocala dula Bremer, 1861

-. See [About maps] Catocala dula Bremer, 1861; , TL: Bureja Mts.
Catocala dula, Lepidoptera collection [SZMN]
Catocala dula ; [NE10, 83]

C. d. carminea (Mell, 1939)

Shanxi Mormonia dula carminea Mell, 1939; , TL: [Shanxi] Taipeishan
Catocala dula carminea ; [NE10, 83]

Catocala duplicata Butler, 1885

Japan. See [About maps] Catocala duplicata Butler, 1885; , TL: Japan
Catocala suzukii Matsumura, 1911

= ; [NE10, 83]

Catocala duplicata ; [NE10, 83]

Catocala electa (Vieweg, 1790)

CEU, SEU, S.Siberia - Korea, N.China, Japan. See [About maps] Weidenkarmin
Noctua electa Vieweg, 1790; Tabl. Verz. Brand. Schmett. 2: 33, TL: Brandenburg region
Catocala electa, Svenska fjärilar [SVF]
Catocala electa, Moths and Butterflies of Europe [MBE]
Catocala electa, UK Moths [Ian Kimber]
Catocala electa ; [NE10: 99, pl. 6, f. 8-9, gen. 52, 150]

900x564 (~86Kb) Hungary, Heves county, Gyöngyös, Sár-hegy (erdészház), 12. VII. 2003, Photo © Tamás Baranyi, Vilmos Polonyi leg. (on bait)

1200x787 (~190Kb) Italy: Canero, 12.8.1986 e.o, Mayr leg., Photo © Christian Siegel

Larva on Salix, less Populus [NE10, 99]

C. e. zalmunna Butler, 1877

Japan Catocala zalmunna Butler, 1877; Cistula Ent. 2 : 241, TL: Japan, Yokohama, Hakodate
Catocala electa zalmunna ; [NE10, 83]

C. e. tschiliensis Bang-Haas, 1927

Catocala electa tschiliensis ; [NE10, 83]

Catocala ella Butler, 1877

Japan, SE.Siberia. See [About maps] Catocala ella Butler, 1877; , TL: Japan, Yokohama
Catocala nutrix Graeser, 1888; , TL: Raddefka

= ; [NE10, 83]

Catocala ella ; [NE10, 83]

Catocala elocata (Esper, 1787)

CEU, SEU, Kazakhstan, N.Africa, Asia Minor - Uzbekistan. See [About maps] Pappelkarmin
Noctua elocata Esper, 1787; Die Schmett., Th. IV, Bd. 1 (36-37): 127, (32): pl. 99 (Noct. 20), f. 1-2 (1787), TL: "Ussenheim"
Noctua marita Hübner, [1813]; Samml. eur. Schmett. [4] : pl. 105, f. 494, TL: Europe
Noctua nurus Hübner, [1822]; Samml. eur. Schmett. [4] : pl. 143, f. 655-656, TL: Europe
Catocala elocata, Svenska fjärilar [SVF]
Catocala elocata, Moths and Butterflies of Europe [MBE]
Catocala elocata ; [NE10: 100, pl. 6, f. 10-11, gen. 53, 151]

1100x834 (~116Kb) Hungary, Hajdú-Bihar county, Debrecen, belterület, Poroszlay út 103, 02. VIII. 2002, Photo © Tamás Baranyi leg.

1100x646 (~148Kb) Sardinia: Soleminis, ca 250m, 9.7.1984, Siegel leg., Photo © Christian Siegel

Larva on Populus, Salix [POOLE, Forster & Wohlfahrt, 1971]

C. e. locata Staudinger, [1892]

Uzbekistan Catocala elocata var. locata Staudinger, [1892]; Dt. Ent. Z. Iris 4 (2) : 327, TL: Uzbek, Taschkend, Margelan
Catocala elocata locata ; [NE10, 83]

Catocala eminens Staudinger, 1892

SE.Siberia. See [About maps] Catocala eminens Staudinger, 1892; , TL: "Amur land"
Catocala eminens ; [NE10, 83]

Catocala eutychea Treitschke, 1835

Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Turkey, Crete. See [About maps] Catocala eutychea Treitschke, 1835; Schmett. Eur. 10 (2): 165, TL: Corfu, Greece
Catocala dotata Herrich-Schäffer, [1851]; Syst. Bearb. Schmett. Europ. 2 (47): 407, (54): (ix) pl. 115, f. 585-586, TL: Paris, France

= ; [NE10, 83]

Catocala eutychea languida Herrich-Schäffer, [1851]; Syst. Bearb. Schmett. Europ. 2 (47): 407, TL: Amasia, Dalmatia

= ; [NE10, 84]

Catocala delicata Vincent, 1913; , TL: [Turkey], Akbes

= ; [NE10, 84]

Catocala eutychea ; [NE10: 87, pl. 4, f. 37-40, gen. 38, 136]

1300x793 (~185Kb) Greece: Epirus, Mitsikeli Mt. bei Ioannina (1170m, N 39°45'45", E 20°49'00"), Mayr Toni leg., Photo © Christian Siegel

1300x893 (~185Kb) Greece: Epirus, Mitsikeli Mt. bei Ioannina (1170m, N 39°45'45", E 20°49'00"), Mayr Toni leg., Photo © Christian Siegel

Larva on Quercus coccifera [NE10, 87]

Catocala flavescens Hampson, 1894

Simla. See [About maps] Catocala flavescens Hampson, 1894; , TL: Simla
Catocala flavescens ; [NE10, 84]

Catocala fraxini (Linnaeus, 1758)

EU - Kazakhstan, Siberia - Far East, Japan. See [About maps] Siniritariyökkönen Clifden Nonpareil Blaues Ordensband
Phalaena fraxini Linnaeus, 1758; Syst. Nat. (Edn 10) 1 : 512, TL: Europe
Catocala fraxini var. gaudens Staudinger, 1901; in Staudinger & Rebel, Cat. Lepid. palaearct. Faunengeb., 1: 247, TL: Ala Tau
Catocala fraxini var. latefasciata Warnecke, 1919; Int. Ent. Z. 13: 25, TL: Amur region, Ussuri
Catocala fraxini, Svenska fjärilar [SVF]
Catocala fraxini, Norges Sommerfugler [NORLEP]
Catocala fraxini, Moths and Butterflies of Europe [MBE]
Catocala fraxini, UK Moths [Ian Kimber]
Catocala fraxini ; [NE10: 95, pl. 5, f. 23-26, gen. 48, 146]

852x556 (~75Kb)	868x492 (~67Kb)	900x438 (~117Kb) Russia: Moscow area, September, 2000, Photo © D. Smirnov
1100x833 (~134Kb) Hungary, Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén county, Baskó, belterület, 13. VIII. 1999, Photo © Tamás Baranyi leg.	1011x721 (~139Kb) upperside Russia, Moscow area, 11.8.2010 (36°25'E, 56°23'N), Photo © D. Smirnov	974x540 (~108Kb) underside Russia, Moscow area, 11.8.2010 (36°25'E, 56°23'N), Photo © D. Smirnov

Larva on Populus tremula, Betula sp., Fraxinus excelsior [SPRK], Fraxinus, Quercus, Q. robur, Tilia cordata, Fagus, Alnus, Acer, Ulmus, Salix [NE10, 96 (Beck, Anikin et al.)]

C. f. jezoensis Matsumura, 1931

Japan Catocala jezoensis Matsumura, 1931; 6000 Illust. Insects Japan.-Empire: 775, TL: Japan
Catocala fraxini jezoensis ; [NE10, 84]

C. f. yuennanensis Mell, 1936

Yunnan Catocala fraxini yunnanensis Mell, 1936; , TL: NW.Yunnan, Likian
Catocala fraxini yuennanensis ; [NE10, 84]

C. f. legionensis Gómez Bustillo & Vega Escandon, 1975

Spain Catocala fraxini legionensis Gómez Bustillo & Vega Escandon, 1975; SHILAP Rev. Lepid. 3: 224, TL: Leon, Villanueva de Carrizo
Catocala fraxini legionensis ; [NE10, 84]

Catocala fredi Bytinsky-Salz & Brandt, 1937

Iran. See [About maps] Catocala fredi Bytinsky-Salz & Brandt, 1937; , TL: Iran, Keredj
Catocala fredi ; [NE10, 84]

Catocala fugitiva Warren, 1914

Kazakhstan. See [About maps] Catocala fugitiva Warren, 1914; , TL: Syr Daria, Baigacum
Catocala fugitiva ; [NE10, 84]

Catocala fulminea (Scopoli, 1763)

SEU, CEU, Siberia - Far East, Korea, N.China. See [About maps] Keltaritariyökkönen Gelbes Ordensband
Phalaena fulminea Scopoli, 1763; Ent. Carniolica: 206, f. 510, TL: Carniola
Phalaena manturna Hufnagel, 1766; Berlin. Magazin. 3 (4) : 406, TL: Berlin region
Phalaena paranympha Linnaeus, 1767; Syst. Nat. (Edn 12) 1 (2): 842, TL: Germany
Catocala fulminea, Svenska fjärilar [SVF]
Catocala fulminea, Moths and Butterflies of Europe [MBE]
Catocala fulminea ; [NE10: 85, pl. 4, f. 31-33, gen. 36, 134]

1000x650 (~78Kb) Hungary, Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén county, Baskó, belterület, 04. VII. 1999, Photo © Tamás Baranyi leg.

932x669 (~117Kb) Russia, Moscow area, 24.7.2008, Photo © D. Smirnov

Larva on Prunus spinosa, P. domestica, P. padus, Crataegus monogyna, Quercus [NE10, 86]

C. f. xarippe Butler, 1877

Japan Catocala xarippe Butler, 1877; Cistula Ent. 2 : 243, TL: Japan, Hakodate
Catocala fulminea xarippe ; [NE10, 84]

C. f. chekiangensis (Mell, 1933)

Ephesia fulminea chekiangensis Mell, 1933; Mitt. Dt. Ent. Ges., E.V. 4: 64, TL: W.Tienmoshan
Catocala fulminea chekiangensis ; [NE10, 84 [?Catocala dissimilis melli]]

Catocala helena Eversmann, 1856

-. See [About maps] Catocala helena Eversmann, 1856; , TL: Eastern Siberia, Kiachta region
Catocala helena ; [NE10, 84]

C. h. kurenzovi (Moltrecht, 1927)

SE.Siberia Ephasia[sic] helena kurenzovi Moltrecht, 1927; , TL: Ussuri, Sutschansk
Catocala helena kurenzovi ; [NE10, 84]

C. h. beicki (Mell, 1936)

Manchuria Ephesia helena beicki Mell, 1936; , TL: Manchuria, Chili
Catocala helena beicki ; [NE10, 84]

Catocala hoenei (Mell, 1936)

Yunnan. See [About maps] Ephesia hoenei Mell, 1936; , TL: NW.Yunnan, Likiang
Catocala hoenei ; [NE10, 84]

Catocala hymenaea ([Schiffermüller], 1775)

SEEU - S.Urals, Asia Minor, Altai Mts.. See [About maps] Noctua hymenaea [Schiffermüller], 1775; Ankündung eines systematischen Werkes von den Schmetterlingen der Wienergegend: 91, TL: Vienna region
Noctua posthuma Hübner, [1813]; Samml. eur. Schmett. [4] : pl. 113, f. 526, 577, TL: Europe

= ; [NE10, 84]

Catocala hymenaea ; [NE10: 94, pl. 5, f. 19-22, gen. 47, 145]

900x564 (~77Kb) Hungary, Heves county, Gyöngyös, Sár-hegy (erdészház), 11. VII. 2003, Photo © Tamás Baranyi, Vilmos Polonyi leg. (on bait)

900x564 (~71Kb) Hungary, Heves county, Gyöngyös, Sár-hegy (erdészház), 20. VII. 2002, Photo © Tamás Baranyi, Vilmos Polonyi leg.

Larva on Prunus spinosa [POOLE, Forster & Wohlfahrt, 1971]

Catocala hyperconnexa Sugi, 1965

Japan. See [About maps] Catocala hyperconnexa Sugi, 1965; , TL: Near Tokyo, Takao-san
Catocala hyperconnexa ; [NE10, 84]

Catocala infasciata (Mell, 1936)

Yunnan. See [About maps] Ephesia infasciata Mell, 1936; , TL: NW.Yunnan, Likiang
Catocala infasciata ; [NE10, 84]

Catocala intacta Leech, 1889

Japan. See [About maps] Catocala intacta Leech, 1889; , TL: Japan, Nagahama
Catocala intacta ; [NE10, 84]

C. i. taiwana Sugi, 1965

Taiwan Catocala intacta taiwana Sugi, 1965; , TL: Formosa, Karenko
Catocala intacta taiwana ; [NE10, 84]

Catocala jonasii Butler, 1877

Japan. See [About maps] Catocala jonasii Butler, 1877; , TL: Japan, Yokohama
Catocala jonasii ; [NE10, 84]

Catocala juncta Staudinger, 1889

Xinjiang. See [About maps] Catocala juncta Staudinger, 1889; , TL: [China] Xinjiang, Kuldja
Catocala juncta ; [NE10, 84]

Catocala koreana Staudinger, 1892

Japan, Korea, SE.Siberia. See [About maps] Catocala paranympha koreana Staudinger, 1892; , TL: Korea
Catocala hymenaea ussurica Sheljuzhko, 1943; Dt. Ent. Z. Iris, 57: 61, pl. 2, f. 10-11, TL: Sutshan

= ; [NE10, 84]

Catocala azumiensis Sugi, 1965; , TL: Nagano, near Omachi, Hakuba-mura

= ; [NE10, 84]

Catocala koreana ; [NE10, 84]

Catocala kotschubeyi Sheljuzhko, 1927

S.Ussuri. See [About maps] Catocala kotschubeyi Sheljuzhko, 1927; Lep. Rdsch. 1: 1, TL: S. Ussuri, Shutshan
Catocala kotshubeji[sic?, recte kotschubeyi] ; [POOLE: 220]
Catocala kotschubeyi ; [NE10, 84]

Catocala kuangtungensis Mell, 1931

Kwangtung. See [About maps] Catocala deuteronympha kuangtungensis Mell, 1931; , TL: China, N.Kwangtung, Tsha yuen shan
Catocala kuangtungensis ; [NE10, 84]

C. k. dejeani Mell, 1936

Szechwan Catocala kuangtungensis dejeani Mell, 1936; , TL: Szechwan, Sialou
Catocala kuangtungensis dejeani ; [NE10, 84]

Catocala kusnezovi Püngeler, 1914

Kazakhstan, Xinjiang. See [About maps] Catocala kusnezovi Püngeler, 1914; , TL: Syr-Daria, Baigacum; Kuldja
Catocala kusnezovi ; [NE10, 84]

Catocala lara Bremer, 1861

-. See [About maps] Catocala lara Bremer, 1861; , TL: Bureja Mts.
Catocala lara ; [NE10, 84]

C. l. pallidamajor Mell, 1939

Shanxi Catocala lara pallidamajor Mell, 1939; , TL: [Shanxi] taipeishan
Catocala lara pallidamajor ; [NE10, 84]

Catocala largeteaui Oberthür, 1881

-. See [About maps] Catocala largeteaui Oberthür, 1881; , TL: China, Kouy-Tcheou
Catocala largeteaui ; [NE10, 84]

C. l. yunnana (Mell, 1936)

Yunnan Ephesia largeteaui yunnana Mell, 1936; , TL: NW.Yunnan, Likiang
Catocala largeteaui yunnana ; [NE10, 84]

Catocala leechi Hampson, 1913

Kashmir. See [About maps] Catocala leechi Hampson, 1913; , TL: Kashmir, Goorais
Catocala leechi ; [NE10, 84]

Catocala longipalpis (Mell, 1936)

Yunnan. See [About maps] Ephesia longipalpis Mell, 1936; , TL: NW.Yunnan, Likiang
Catocala longipalpis ; [NE10, 84]

Catocala lupina Herrich-Schäffer, [1851]

SEEU - SW.Siberia, Asia Minor. See [About maps] Catocala lupina Herrich-Schäffer, [1851]; Syst. Bearb. Schmett. Europ. 2 (47): 409, (19): (ix) pl. 46, f. 234-235, TL: Sarepta
Catocala lupina, Moths and Butterflies of Europe [MBE]
Catocala lupina ; [NE10: 107, pl. 7, f. 14-16, gen. 60, 158]

Larva on Salix, Populus [POOLE, Forster & Wohlfahrt, 1971]

C. l. kastshenkoi Sheljuzhko, 1943

Transcaucasia Catocala lupina kastshenkoi Sheljuzhko, 1943; Dt. Ent. Z. Iris, 57: 60, TL: Transcaucasia, Jelisavetpol
Catocala lupina kastshenkoi ; [NE10, 84]

Catocala luscinia Brandt, 1938

Iran. See [About maps] Catocala luscinia Brandt, 1938; , TL: Iran, Fort Mian-Kotal
Catocala luscinia ; [NE10, 84]

Catocala mariana Rambur, 1858

Portugal, Spain. See [About maps] Catocala mariana Rambur, 1858; Cat. syst. Lépid. Andalousie: pl. 9, f. 4, TL: Spain
Catocala mariana ; [NE10: 88, pl. 4, f. 41-44, gen. 39, 137]

Catocala mesopotamica Kusnezov, 1903

Turkey. See [About maps] Catocala mesopotamica Kusnezov, 1903; (repl. Catocala hetaera Staudinger, 1895), TL: Turkey, Mardin
Catocala hetaera Staudinger, 1895; (preocc. Staudinger, 1892), TL: Turkey, Mardin
Catocala aspasia Staudinger, 1897; (repl. Catocala hetaera Staudinger, 1895, preocc. Strecker, 1874)
Catocala staudingeri Beutenmüller, 1907; (repl. Catocala aspasia Staudinger, 1897)
Catocala mesopotamica ; [NE10, 84]

Catocala mirifica Butler, 1877

Japan. See [About maps] Catocala mirifica Butler, 1877; , TL: Japan, Yokohama
Catocala mirifica ; [NE10, 84]

Catocala moltrechti Bang-Haas, 1927

SE.Siberia. See [About maps] Catocala moltrechti Bang-Haas, 1927; , TL: Ussuri, Sutschansk
Catocala moltrechti ; [NE10, 84]

Catocala musmi (Hampson, 1913)

Korea. See [About maps] Ephesia musmi Hampson, 1913; , TL: Korea, Gensan
Catocala musmi ; [NE10, 84]

Catocala nagioides (Wileman, 1924)

Japan. See [About maps] Ephesia nagioides Wileman, 1924; (repl. Catocala sancta Butler, 1885), TL: Japan, Yesso
Catocala sancta Butler, 1885; (nec Hulst, 1884)
Catocala nagioides ; [NE10, 84]

Catocala neonympha (Esper, 1805)

SW.Russia, Kazakhstan, E.Turkey, Iraq, Armenia, Kurdistan, Afghanistan, Altai Mts., S.Siberia. See [About maps] Phalaena neonympha Esper, 1805; Die Schmett., Th. IV, Bd. 2 (Abs. 2) (53): 75, (Abs. 1) (54): pl. 198 (Noct. 199), f. 1-2, TL: Sarepta region
Catocala neonympha ; [NE10: 90, pl. 5, f. 4-6, gen. 43, 141]

Larva on Glycyrrhiza glabra, Quercus? [NE10, 91]

C. n. variegata (Warren, 1913)

Mormonia neonympha variegata Warren, 1913; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 3 : 303, pl. 54 c, TL: Central Asia
Catocala neonympha variegata ; [NE10, 84]

C. n. osthelderensis Hacker, 1990

Mormonia neonympha syriaca Osthelder, 1933; in Osthelder & Pfeiffer, Mitt. Münch. Ent. Ges. 23: 93 (preocc.), TL: Turkey, Marasch
Catocala neonympha osthelderensis ; [NE10, 84]

Catocala nivea Butler, 1877

Japan. See [About maps] Catocala nivea Butler, 1877; , TL: Japan, Yokohama
Catocala nivea ; [NE10, 84]

C. n. krosawai Owada, 1986

Catocala nivea krosawai ; [NE10, 84]

C. n. asahinaorum Owada, 1986

Catocala nivea asahinaorum ; [NE10, 84]

Catocala nubila Butler, 1881

Japan. See [About maps] Catocala nubila Butler, 1881; Japan, Tokyo
Catocala nubila ; [NE10, 84]

Catocala nupta (Linnaeus, 1767)

EU - Siberia - Far East, Japan. See [About maps] Kulmaritariyökkönen Red Underwing Rotes Ordensband
Phalaena nupta Linnaeus, 1767; Syst. Nat. (Edn 12) 1 (2): 841, TL: Germany
Catocala unicuba Walker, [1858]; List Spec. Lepid. Insects Colln Br. Mus. 13: 1210, TL: India, N. Hindostan
Catocala nupta, Svenska fjärilar [SVF]
Catocala nupta, Norges Sommerfugler [NORLEP]
Catocala nupta, Moths and Butterflies of Europe [MBE]
Catocala nupta, UK Moths [Ian Kimber]
Catocala nupta ; [NE10: 98, pl. 6, f. 6-7, pl. 11, f. 29-31, gen. 50, 148]

1024x768 (~151Kb) Russia, Moscow, 1.9.2004, Photo © D. Smirnov	560x650 (~102Kb) Russia, Moscow, 1.9.2004, Photo © D. Smirnov	900x564 (~86Kb) Hungary, GyQr-Sopron county, Sopron, Köves-árok, 06. VII. 2003, Photo © Tamás Baranyi, Szabolcs Sáfián, András Ambrus leg. (on bait)
1007x713 (~113Kb) Russia, Moscow area, 4.8.2008, Photo © D. Smirnov	1300x801 (~231Kb) Austria: Vorarlberg, Oombirn, Achmäander, A14, 420m, 7.8.2006, Photo © Christian Siegel

Larva on Populus, P. nigra, Populus x__canadensis, Salix, S. fragilis [NE10, 99]

C. n. concubia Walker, [1858]

N.Hindostan Catocala concubia Walker, [1858]; List Spec. Lepid. Insects Colln Br. Mus. 13: 1210, TL: India, N. Hindostan
Catocala concubia ; [NE10, 83]
Catocala nupta concubia ; [NE10, 84]

C. n. obscurata Oberthür, 1880

SE.Siberia Catocala nupta obscurata Oberthür, 1880; Étud. d'Ent. 5 : 86, TL: Askold
Catocala nupta obscurata ; [NE10, 84]

C. n. nuptialis Staudinger, 1901

Altai Catocala nupta nuptialis Staudinger, 1901; in Staudinger & Rebel, Cat. Lepid. palaearct. Faunengeb., 1: 248 (preocc. Walker, [1858)), TL: Altai, Ala Tau, Ili, Issyk Kul
Catocala nupta nuptialis ; [NE10, 84]

Needs a replacement name?

C. n. centralasiae Kusnezov, 1903

Catocala nupta centralasiae ; [NE10, 84]

C. n. nozawae Matsumura, 1911

Japan Catocala nozawae Matsumura, 1911; Thous. Ins. Japan (Suppl.) 3 : 88, pl. 37, f. 1, TL: Japan
Catocala nupta nozawae ; [NE10, 84]

C. n. kansuensis O. Bang-Haas, 1927

Kansu Catocala nupta kansuensis O. Bang-Haas, 1927; Horae Macrolep. Palaearct. 1: 88, TL: W. Liang-tschou, Ricthofen Mts, Kansu
Catocala nupta kansuensis ; [NE10, 84]

C. n. clara Osthelder, 1933

Turkey Catocala nupta clara Osthelder, 1933; in Osthelder & Pfeiffer, Mitt. Münch. Ent. Ges. 23: 93, TL: Turkey, Marasch
Catocala nupta clara ; [NE10, 84]

C. n. japonica Mell, 1936

Catocala nupta japonica Mell, 1936; Dt. Ent. Z. Iris 50: 67, TL: Japan?
Catocala nupta japonica ; [NE10, 84]

C. n. likiangensis Mell, 1936

Yunnan Catocala nupta likiangensis Mell, 1936; Dt. Ent. Z. Iris 50: 69, TL: NW.Yunnan, Likiang
Catocala nupta likiangensis ; [NE10, 84]

C. n. alticola Mell, 1942

Yunnan Catocala nupta alticola Mell, 1942; Mitt. Dt. Ent. Ges. 11: 55, TL: Batang, Atuntse [China]
Catocala nupta alticola ; [NE10, 84]

Catocala nymphaea (Esper, 1787)

SWEU - S.France, Italy - Greece, Corsica, Sicily, Crete, N.Africa, Asia Minor - Afghanistan, Kashmir. See [About maps] Noctua nymphaea Esper, 1787; Die Schmett., Th. IV, Bd. 1 (38): 158, (33): pl. 105 (Noct. 26), f. 4, TL: Lion
Noctua vestalis Geyer, [1835]; in Hübner, Samml. eur. Schmett. [4] : pl. 177, f. 841-843 (preocc.), TL: France

= ; [NE10, 84]

Catocala conjux Freyer, 1850; Neuere Beitr. Schmett. 6 : 137, pl. 569, f. 2, TL: Spain, Malaga

= ; [NE10, 84]

Catocala nymphaea, Moths and Butterflies of Europe [MBE]
Catocala nymphaea ; [NE10: 86, pl. 4, f. 34-36, gen. 37, 137]

1200x763 (~176Kb) Sardinia: Soleminis, ca 250m, 4.7.1985, Siegel leg., Photo © Christian Siegel

Larva on Quercus ilex, Q. suber [NE10, 87]

?C. n. kashmirica (Warren, 1913)

Kashmir Ephesia nymphaea kashmirica Warren, 1913; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 3 : 316, pl. 57 b, TL: India, Kashmir
Catocala nymphaea kashmirica ; [NE10, 84 (?)]

?C. n. kabuli (O. Bang-Haas, 1927)

Afghanistan Ephasia[sic] nymphaea kabuli O. Bang-Haas, 1927; Horae Macrolep. Palaearct. 1: 90, pl. 11, f. 8, TL: Afghanistan, Paghman Mts.
Catocala nymphaea kabuli ; [NE10, 84 (?)]

?C. n. parigilensis (Kardakoff, 1937)

Ephesia nymphaea parigilensis Kardakoff, 1937; Arb. Morphol. Taxonom. Ent. 4: 191, TL: "Hindukusch, Parigil"
Catocala nymphaea parigilensis ; [NE10, 84 (?)]

Catocala nymphaeoides Herrich-Schäffer, 1852

SE.Siberia. See [About maps] Catocala nymphula Staudinger, 1892; , TL: Amur region

= ; [NE10, 84]

?Catocala dahurica Klyuchko, 1992

= ; [NE10, 84 (?)]

Catocala nymphaeoides ; [NE10, 84]

Catocala nymphagoga (Esper, 1787)

SEU, N.Africa, Asia Minor. See [About maps] Oak Yellow Underwing
Noctua nymphagoga Esper, 1787; Die Schmett., Th. IV, Bd. 1 (38): 159, (33): pl. 105 (Noct. 26), f. 5 (1787), TL: Lion
Phalaena uxor Hübner, [1788]; Beitr. Gesch. Schmett. 1 (3): p. 31, pl. 4, f. x, TL: Augsburg region (preocc.)

= ; [NE10, 84]

Catocala tmolia Lederer, 1865; Ann. Soc. Ent. Belg. 9 : 67, 79, pl. 3, f. 10, TL: Anatolia, Oedmisch

= ; [NE10, 84]

Catocala vallantini Oberthür, 1894; , TL: Algeria, Bone

= ; [NE10, 84]

Catocala nymphagoga, Moths and Butterflies of Europe [MBE]
Catocala nymphagoga, UK Moths [Ian Kimber]
Catocala nymphagoga ; [NE10: 91, pl. 5, f. 7-10, gen. 44, 142]

900x564 (~71Kb) Hungary, Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén county, Aggtelek, Béke-barlang, 28. VI. 2002, Photo © Tamás Baranyi, Vilmos Polonyi leg.	900x564 (~73Kb) Hungary, Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén county, Aggtelek, Béke-barlang, 28. VI. 2002, Photo © Tamás Baranyi, Vilmos Polonyi leg.	900x564 (~72Kb) Hungary, Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén county, Aggtelek, Béke-barlang, 28. VI. 2002, Photo © Tamás Baranyi, Vilmos Polonyi leg.
900x564 (~67Kb) Hungary, Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén county, Aggtelek, Béke-barlang, 28. VI. 2002, Photo © Tamás Baranyi, Vilmos Polonyi, János Dobos, Gábor Szerényi leg.	900x564 (~72Kb) Hungary, Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén county, Aggtelek, Béke-barlang, 28. VI. 2002, Photo © Tamás Baranyi, Vilmos Polonyi, János Dobos, Gábor Szerényi leg.

Larva on Quercus [NE10, 92]

?C. n. albimixta Warren, 1913

Tunisia Catocala nymphagoga albimixta Warren, 1913; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 3 : 312, pl. 57 f, TL: Tunisia
Catocala nymphagoga albimixta ; [NE10, 84 (?)]

?C. n. grisea Warren, 1913

Tunisia Catocala nymphagoga grisea Warren, 1913; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 3 : 313, pl. 57 f, TL: Tunisia
Catocala nymphagoga grisea ; [NE10, 84 (?)]

Catocala oberthueri Austaut, 1879

Spain, Tunisia, Algeria, Morocco. See [About maps] Catocala elocata var. oberthüri Austaut, 1879; Le Naturaliste, 1 (11): 85, TL: Algeria, Sidi-bel-Abbés
Catocala gitana Mabille, 1885; Bull. Phil. Paris. (7) 9: 64, TL: Spain

= ; [NE10, 84]

Catocala oberthuri ;
Catocala oberthueri ; [NE10: 101, pl. 6, f. 12-13, gen. 54, 152]

Catocala obscena Alphéraky, 1879

Korea. See [About maps] Catocala obscena Alphéraky, 1879; , TL: Korea
Catocala obscena ; [NE10, 84]

Catocala optata (Godart, 1824)

Spain, Portugal, France, Morocco. See [About maps] Noctua optata Godart, 1824; Hist. Nat. Lépid. Fr. 5 : 63, pl. 47, f. 3, TL: Versailles
Noctua optabilis Hübner, [1826]; Samml. eur. Schmett. [4] : pl. 157, f. 733-736, TL: Europe

= ; [NE10, 84]

Catocala optata var. amanda Boisduval, 1840; Genera Index Eur. Lepid. : 167, TL: France

= ; [NE10, 84]

Catocala optata var. selecta Boisduval, 1840; Genera Index Eur. Lepid. : 167, TL: Spain

= ; [NE10, 84]

Catocala optata, Moths and Butterflies of Europe [MBE]
Catocala optata ; [NE10: 109, pl. 7, f. 23-25, gen. 63, 161]

Larva on Salix caprea, S. viminalis [NE10, 110]

C. o. atlantica Le Cerf, 1932

Morocco Catocala optata atlantica Le Cerf, 1932; Bull. Soc. ent. Fr. 37: 164, TL: Morocco, Moyen Atlas, Oed beni Bou n'sor
Catocala optata atlantica ; [NE10, 84]

Catocala optima Staudinger, 1888

Xinjiang. See [About maps] Catocala optima Staudinger, 1888; , TL: [Xinjiang] Kuldja
Catocala optima ; [NE10, 84]

Catocala pacta (Linnaeus, 1758)

NEU - Siberia - Amurland, Tibet, Germany, Poland. See [About maps] Pikkuritariyökkönen
Phalaena pacta Linnaeus, 1758; Syst. Nat. (Edn 10) 1 : 512, TL: Europe
Noctua pacta var. suecica Esper, 1787; Die Schmett., Th. IV, Bd. 1 (47): 365, (41): pl. 99B (Noct. 20B), f. 1-2, TL: Stockholm
Catocala pacta, Svenska fjärilar [SVF]
Catocala pacta ; [NE10: 108, pl. 7, f. 20-22, gen. 62, 160]

548x280 (~23Kb)

544x284 (~22Kb)

Larva on Salix, S. caprea, S. cinerea #, [NE10, 109]

C. p. deserta Kozhanchikov, 1925

Catocala pacta deserta Kozhanchikov, 1925; Jb. Martjanov Staatmus. Minussinsk, 6: 81, TL: Minusinsk
Catocala pacta deserta ; [NE10, 84]

Catocala paki Kishida, 1981

Korea. See [About maps] Catocala paki Kishida, 1981; , TL: Korea, Kyeong-Gi Do, Kwang-Neung
Catocala paki ; [NE10, 84]

Catocala pataloides Mell, 1931

Kwangtung. See [About maps] Catocala pataloides Mell, 1931; , TL: N.Kwangtung, Lung tao shan
Catocala pataloides ; [NE10, 85]

Catocala praegnax Walker, 1858

Japan, N.China. See [About maps] Catocala praegnax Walker, 1858; , TL: Northern China
Catocala obliterata Ménétriés, 1863; , TL: Japan

= ; [NE10, 85]

Catocala esther Butler, 1877; , TL: Japan, Yokohama

= ; [NE10, 85]

Catocala praegnax ; [NE10, 85]

C. p. sakaii Kishida, 1981

Taiwan Catocala praegnax sakaii Kishida, 1981; , TL: Taiwan, Nantou Hesien, Wushe
Catocala praegnax sakaii ; [NE10, 85]

Catocala promissa ([Schiffermüller], 1775)

EU, N.Africa, Asia Minor. See [About maps] Tammiritariyökkönen Light Crimson Underwing Kleiner Eichenkarmin
Noctua promissa [Schiffermüller], 1775; Ankündung eines systematischen Werkes von den Schmetterlingen der Wienergegend: 90, TL: Vienna region
Noctua mneste Hübner, [1813]; Samml. eur. Schmett. [4] : pl. 123, f. 569, TL: Europe

= ; [NE10, 85]

?Catocala promissa var. hilaris Oberthür, 1907; Bull. Soc. ent. Fr. 1907 : 346, TL: Algeria, Sebdou, Yakouren and Merchich forest

= ; [NE10, 85 (?)]

Catocala promissa var. ochracea Oberthür, 1907; Bull. Soc. ent. Fr. 1907 : 346, TL: Valais, Brig

= ; [NE10, 85]

?Catocala electra A. Bang-Haas, 1910; Dt. ent. Z. Iris 24 (3) : 41, pl. 4, f. 1, TL: Tunis, Ain Draham

= ; [NE10, 85 (?)]

Catocala promissa, Svenska fjärilar [SVF]
Catocala promissa, Moths and Butterflies of Europe [MBE]
Catocala promissa, UK Moths [Ian Kimber]
Catocala promissa ; [NE10: 106, pl. 7, f. 11-13, gen. 64, 162]

1000x684 (~141Kb) Northern Greece, Axios Delta, July 1995, Photo © Dylan Lloyd leg.	900x564 (~83Kb) Hungary, Hajdú-Bihar county, Hortobágy, Pente-zug, 14. VI. 2002, Photo © Tamás Baranyi leg.	900x564 (~85Kb) Hungary, Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén county, Aggtelek, Béke-barlang, 28. VI. 2002, Photo © Tamás Baranyi, Vilmos Polonyi, János Dobos, Gábor Szerényi leg.
900x564 (~85Kb) Hungary, Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén county, Aggtelek, Béke-barlang, 28. VI. 2002, Photo © Tamás Baranyi, Vilmos Polonyi, János Dobos, Gábor Szerényi leg.	900x564 (~87Kb) Hungary, Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén county, Aggtelek, Béke-barlang, 28. VI. 2002, Photo © Tamás Baranyi, Vilmos Polonyi, János Dobos, Gábor Szerényi leg.	952x655 (~119Kb) Russia: Moscow area (36°25'E, 56°00'N), 20.07.2007, Photo © D. Smirnov
1024x565 (~126Kb) upperside Russia: Moscow area (36°25'E, 56°00'N), 21.07.2007, Photo © D. Smirnov	902x504 (~94Kb) underside Russia: Moscow area (36°25'E, 56°00'N), 21.07.2007, Photo © D. Smirnov	580x612 (~56Kb)

Larva on Quercus robur [SPRK], Quercus, Castanea sativa [NE10, 107]

Catocala proxeneta Alphéraky, 1895

N.Mongolia. See [About maps] Catocala proxeneta Alphéraky, 1895; , TL: N.Mongolia, Ourga
Catocala proxeneta ; [NE10, 85]

C. p. sutschana Sheljuzhko, 1943

Ussuri Catocala proxeneta sutschana Sheljuzhko, 1943; Z. wien. ent. Ges. 28: 60, TL: Ussuri region, Sutshan
sutshana[sic?, recte sutschana] ; [POOLE: 226]
Catocala proxeneta sutschana ; [NE10, 85]

Catocala puella Leech, 1889

Korea. See [About maps] Catocala puella Leech, 1889; , TL: [Korea] Gensan
Catocala puella ; [NE10, 85]

Catocala puerpera (Giorna, 1791)

SEU, N.Africa, Asia Minor, Tibet, Altai, China, Kazakhstan, S.Urals. See [About maps] Phalaena puerpera Giorna, 1791; Calend. Ent. ...: 104, TL: Torino
Phalaena amasia Esper, 1804; Die Schmett., Th. IV, Bd. 2 (Abs. 2) (52): 55, (Abs. 1) (52): pl. 194 (Noct. 115), f. 1-2, TL: Taurien

= ; [NE10, 85]

Catocala syriaca Schultz, 1909

= ; [NE10, 85]

Noctua pellex Hübner, [1809]; Samml. eur. Schmett. [4] : pl. 92, f. 435, TL: Europe

= ; [NE10, 85]

Catocala puerpera orientalis Staudinger, 1877; Stett. Ent. Ztg. 38 : 202, TL: Steppes [USSR]

= ; [NE12, 234]

?Catocala pudica Moore, 1879; Sci. res. 2nd Yarkand Mission : 12, TL: Xinjiang, Yarkand, Pashkyum, Ladak

= Catocala orientalis ; [NE10, 84 (?)]

Catocala orientalis ; [NE10: 104, pl. 7, f. 5-6, gen. 57, 155]
Catocala puerpera ; [NE10: 103, pl. 7, f. 1-4, gen. 56, 154]; [NE12, 234]

900x564 (~80Kb) Hungary, Heves county, Gyöngyös, Sár-hegy (Nyúl-mály), 23. VII. 2002, Photo © Tamás Baranyi, Szabolcs Sum leg.

Larva on Populus, Salix [NE10, 104]

?C. p. rosea Austaut, 1884

Algeria Catocala puerpera rosea Austaut, 1884; Le Naturaliste, 6: 391, TL: Algeria
Catocala puerpera rosea ; [NE10, 85 (?)]

C. p. pallida Alphéraky, 1887

Transcaspia, Xinjiang Catocala puerpera var. pallida Alphéraky, 1887; in Romanoff, Mem. lép. 3 : 406, TL: Xinjiang, Lob-Noor, Ak-sou
Catocala tarbagata Schultz, 1909
Catocala puerpera centralasiae Sheljuzhko, 1943; Dt. Ent. Z. Iris, 57: 56, pl. 1, f. 3-4, TL: Trans-Caspia, Kyzl-Anvat
Catocala puerpera pallida ; [NE10, 85 (?)]

Catocala repudiata Staudinger, 1888

Xinjiang. See [About maps] Catocala repudiata Staudinger, 1888; , TL: [Xinjiang], Kuldja
Catocala repudiata ; [NE10, 85]

Catocala remissa Staudinger, [1892]

Turkmenia. See [About maps] Catocala remissa Staudinger, [1892]; Dt. Ent. Z. Iris 4 (2) : 328, pl. 4, f. 10, TL: Ashabad
Catocala remissa ; [NE10, 85]

Catocala separans Leech, 1889

SE.Siberia, Japan. See [About maps] Catocala separans Leech, 1889; , TL: Japan, Nagahama; Fushiki
Catocala hetaera Staudinger, 1892; , TL: Askold; Ussuri

= ; [NE10, 85]

Catocala separans ; [NE10, 85]

Catocala separata Freyer, 1846

Greece, Macedonia, Bulgaria, S.Turkey, Levante. See [About maps] Catocala separata Freyer, 1846; Neuere Beitr. Schmett. 6 : 43, pl. 508, f. 4
Catocala disjuncta var. luctuosa Staudinger, 1901; in Staudinger & Rebel, Cat. Lepid. palaearct. Faunengeb., 1: 250, TL: SW. Taurus, Akbes

= ; [NE10, 85]

Catocala disjuncta var. fumigata Kuznezov, 1903; Revue Russe Ent. 3: 76 (repl. disjuncta var. luctuosa Staudinger)
Catoala separata ; [NE10: 89, pl. 4, f. 49-52, gen. 41, 139]

Catocala sponsa (Linnaeus, 1767)

EU, N.Africa, Asia Minor. See [About maps] Aaltoritariyökkönen Dark Crimson Underwing Eichenkarmin
Phalaena sponsa Linnaeus, 1767; Syst. Nat. (Edn 12) 1 (2): 841, TL: Europe
Noctua rejecta Fischer de Waldheim, 1820; Entomographia Imp. ross., 1: 197, Lepid., pl. 5, f. 2.A(preocc.), TL: Russia

= ; [NE10, 85]

Catocala sponsa var. laeta Oberthür, 1907; Bull. Soc. ent. Fr. 1907 : 346, TL: Yakourem, Algeria

= ; [NE10, 85]

Catocala sponsa var. purpurea Oberthür, 1922; Étud. Lépid. Comp. 19 (1): 265, (2): pl. 536, f. 4474, TL: Morocco, Ain-Toumliline Valley

= ; [NE10, 85]

Catocala sponsa, Svenska fjärilar [SVF]
Catocala sponsa, Norges Sommerfugler [NORLEP]
Catocala sponsa, Moths and Butterflies of Europe [MBE]
Catocala sponsa, UK Moths [Ian Kimber]
Catocala sponsa ; [NE10: 105, pl. 7, f. 9-10, gen. 59, 157]

596x400 (~95Kb) Central Europe 1990-2000, Photo © Michael Borsch	596x400 (~44Kb) larva Central Europe 1990-2000, Photo © Michael Borsch	596x400 (~76Kb) pupa Central Europe 1990-2000, Photo © Michael Borsch
1100x834 (~125Kb) Hungary, Heves county, Gyöngyös, Sár-hegy (erdészház), 16. VII. 2003, Photo © Tamás Baranyi, Vilmos Polonyi leg. (on bait)	1100x834 (~105Kb) underside Hungary, Heves county, Gyöngyös, Sár-hegy (erdészház), 16. VII. 2003, Photo © Tamás Baranyi, Vilmos Polonyi leg. (on bait)	1100x834 (~114Kb) Hungary, Heves county, Gyöngyös, Sár-hegy (erdészház), 15. VII. 2003, Photo © Tamás Baranyi, Vilmos Polonyi leg. (on bait)

Larva on Quercus robur [SPRK Quercus] [NE10, 105]

Catocala streckeri Staudinger, 1888

SE.Siberia. See [About maps] Catocala streckeri Staudinger, 1888; , TL: Askold; Bykin
Ephesia strecceri Hampson, 1913; (unj. emend.)
Catocala streckeri ; [NE10, 85]

Catocala tapestrina Moore, 1882

Darjeeling. See [About maps] Catocala tapestrina Moore, 1882; , TL: Darjiling
Catocala tapestrina ; [NE10, 85]

C. t. forresti Mell, 1939

W.Yunnan Catocala tapestrina forresti Mell, 1939; , TL: W.Yunnan, Likiang
Catocala tapestrina forresti ; [NE10, 85]

Catocala thomsoni Prout, 1924

N.China. See [About maps] Catocala thomsoni Prout, 1924; Bull. Hill Mus. 1 (3) : 452, pl. 22, f. 1, TL: N.China, Tientsin
Catocala thomsoni ; [NE10, 85]

Catocala timur Bang-Haas, 1907

Transcaspia. See [About maps] Catocala timur Bang-Haas, 1907; , TL: Transcaspien
Catocala timur ; [NE10, 85]

C. t. richteri Wiltshire, 1961

S.Iran Catocala timur richteri Wiltshire, 1961; , TL: S.Iran, Transhahar
Catocala timur richteri ; [NE10, 85]

Catocala tokui Sugi, 1976

Japan. See [About maps] Catocala tokui Sugi, 1976; , TL: Japan, Yakushima Island, Aikodate
Catocala tokui ; [NE10, 85]

?Catocala haitzi (Bang-Haas, 1936)

Kansu. See [About maps] Mormonia haitzi Bang-Haas, 1936; China, Kansu, Tsing-schui, Tsinglingschau
Catocala haitzi ; [NE10, 85 (?)]

Mainly based on [NACL].

Catocala innubens Guenée, 1852

E.USA. See [About maps] Catocala innubens Guenée, 1852; in Boisduval & Guenée, Hist. nat. Ins., Spec. gén. Lépid. 7 (Noct. 3) : 98, TL: "Amerique Septentrionale"
Catocala hinda French, 1881; Papilio 1 (7) : 111

= ; [NACL, #8770]

innubenta (Strand, 1914)

= ; [NACL, #8770]

Catocala innubens var. flavidalis Grote, 1874; Trans. Amer. Ent. Soc. 5 : 95, TL: [Illinois, USA]

= ; [NACL, #8770]; Gall & Hawks, 2002, J. Lep. Soc. 56 (4): 253 (aberr.)

Catocala scintillans Grote & Robinson, 1866; Proc. Ent. Soc. Philad. 6 : 28, TL: Pennsylvania

= ; [NACL, #8770]; Gall & Hawks, 2002, J. Lep. Soc. 56 (4): 251, f. 4e

Catocala innubens, Moth Photographers Group [MPG]
Catocala innubens, Butterflies and Moths of North America [BAMONA]
Catocala innubens flavidalis ; Dyar, [1903], Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52 : 228
Catocala innubens hinda ; Dyar, [1903], Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52 : 228
Catocala innubens scintillans ; Dyar, [1903], Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52 : 228
Catocala innubens ; Dyar, [1903], Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52 : 228; [NACL, #8770]; Gall & Hawks, 2002, J. Lep. Soc. 56 (4): 259

Catocala piatrix Grote, 1864

E.USA. See [About maps] Catocala piatrix Grote, 1864; Proc. Ent. Soc. Philad. 3 : 88, TL: New York, USA
Catocala piatrix, Moth Photographers Group [MPG]
Catocala piatrix, Butterflies and Moths of North America [BAMONA]
Catocala piatrix ; Dyar, [1903], Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52 : 228; [NACL, #8771]; Gall & Hawks, 2002, J. Lep. Soc. 56 (4): 249, f. 3j

C. p. dionyza H. Edwards, 1884

Arizona Catocala piatrix dionyza H. Edwards, 1884; Papilio 4 (7/8) : 124, TL: Arizona
Catocala piatrix dionyza, The Moths of Southeastern Arizona [Bruce Walsh]
Catocala dionyza ; Dyar, [1903], Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52 : 228
Catocala piatrix dionyza ; [NACL, #8771a]

Catocala consors (Smith, 1797)

NA.Georgia, Florida. See [About maps] Phalaena consors Smith, 1797; in Smith & Abbot, Nat. Hist. Rarer Lepid. Ins. Georgia, 2: 177, pl. 89, TL: Georgia
Catocala pensacola Reiff, 1919; Lepidopterist 3: 75, TL: Florida, Manatee Co., Rye

= ; [NACL, #8772]

Catocala consors, Moth Photographers Group [MPG]
Catocala consors ; Dyar, [1903], Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52 : 229; [NACL, #8772]

C. c. sorsconi Barnes & Benjamin, 1924

Maine Catocala consors sorsconi Barnes & Benjamin, 1924; Contr. nat. Hist. Lepid. N. Am. 5 (3) : 174, TL: Maine
Catocala consors sorsconi ; [NACL, #8772a]

Catocala epione (Drury, [1773])

New York. See [About maps] Phalaena epione Drury, [1773]; Illust. Nat. Hist. Exot. Insects 1 : 47, pl. 23, f. 2, TL: New York
Noctua marginata Fabricius, 1775; Syst. Ent.: 597, TL: America

= ; [NACL, #8773]

Noctua marginella Fabricius, 1794; (unj. emend.)
Catocala epione, Moth Photographers Group [MPG]
Catocala epione ; Dyar, [1903], Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52 : 224; [NACL, #8773]

Catocala muliercula Guenée, 1852

E.USA. See [About maps] Catocala muliercula Guenée, 1852; in Boisduval & Guenée, Hist. nat. Ins., Spec. gén. Lépid. 7 (Noct. 3) : 97, TL: "Amerique Septentrionalis"
Catocala permanans Hulst, 1884; Bull. Brooklyn Ent. Soc. 7: 50
Catocala muliercula, Moth Photographers Group [MPG]
Catocala muliercula, Butterflies and Moths of North America [BAMONA]
Catocala peramans ; [NACL, #8774 (missp.?)]
Catocala muliercula permanans ; Dyar, [1903], Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52 : 229
Catocala muliercula ; Dyar, [1903], Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52 : 229; [NACL, #8774]; Gall & Hawks, 2002, J. Lep. Soc. 56 (4): 260

Catocala antinympha (Hübner, [1823])

E.USA. See [About maps] Ephesia antinympha Hübner, [1823]; Verz. bek. Schmett. (18): 278, TL: New York
Catocala affinis Westwood, 1837; Ill. Exot. Ent. 1 : 44, pl. 23, f. 6, TL: New York

= ; [NACL, #8775]

Catocala melanympha Guenée, 1852; in Boisduval & Guenée, Hist. nat. Ins., Spec. gén. Lépid. 7 (Noct. 3) : 98, TL: Canada

= ; [NACL, #8775]; Gall & Hawks, 2002, J. Lep. Soc. 56 (4): 259, f. 6f

Catocala multiconspicua Reiff, 1919; (form)

= ; [NACL, #8775]

Catocala antinympha, Moth Photographers Group [MPG]
Catocala antinympha, Butterflies and Moths of North America [BAMONA]
Catocala antinympha ; Dyar, [1903], Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52 : 229; [NACL, #8775]

Misidentified/misapplied:

paranympha Linnaeus, 1767; Drury, 1773

Catocala badia Grote & Robinson, 1866

E.USA. See [About maps] Catocala badia Grote & Robinson, 1866; Proc. Ent. Soc. Philad. 6 : 22
Catocala badia, Moth Photographers Group [MPG]
Catocala badia ; Dyar, [1903], Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52 : 230; [NACL, #8777]; Gall & Hawks, 2002, J. Lep. Soc. 56 (4): 244, f. 2d

Larva on Myrica cerifera, Myrica asplenifolia [POOLE, 215 (Crumb, 1956)]

C. b. coelebs Grote, 1874

Ontario, New Hampshire Catocala coelebs Grote, 1874; Trans. Amer. Ent. Soc. 5 : 96, TL: St. Catherines, [Ontario, Canada]
?Catocala phoebe Hulst, 1885
Catocala phoebe H. Edwards, 1884; Papilio 4 (7/8) : 125 (preocc. Hulst, 1885), TL: New Hampshire

= Catocala coelebs Grote, 1874; [NACL, #8776]

Catocala coelebs phoebe ; Dyar, [1903], Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52 : 230
Catocala coelebs ; Dyar, [1903], Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52 : 230; [NACL, #8776]
Catocala badia coelebs ; Gall & Hawks, 2002, J. Lep. Soc. 56 (4): 245

Catocala habilis Grote, 1872

E.USA. See [About maps] Catocala habilis Grote, 1872; Trans. Amer. ent. Soc. 4 : 11, TL: Pennsylvania, USA
Catocala basalis Grote, 1876; Can. Ent. 8 (12) : 230, TL: Rochester, N[ew] Y[ork, USA]

= ; [NACL, #8778]; Gall & Hawks, 2002, J. Lep. Soc. 56 (4): 253

Catocala habilis, Moth Photographers Group [MPG]
Catocala habilis, Butterflies and Moths of North America [BAMONA]
Catocala habilis basalis ; Dyar, [1903], Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52 : 230
Catocala habilis ; Dyar, [1903], Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52 : 230; [NACL, #8778]; Gall & Hawks, 2002, J. Lep. Soc. 56 (4): 246, f. 3d

Catocala serena Edwards, 1864

E.USA. See [About maps] Catocala serena Edwards, 1864; Proc. ent. Soc. Philad. 2 (4) : 510, TL: Philadelphia
Catocala serena, Moth Photographers Group [MPG]
Catocala serena, Butterflies and Moths of North America [BAMONA]
Catocala serena ; Dyar, [1903], Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52 : 229; [NACL, #8779]; Gall & Hawks, 2002, J. Lep. Soc. 56 (4): 240

Catocala robinsoni Grote, 1872

E.USA. See [About maps] Catocala robinsoni Grote, 1872; Trans. Amer. ent. Soc. 4 : 20, TL: Pennsylvania, [USA]
Catocala curvata French, 1881; Papilio 1 (11) : 218

= ; [NACL, #8780]

Catocala missouriensis Schwarz, 1915; (form)

= ; [NACL, #8780]

Catocala robinsonii, Moth Photographers Group [MPG]
Catocala robinsoni, Butterflies and Moths of North America [BAMONA]
Catocala robinsonii curvata ; Dyar, [1903], Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52 : 224
Catocala robinsonii ; Dyar, [1903], Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52 : 224; [POOLE, 225]
Catocala robinsoni ; [NACL, #8780]; Gall & Hawks, 2002, J. Lep. Soc. 56 (4): 249, f. 4d

Catocala judith Strecker, 1874

E.USA. See [About maps] Catocala judith Strecker, 1874; Lep. Rhopal. Het. (11): 95, pl. 11, f. 5, TL: New York, West Farms
Catocala levettei Grote, 1874; Trans. Amer. Ent. Soc. 5 : 95, TL: Indianapolis, [Marion Co., Indiana]

= ; [NACL, #8781]; Gall & Hawks, 2002, J. Lep. Soc. 56 (4): 247, f. 3c

Catocala judith, Moth Photographers Group [MPG]
Catocala judith, Butterflies and Moths of North America [BAMONA]
Catocala judith ; Dyar, [1903], Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52 : 225; [NACL, #8781]

Catocala flebilis Grote, 1872

E.USA. See [About maps] Catocala flebilis Grote, 1872; Trans. Amer. ent. Soc. 4 : 4, TL: Pennsylvania
Catocala dejecta carolina Holland, 1903; Science (N. S.), 18: 261, pl. 32, f. 5A, TL: [N. America]

= ; [NACL, #8782]

Catocala flebilis, Moth Photographers Group [MPG]
Catocala flebilis, Butterflies and Moths of North America [BAMONA]
Catocala flebilis ; [NACL, #8782]; Gall & Hawks, 2002, J. Lep. Soc. 56 (4): 246

Catocala angusi Grote, 1876

E.USA. See [About maps] Catocala angusi Grote, 1876; Can. Ent. 8 (12) : 229, TL: West Farms, New York City [Bronx Co., USA]
Catocala angusi var. edna Beutenmüller, 1907; Bull. Am. Mus. nat. Hist. 23 (7) : 150, TL: New York, West Farms

= ; [NACL, #8783]

?Catocala residua var. lucetta French, [1882]; Syn. Catocalae Illinois: 4, TL: Illinois

= ; [POOLE: 221]

?Catocala lucetta H. Edwards, 1881; (form)

= ; [NACL, #8783]

Catocala angusi, Moth Photographers Group [MPG]
Catocala angusi lucetta ; Dyar, [1903], Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52 : 225
Catocala angusi ; Dyar, [1903], Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52 : 224; [NACL, #8783]; Gall & Hawks, 2002, J. Lep. Soc. 56 (4): 244

Catocala obscura Strecker, 1873

New York, Ohio. See [About maps] Catocala obscura Strecker, 1873; Lep. Rhopal. Het. (3): 19, pl. 3, f. 4, TL: New York, West Farms
Catocala simulatilis Grote, 1874; Trans. Amer. Ent. Soc. 5 : 94, TL: Ohio

= ; [NACL, #8784]; Gall & Hawks, 2002, J. Lep. Soc. 56 (4): 251, f. 4g

Catocala obvia Schwartz, 1919; (form)

= ; [NACL, #8784]

Catocala obscura, Moth Photographers Group [MPG]
Catocala obscura, Butterflies and Moths of North America [BAMONA]
Catocala obscura simulatilis ; Dyar, [1903], Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52 : 224
Catocala obscura ; Dyar, [1903], Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52 : 224; [NACL, #8784]

Catocala residua Grote, 1874

E.USA. See [About maps] Catocala residua Grote, 1874; Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist. 16: 242, TL: "West Farms/New York City"?
Catocala residua, Moth Photographers Group [MPG]
Catocala residua, Butterflies and Moths of North America [BAMONA]
Catocala residua ; Dyar, [1903], Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52 : 225; [NACL, #8785]; Gall & Hawks, 2002, J. Lep. Soc. 56 (4): 249, f. 4b

Catocala sappho Strecker, 1874

Texas. See [About maps] Catocala sappho Strecker, 1874; Lep. Rhopal. Het. (11): 95, pl. 11, f. 4, TL: Texas
Catocala cleis Cassino, 1918; (form)

= ; [NACL, #8786]

Catocala sappho, Moth Photographers Group [MPG]
Catocala sappho ; Dyar, [1903], Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52 : 224; [NACL, #8786]

Catocala atocala Brou, 1985

Louisiana, Mississipi, Tennessee. See [About maps] Catocala atocala Brou, 1985; Proc. Entomol. Soc. Wash. 87 (4) : 889-892, TL: Edgard, St. John the Baptist Parish, Louisiana
Catocala atocala, Moth Photographers Group [MPG]
Catocala atocala ; Gall, Peacock & Slotten, 2002, J. Lep. Soc. 56 (1): 1-4, f. 1a-b (larva), c (ova)

1612x1020 (~127Kb) female USA, Gulf South, Photo © Vernon Brou

1521x981 (~126Kb) male USA, Gulf South, Photo © Vernon Brou

Larva on Juglans nigra, J. cinerea, (in lab.) Gall, Peacock & Slotten, 2002, J. Lep. Soc. 56 (1): 1-4

Catocala agrippina Strecker, 1874

Texas. See [About maps] Catocala agrippina Strecker, 1874; Lep. Rhopal. Het. (11): 95, pl. 11, f. 1-3, TL: Texas
Catocala subviridis Harvey, 1877; Can. Ent. 9 (10) : 193 (form), TL: Texas, Dallas Co.

= ; [NACL, #8787]

Catocala barnesi French, 1900; Can. Ent. 32 (6) : 190, TL: Texas, San Antonio

= ; [NACL, #8787]

Catocala agrippina, Moth Photographers Group [MPG]
Catocala agrippina, Butterflies and Moths of North America [BAMONA]
Catocala barnesii ; Dyar, [1903], Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52 : 224; [POOLE, 215]
Catocala subviridis ; Dyar, [1903], Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52 : 224
Catocala agrippina ; Dyar, [1903], Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52 : 224; [NACL, #8787]

Catocala retecta Grote, 1872

E.USA. See [About maps] Catocala retecta Grote, 1872; Trans. Amer. ent. Soc. 4 : 4, TL: Middle States [USA]
Catocala retecta, Moth Photographers Group [MPG]
Catocala retecta, Butterflies and Moths of North America [BAMONA]
Catocala retecta ; Dyar, [1903], Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52 : 224; [NACL, #8788]; Gall & Hawks, 2002, J. Lep. Soc. 56 (4): 249, f. 4c

C. r. luctuosa Hulst, 1884

Catocala luctuosa Hulst, 1884; Bull. Brooklyn Ent. Soc. 7: 53, TL: "Middle and western states"
Catocala luctuosa, Moth Photographers Group [MPG]
Catocala retecta luctuosa ; Dyar, [1903], Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52 : 224; [NACL, #8788a]

Catocala ulalume Strecker, 1878

Texas. See [About maps] Catocala ulalume Strecker, 1878; Lep. Rhopal. Het. (14): 132, TL: Texas
Catocala ulalume, Moth Photographers Group [MPG]
Catocala ulalume, Butterflies and Moths of North America [BAMONA]
Catocala lacrymosa ulalume ; Dyar, [1903], Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52 : 224
Catocala ulalume ; [NACL, #8789]

Catocala dejecta Strecker, 1880

SE.USA. See [About maps] Catocala dejecta Strecker, 1880; in H. Edwards, Bull. Brooklyn Ent. Soc. 2 : 97, TL: [North America]
Catocala dejecta, Moth Photographers Group [MPG]
Catocala dejecta, Butterflies and Moths of North America [BAMONA]
Catocala dejecta ; Dyar, [1903], Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52 : 224; [NACL, #8790]

Catocala insolabilis Guenée, 1852

E.USA. See [About maps] Catocala insolabilis Guenée, 1852; in Boisduval & Guenée, Hist. nat. Ins., Spec. gén. Lépid. 7 (Noct. 3) : 94, TL: Baltimore, [Maryland, USA]
insolabilella (Strand, 1914)

= ; [NACL, #8791]

Catocala insolabilis, Moth Photographers Group [MPG]
Catocala insolabilis, Butterflies and Moths of North America [BAMONA]
Catocala insolabilis ; Dyar, [1903], Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52 : 224; [NACL, #8791]; Gall & Hawks, 2002, J. Lep. Soc. 56 (4): 259

Catocala vidua (Smith, 1797)

Maryland, NA.Georgia. See [About maps] Phalaena vidua Smith, 1797; in Smith & Abbot, Nat. Hist. Rarer Lepid. Ins. Georgia, 2: 181, pl. 91, TL: Georgia
Catocala desperata Guenée, 1852; in Boisduval & Guenée, Hist. nat. Ins., Spec. gén. Lépid. 7 (Noct. 3) : 95, TL: vic. of Baltimore, [Maryland, USA]

= ; [NACL, #8792]; Gall & Hawks, 2002, J. Lep. Soc. 56 (4): 259, f. 6e

Catocala vidua, Moth Photographers Group [MPG]
Catocala vidua, Butterflies and Moths of North America [BAMONA]
Catocala vidua ; Dyar, [1903], Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52 : 224; [NACL, #8792]

Catocala maestosa Hulst, 1884

NA.Georgia, Texas. See [About maps] Catocala maestosa Hulst, 1884; Bull. Brooklyn Ent. Soc. 7: 53, TL: Southern States
Catocala viduata Guenée, 1852; in Boisduval & Guenée, Hist. nat. Ins., Spec. gén. Lépid. 7 (Noct. 3) : 400, TL: Georgia
Catocala guenei Grote, 1887; Can. Ent. 19 (6) : 115 (repl. Catocala viduata Guenée, 1852)
Catocala moderna Grote, 1900; Can. Ent. 32 (6) : 191, TL: Dolores, Texas

= ; [NACL, #8793]; Gall & Hawks, 2002, J. Lep. Soc. 56 (4): 248

Catocala maestosa, Moth Photographers Group [MPG]
Catocala maestosa, Butterflies and Moths of North America [BAMONA]
Catocala viduata ; Dyar, [1903], Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52 : 224
Catocala moderna ; Dyar, [1903], Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52 : 224
Catocala maestosa ; [NACL, #8793]

Misidentified/misapplied:

Catocala vidua; Guenée, 1852, in Boisduval & Guenée, Hist. nat. Ins., Spec. gén. Lépid. 7 (Noct. 3) : 94

Catocala lacrymosa Guenée, 1852

SE.USA. See [About maps] Catocala lacrymosa Guenée, 1852; in Boisduval & Guenée, Hist. nat. Ins., Spec. gén. Lépid. 7 (Noct. 3) : 93, TL: "Amerique Septentrionale"
Catocala evelina French, 1881; Papilio 1 (7) : 110

= ; [NACL, #8794]

Catocala emilia H. Edwards, 1881; Papilio 1 (7) : 117

= ; [NACL, #8794]

Catocala zelica French, 1881; Papilio 1 (7) : 111

= ; [NACL, #8794]

Catocala paulina H. Edwards, 1880; Bull. Brooklyn Ent. Soc. 3 : 54

= ; [NACL, #8794]

Catocala albomarginata Cassino, 1917; (form)

= ; [NACL, #8794]

Catocala lacrymosa, Moth Photographers Group [MPG]
Catocala lacrymosa, Butterflies and Moths of North America [BAMONA]
Catocala lacrymosa paulina ; Dyar, [1903], Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52 : 224
Catocala lacrymosa emilia ; Dyar, [1903], Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52 : 224
Catocala lacrymosa evelina ; Dyar, [1903], Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52 : 224
Catocala lacrymosa zelica ; Dyar, [1903], Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52 : 224
Catocala lacrymosa ; Dyar, [1903], Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52 : 224; [NACL, #8794]; Gall & Hawks, 2002, J. Lep. Soc. 56 (4): 259

Catocala palaeogama Guenée, 1852

E.USA. See [About maps] Catocala palaeogama Guenée, 1852; in Boisduval & Guenée, Hist. nat. Ins., Spec. gén. Lépid. 7 (Noct. 3) : 97, TL: vic. of Baltimore, [Maryland, USA]
Catocala annida Fager, 1882; Can. Ent. 14 (6) : 120

= ; [NACL, #8795]

Catocala palaeogama var. phalanga Grote, 1864; Proc. Ent. Soc. Philad. 3 : 86

= ; [NACL, #8795]; Gall & Hawks, 2002, J. Lep. Soc. 56 (4): 248, f. 3i

Catocala snowiana Grote, 1876; Checklist Noctuidae of Amer. North of Mexico. II: 41, TL: Kansas, [USA]

= Catocala neogama ; [NACL, #8798,#]
= ; Gall & Hawks, 2002, J. Lep. Soc. 56 (4): 251, f. 5a

Catocala denussa Ehrman, 1893; (form)

= ; [NACL, #8795]

Catocala palaeogama, Moth Photographers Group [MPG]
Catocala palaeogama, Butterflies and Moths of North America [BAMONA]
Catocala neogama snoviana[sic] ; Dyar, [1903], Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52 : 228
Catocala palaeogama annida ; Dyar, [1903], Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52 : 229
Catocala palaeogama phalanga ; Dyar, [1903], Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52 : 229
Catocala palaeogama ; Dyar, [1903], Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52 : 229; [NACL, #8795]; Gall & Hawks, 2002, J. Lep. Soc. 56 (4): 260, f. 6i

Catocala nebulosa Edwards, 1864

Pennsylvania, Illinois, New York. See [About maps] Catocala nebulosa Edwards, 1864; Proc. ent. Soc. Philad. 2 (4) : 510
Catocala ponderosa Grote & Robinson, 1866; Proc. Ent. Soc. Philad. 6 : 23, TL: USA

= ; [NACL, #8796]; Gall & Hawks, 2002, J. Lep. Soc. 56 (4): 249, f. 4a

Catocala nebulosa, Moth Photographers Group [MPG]
Catocala nebulosa, Butterflies and Moths of North America [BAMONA]
Catocala nebulosa ; Dyar, [1903], Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52 : 228; [NACL, #8796]; Gall & Hawks, 2002, J. Lep. Soc. 56 (4): 240

Catocala subnata Grote, 1864

E.USA. See [About maps] Catocala subnata Grote, 1864; Proc. Ent. Soc. Philad. 3 : 326, TL: Maryland
subnatana (Strand, 1914)

= ; [NACL, #8797]

Catocala subnata, Moth Photographers Group [MPG]
Catocala subnata, Butterflies and Moths of North America [BAMONA]
Catocala subnata ; Dyar, [1903], Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52 : 229; [NACL, #8797]; Gall & Hawks, 2002, J. Lep. Soc. 56 (4): 252, f. 5b

Catocala neogama (Smith, 1797)

E.USA. See [About maps] Phalaena neogama Smith, 1797; in Smith & Abbot, Nat. Hist. Rarer Lepid. Ins. Georgia, 2: 175, pl. 88, TL: Georgia
Catocala communis Grote, 1872; Trans. Amer. ent. Soc. 4 : 9, TL: [North or South] Carolina, [USA]

= ; [NACL, #8798]; Gall & Hawks, 2002, J. Lep. Soc. 56 (4): 245, f. 2i

Catocala mildredae Franclemont, 1938; (form)

= ; [NACL, #8798]

Catocala neogama, Pacific Northwest Moths [PNWM]
Catocala neogama, Moth Photographers Group [MPG]
Catocala neogama, Butterflies and Moths of North America [BAMONA]
Catocala neogama communis ; Dyar, [1903], Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52 : 228
Catocala neogama ; Dyar, [1903], Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52 : 228; [NACL, #8798]

C. n. loretta Barnes & McDunnough, 1918

Texas Catocala neogama loretta Barnes & McDunnough, 1918; , TL: Texas, San Antonio, Tiger Hill and Black Black Jack Springs
Catocala neogama loretta ; [NACL, #8798a]

Catocala euphemia Beutenmüller, 1907

Arizona. See [About maps] Catocala euphemia Beutenmüller, 1907; Bull. Am. Mus. nat. Hist. 23 (36) : 938, TL: Arizona, Huachuca Mts.
arizonae (Strand, 1914); (preocc. Grote, 1873)

= ; [NACL, #8799]

Catocala euphemia ; [NACL, #8799]

Catocala aholibah Strecker, 1874

California - Washington, Colorado. See [About maps] Catocala aholibah Strecker, 1874; Lep. Rhopal. Het. (9): 72, pl. 9, f. 5, TL: California, San Francisco
Catocala aholibah f. ellenensis Reiff, 1920; Lepidopterist 4: 48, TL: California, Glen Ellen

= ; [NACL, #8800]

Catocala aholibah var. coloradensis Beutenmüller, 1903; Bull. Am. Mus. nat. Hist. 19 (19): 507, TL: Colorado, Glenwood Springs

= ; [NACL, #8800]

Catocala aholibah, Pacific Northwest Moths [PNWM]
Catocala aholibah, Moth Photographers Group [MPG]
Catocala aholibah, Noctuid Search (record) [NOCTS]
Catocala aholibah, The Moths of Southeastern Arizona [Bruce Walsh]
Catocala aholibah ; Dyar, [1903], Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52 : 227; [NACL, #8800]

Catocala ilia (Cramer, [1776])

E.USA. See [About maps] Phalaena ilia Cramer, [1776]; Uitl. Kapellen 1 (1-7): 53, pl. 33, f. B, C
Catocala duplicata Worthington, 1883

= ; [NACL, #8801]

Catocala decorata Worthington, 1883; (form)

= ; [NACL, #8801]

Catocala conspicua Worthington, 1883; (form)

= ; [NACL, #8801]

Catocala uxor Guenée, 1852; in Boisduval & Guenée, Hist. nat. Ins., Spec. gén. Lépid. 7 (Noct. 3) : 92 (preocc. Hübner, [1788])

= ; [NACL, #8801]; Gall & Hawks, 2002, J. Lep. Soc. 56 (4): 262

Catocala albomacula Butler, 1892

= ; [NACL, #8801]

Catocala iliana Strand, 1914

= ; [NACL, #8801]

Catocala obsoleta Worthington, 1883; (form)

= ; [NACL, #8801]

Catocala confusa Worthington, 1883

= ; [NACL, #8801]

Catocala normani Bartsch, 1916; (form)

= ; [NACL, #8801]

Catocala santanas Reiff, 1920; (form)

= ; [NACL, #8801]

Catocala hulsti Reiff, 1920

= ; [NACL, #8801]

Catocala ilia, Pacific Northwest Moths [PNWM]
Catocala ilia, Moth Photographers Group [MPG]
Catocala ilia, Butterflies and Moths of North America [BAMONA]
Catocala ilia uxor ; Dyar, [1903], Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52 : 228
Catocala ilia ; Dyar, [1903], Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52 : 228; [NACL, #8801]

C. i. zoe Behr, 1870

California, Arizona Catocala zoe Behr, 1870; Trans. amer. ent. Soc. 3 : 24, TL: California, Searsville
Catocala osculata Hulst, 1884; Bull. Brooklyn Ent. Soc. 7: 43, TL: Arizona

= ; [NACL, #8801a]

Catocala reiffi Cassino, 1917; Lepidopterist 1 (8) : 62, TL: California, Mission San Jose

= ; [NACL, #8801a]

Catocala ilia zoe, Noctuid Search (record) [NOCTS]
Catocala ilia osculata ; Dyar, [1903], Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52 : 228
Catocala ilia zoe ; Dyar, [1903], Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52 : 228; [NACL, #8801a]

Catocala cerogama Guenée, 1852

E.USA. See [About maps] Catocala cerogama Guenée, 1852; in Boisduval & Guenée, Hist. nat. Ins., Spec. gén. Lépid. 7 (Noct. 3) : 96, TL: vic. of Baltimore [, Maryland, USA]
Catocala cerogama var. aurella Fischer, 1885; Can. Ent. 17 (7) : 133, TL: [North America]

= ; [NACL, #8802]

Catocala bunkeri Grote, 1876; Can. Ent. 8 (12) : 230, TL: New York, [USA]

= ; [NACL, #8802]; Gall & Hawks, 2002, J. Lep. Soc. 56 (4): 253

Catocala cerogama var. eliza Fischer, 1885; Can. Ent. 17 (7) : 134, TL: [North America]

= ; [NACL, #8802]

Catocala ruperti Franclemont, 1938

= ; [NACL, #8802]

Catocala cerogama, Moth Photographers Group [MPG]
Catocala cerogama, Butterflies and Moths of North America [BAMONA]
Catocala cerogama, Lynn Scott's Lepidoptera Images [Lynn Scott]
Catocala cerogama bunkeri ; Dyar, [1903], Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52 : 229
Catocala cerogama ; Dyar, [1903], Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52 : 229; [NACL, #8802]; Gall & Hawks, 2002, J. Lep. Soc. 56 (4): 257, f. 6d

Catocala relicta Walker, [1858]

Nova Scoita, E.USA, Oregon, Colorado. See [About maps] Catocala relicta Walker, [1858]; List Spec. Lepid. Insects Colln Br. Mus. 13: 1192, TL: Nova Scotia
Catocala bianca H. Edwards, 1880; Bull. Brooklyn Ent. Soc. 3 : 54

= ; [NACL, #8803]

Catocala phrynia H. Edwards, 1880; Bull. Brooklyn Ent. Soc. 3 : 54

= ; [NACL, #8803]

Catocala clara Beutenmüller, 1903; (form)

= ; [NACL, #8803]

Catocala fischeri Meyer, 1958; (ab.)

= ; [NACL, #8803]

Catocala relicta, Pacific Northwest Moths [PNWM]
Catocala relicta, Moth Photographers Group [MPG]
Catocala relicta, E.H. Strickland Ent. Mus, U of [ALBERTA]
Catocala relicta, Lynn Scott's Lepidoptera Images [Lynn Scott]
Catocala relicta, Noctuid Search (record) [NOCTS]
Catocala relicta bianca ; Dyar, [1903], Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52 : 225
Catocala relicta phrynia ; Dyar, [1903], Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52 : 225
Catocala relicta ; Dyar, [1903], Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52 : 225; [NACL, #8803]

C. r. elda Behrens, 1887

Oregon Catocala elda Behrens, 1887; Can. Ent. 19 (10) : 199, TL: Oregon, Portland
Catocala elda ; Dyar, [1903], Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52 : 225
Catocala relicta elda ; [NACL, #8803a]

Catocala marmorata Edwards, 1864

S.Illinois - NA.Georgia - Pennsylvania. See [About maps] Catocala marmorata Edwards, 1864; Proc. ent. Soc. Philad. 2 (4) : 508, TL: ? [error Yreka, California]
Catocala marmorata, Moth Photographers Group [MPG]
Catocala marmorata, Butterflies and Moths of North America [BAMONA]
Catocala marmorata ; Dyar, [1903], Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52 : 225; [NACL, #8804]; Gall & Hawks, 2002, J. Lep. Soc. 56 (4): 239

Larva on Salix exigua, Populus deltoides Peacock & Gall, 2001, J. Lep. Soc. 54 (4): 109 (in laboratory)

Catocala unijuga Walker, [1858]

E.USA. See [About maps] Catocala unijuga Walker, [1858]; List Spec. Lepid. Insects Colln Br. Mus. 13: 1194, TL: Hudson's Bay, Albany River, St. Martin's Falls
Catocala lucilla Worthington, 1883; Papilio 3 (2) : 39, TL: Indiana, Lake Co. and Illinois, Cook Co.

= ; [NACL, #8805]

Catocala unijuga var. fletcheri Beutenmüller, 1903; Bull. Am. Mus. nat. Hist. 19 (19): 509, TL: Canada, Assiniboia, Regina

= ; [NACL, #8805]

Catocala unijuga var. agatha Beutenmüller, 1907; Bull. Am. Mus. nat. Hist. 23 (36) : 936, TL: Wisconsin

= ; [NACL, #8805]

Catocala unijuga, Pacific Northwest Moths [PNWM]
Catocala unijuga, Moth Photographers Group [MPG]
Catocala unijuga, E.H. Strickland Ent. Mus, U of [ALBERTA]
Catocala unijuga, Butterflies and Moths of North America [BAMONA]
Catocala unijuga, Lynn Scott's Lepidoptera Images [Lynn Scott]
Catocala unijuga ; Dyar, [1903], Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52 : 226; [NACL, #8805]

C. u. patricia Cassino, 1917

Utah Catocala patricia Cassino, 1917; Lepidopterist 1 (13) : 104 (repl. Catocala helena Cassino, 1917)
Catocala helena Cassino, 1917; Lepidopterist 1 (8) : 61, (preocc. Catocala helena Eversmann, 1857) pl. , TL: Utah, Vineyard
Catocala cassinoi Beutenmüller, 1918; Lepidopterist 2 (8): 63, TL: Utah, Vineyard

= ; [NACL, #8805a]

Catocala unijuga patricia ; [NACL, #8805a]

Catocala parta Guenée, 1852

E.USA. See [About maps] Catocala parta Guenée, 1852; in Boisduval & Guenée, Hist. nat. Ins., Spec. gén. Lépid. 7 (Noct. 3) : 84, TL: Baltimore, [Maryland, USA]
Catocala petulans Hulst, 1884; Bull. Brooklyn Ent. Soc. 7: 43

= ; [NACL, #8806]

Catocala parta var. perplexa Strecker, 1873; Lep. Rhopal. Het. (5): 38, pl. 5, f. 11, TL: New York, Brooklyn

= ; [NACL, #8806]

Catocala forbesi Franclemont, 1938; (form)

= ; [NACL, #8806]

Catocala parta, Moth Photographers Group [MPG]
Catocala parta, E.H. Strickland Ent. Mus, U of [ALBERTA]
Catocala parta, Butterflies and Moths of North America [BAMONA]
Catocala parta perplexa ; Dyar, [1903], Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52 : 227
Catocala parta petulans ; Dyar, [1903], Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52 : 227
Catocala parta ; Dyar, [1903], Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52 : 227; [NACL, #8806]; Gall & Hawks, 2002, J. Lep. Soc. 56 (4): 261, f. 6j

Catocala irene Behr, 1870

California. See [About maps] Catocala irene Behr, 1870; Trans. amer. ent. Soc. 3 : 24, TL: California, Ft. Tejon
Catocala volumnia H. Edwards, 1880; Bull. Brooklyn Ent. Soc. 3 : 56

= ; [NACL, #8807]

Catocala virgilia H. Edwards, 1880; Bull. Brooklyn Ent. Soc. 3 : 56

= ; [NACL, #8807]

Catocala irene, Pacific Northwest Moths [PNWM]
Catocala irene, Moth Photographers Group [MPG]
Catocala irene, Butterflies and Moths of North America [BAMONA]
Catocala irene, Noctuid Search (record) [NOCTS]
Catocala irene virgilia ; Dyar, [1903], Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52 : 227
Catocala irene volumnia ; Dyar, [1903], Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52 : 227
Catocala irene ; Dyar, [1903], Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52 : 227; [NACL, #8807]

C. i. valeria H. Edwards, 1880

Arizona Catocala irene var. valeria H. Edwards, 1880; Bull. Brooklyn Ent. Soc. 3 : 56, TL: Arizona
Catocala irene valeria ; Dyar, [1903], Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52 : 227; [NACL, #8807a]

Catocala luciana Strecker, 1874

Colorado, Nebraska, Kansas. See [About maps] Catocala luciana Strecker, 1874; Lep. Rhopal. Het. (11): 99, TL: Colorado
Catocala luciana H. Edwards, 1875; Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. 6 : 211 (preocc. Strecker, 1874)

= ; [NACL, #8808]

Catocala nebraskae Dodge, 1875; Can. Ent. 7 (1) : 2, TL: Nebraska, Dodge Co., Glencoe

= ; [NACL, #8808]

Catocala nebraskae var. somnus Dodge, 1881; Can. Ent. 13 (2) : 40, TL: Nebrasca, Glencoe

= ; [NACL, #8808]

Catocala luciana, Moth Photographers Group [MPG]
Catocala luciana, E.H. Strickland Ent. Mus, U of [ALBERTA]
Catocala luciana somnus ; Dyar, [1903], Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52 : 226
Catocala luciana ; Dyar, [1903], Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52 : 226; [NACL, #8808]

Catocala allusa Hulst, 1884

British Columbia, Washington. See [About maps] Catocala allusa Hulst, 1884; Bull. Brooklyn Ent. Soc. 7: 45, TL: Wash[ington] Ter[ritory]
Catocala frenchii Poling, 1901; Can. Ent. 33 (5) : 125, TL: British Columbia

= ; [NACL, #8809]

Catocala allusa, Pacific Northwest Moths [PNWM]
Catocala frenchii ; Dyar, [1903], Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52 : 226
Catocala faustina allusa ; Dyar, [1903], Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52 : 227
Catocala allusa ; [NACL, #8809]

Catocala cleopatra Strecker, 1874

California. See [About maps] Catocala cleopatra Strecker, 1874; Lep. Rhopal. Het. (11): 99, TL: California, Contra Costa Co.
Catocala perdita Strecker, 1874; Lep. Rhopal. Het. (9): 74, TL: California, San Mateo Co.

= ; [NACL, #8810]

Catocala cleopatra H. Edwards, 1875; Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. 6 : 209 (preocc. Strecker, 1874), TL: California, Contra Costa Co.

= ; [NACL, #8810]

Catocala perdita H. Edwards, 1875; Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. 6 : 211 (preocc. Strecker, 1874), TL: California, San Mateo Co.

= ; [NACL, #8810]

Catocala barbara Cassino, 1918; Lepidopterist 2 (7) : 52, f. 2, TL: California, Los Angeles

= ; [NACL, #8810]

Catocala cleopatra, Noctuid Search (record) [NOCTS]
Catocala californica perdita ; Dyar, [1903], Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52 : 225
Catocala californica cleopatra ; Dyar, [1903], Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52 : 225
Catocala cleopatra ; [NACL, #8810]

C. c. caerulea Beutenmüller, 1907

Oregon Catocala caerulea Beutenmüller, 1907; Bull. Am. Mus. nat. Hist. 23 (36) : 938, TL: Oregon
Catocala cleopatra caerulea ; [NACL, #8810a]

Catocala faustina Strecker, 1873

California, Arizona. See [About maps] Catocala faustina Strecker, 1873; Lep. Rhopal. Het. (3): 21, pl. 3, f. 8, TL: Arizona
Catocala rubra Cassino, 1918; (form)

= ; [NACL, #8811]

Catocala faustina var. carlota Beutenmüller, 1897; Bull. Am. Mus. nat. Hist. 9 (14) : 212, f. 1, TL: California, Sierra Nevada

= ; [NACL, #8811]

Catocala faustina var. zillah Strecker, 1878; Lep. Rhopal. Het. (14): 129, TL: Arizona

= ; [NACL, #8811]

Catocala faustina var. lydia Beutenmüller, 1907; Bull. Am. Mus. nat. Hist. 23 (36) : 939, TL: Provo City, Utah; Lake Tahoe, Sierra Nevada, California; Montana; New Mexico

= ; [NACL, #8811]

Catocala faustina, Pacific Northwest Moths [PNWM]
Catocala faustina, Moth Photographers Group [MPG]
Catocala faustina zillah ; Dyar, [1903], Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52 : 227
Catocala faustina ; Dyar, [1903], Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52 : 227; [NACL, #8811]

Catocala hermia H. Edwards, 1880

Colorado, New Mexico. See [About maps] Catocala hermia H. Edwards, 1880; Bull. Brooklyn Ent. Soc. 2 : 93, TL: Colorado
Catocala vesta Barnes & McDunnough, 1918; (form)

= ; [NACL, #8812]

Catocala hermia, Pacific Northwest Moths [PNWM]
Catocala hermia, Moth Photographers Group [MPG]
Catocala hermia, E.H. Strickland Ent. Mus, U of [ALBERTA]
Catocala hermia ; Dyar, [1903], Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52 : 227; [NACL, #8812]

C. h. verecunda Hulst, 1884

Colorado, Montana, Arizona Catocala verecunda Hulst, 1884; Bull. Brooklyn Ent. Soc. 7: 45, TL: Montana
Catocala rosa Beutenmüller, 1918; Lepidopterist 2 (8): 60, TL: Arizona, Huachuca Mts.

= ; [NACL, #8812a]

Catocala diantha Beutenmüller, 1907; Bull. Am. Mus. nat. Hist. 23 (36) : 937, TL: Colorado, Glenwood Springs; Arizona, Huachuca Mts.

= ; [NACL, #8812a]

Catocala ritana Beutenmüller, 1918; Lepidopterist 2 (8): 61, TL: Arizona, Santa Rita Mts.

= ; [NACL, #8812a]

Catocala faustina verecunda ; Dyar, [1903], Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52 : 227
Catocala hermia verecunda ; [NACL, #8812a]

Catocala sheba Cassino, 1919

New Mexico. See [About maps] Catocala sheba Cassino, 1919; Lepidopterist 3: 99, TL: New Mexico, Jemez Springs
Catocala sheba ; [NACL, #8813]

Catocala californica Edwards, 1864

California - Britis Columbia. See [About maps] Catocala californica Edwards, 1864; Proc. ent. Soc. Philad. 2 (4) : 509, TL: Yreka, [Siskiyou Co.], California
Catocala mariana Strecker, 1874; Lep. Rhopal. Het. (11): 99 (preocc. Catocala mariana Rambur, 1858), TL: Vancouver Is., British Columbia

= ; [NACL, #8814]

Catocala mariana H. Edwards, 1875; Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. 6 : 210 (preocc. Strecker, 1874), TL: Vancouver Is., British Columbia

= ; [NACL, #8814]

Catocala californica, Pacific Northwest Moths [PNWM]
Catocala californica, Moth Photographers Group [MPG]
Catocala californica, E.H. Strickland Ent. Mus, U of [ALBERTA]
Catocala mariana ; Dyar, [1903], Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52 : 227
Catocala californica ; Dyar, [1903], Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52 : 225; [NACL, #8814]; Gall & Hawks, 2002, J. Lep. Soc. 56 (4): 239, f. 1b

C. c. edwardsi Kusnezov, 1903

Catocala edwardsi Kuznezov, 1903; Revue Russe Ent. 3: 75
Catocala eldoradensis Beutenmüller, 1907; Bull. Am. Mus. nat. Hist. 23 (7) : 148

= ; [NACL, #8814a]

Catocala californica edwardsi ; [NACL, #8814a]

C. c. elizabeth Cassino, 1918

California Catocala elizabeth Cassino, 1918; Lepidopterist 2 (7) : 53, f. 4, TL: California, Truckee
Catocala californica elizabeth ; [NACL, #8814b]

Catocala francisca H. Edwards, 1880

California. See [About maps] Catocala mariana var. francisca H. Edwards, 1880; Bull. Brooklyn Ent. Soc. 3 : 57, TL: California, Humboldt
Catocala mariana francesca[sic, recte francisca] ; Dyar, [1903], Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52 : 227
Catocala francisca ; [NACL, #8815]

Catocala erichi Brower, 1976

California. See [About maps] Catocala erichi Brower, 1976; J. Lep. Soc. 30: 36, f. 4, TL: Green Valley Creek, San Bernardino Mts., California
Catocala erichi ; [NACL, #8816]

Catocala briseis Edwards, 1864

E.USA, Manitoba. See [About maps] Catocala briseis Edwards, 1864; Proc. ent. Soc. Philad. 2 (4) : 508, TL: Catskill [Mts., New York, USA]
Catocala briseana Strand, 1914; (form)

= ; [NACL, #8817]

Catocala clarissima Beutenmüller, 1918; (form), TL: Manitoba, Cartwright

= ; [NACL, #8817]

Catocala briseis var. albida Beutenmüller, 1907; Bull. Am. Mus. nat. Hist. 23 (36) : 936, TL: Manitoba, Canada

= ; [NACL, #8817]

Catocala briseis, Pacific Northwest Moths [PNWM]
Catocala briseis, Moth Photographers Group [MPG]
Catocala briseis, E.H. Strickland Ent. Mus, U of [ALBERTA]
Catocala briseis, Lynn Scott's Lepidoptera Images [Lynn Scott]
Catocala briseis ; Dyar, [1903], Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52 : 227; [NACL, #8817]; Gall & Hawks, 2002, J. Lep. Soc. 56 (4): 235, f 1a

C. b. minerva Cassino, 1917

Utah Catocala minerva Cassino, 1917; Lepidopterist 1 (8) : 63, pl. f. , TL: Utah, Provo Canyon, Deer Creek
Catocala briseis minerva ; [NACL, #8817a]

Catocala grotiana Bailey, 1879

Utah, Colorado. See [About maps] Catocala grotiana Bailey, 1879; North Am. Ent. 1 (3) : 21, TL: Colorado
Catocala georgeana Beutenmüller, 1918; Lepidopterist 2 (8): 63, TL: Utah, St. George

= ; [NACL, #8818]

Catocala grotiana, Pacific Northwest Moths [PNWM]
Catocala grotiana, Moth Photographers Group [MPG]
Catocala grotiana, The Moths of Southeastern Arizona [Bruce Walsh]
Catocala groteiana[sic] ; Dyar, [1903], Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52 : 227
Catocala grotiana ; [NACL, #8818]

Catocala pura Hulst, 1880

Utah, Colorado. See [About maps] Catocala pura Hulst, 1880; in H. Edwards, Bull. Brooklyn Ent. Soc. 2 : 96, TL: Colorado
Catocala pura f. nigra Eastman, 1916; Lepidopterist 1: 2, TL: Utah, Provo

= ; [NACL, #8819]

Catocala pura ; Dyar, [1903], Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52 : 226; [NACL, #8819]

Catocala nevadensis Beutenmüller, 1907

California. See [About maps] Catocala nevadensis Beutenmüller, 1907; Bull. Am. Mus. nat. Hist. 23 (36) : 935, TL: California, Sierra Nevada, Lake Tahoe
Catocala nevadensis var. montana Beutenmüller, 1907; Bull. Am. Mus. nat. Hist. 23 (36) : 935, TL: Lake Tahoe, Sierra Nevada; Sissons, Shasta Co., California, New Westminster, B.C.

= ; [NACL, #8820]

Catocala nevadensis, Noctuid Search (record) [NOCTS]
Catocala nevadensis ; [NACL, #8820]

Catocala semirelicta Grote, 1874

Ontario, E.USA. See [About maps] Catocala semirelicta Grote, 1874; 6th Ann. Rep. Peabody Acad. Sci. 1873 : 35, TL: Grimsy, Ontario, Canada
Catocala atala Cassino, 1918; Lepidopterist 2 (7) : 52, f. 1, TL: Canada, Ontario, Hymers

= ; [NACL, #8821]

Catocala semirelicta, Pacific Northwest Moths [PNWM]
Catocala semirelicta, Moth Photographers Group [MPG]
Catocala semirelicta, E.H. Strickland Ent. Mus, U of [ALBERTA]
Catocala semirelicta ; Dyar, [1903], Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52 : 226; [NACL, #8821]; Gall & Hawks, 2002, J. Lep. Soc. 56 (4): 251, f. 4f

Catocala meskei Grote, 1873

E.USA. See [About maps] Catocala meskei Grote, 1873; Can. Ent. 5 (9) : 161, TL: Albany, [Albany Co.], N[ew] York
Catocala beaniana Grote, 1878; Can. Ent. 10 (9) : 195, TL: Illinois, USA

= ; [NACL, #8822]; Gall & Hawks, 2002, J. Lep. Soc. 56 (4): 244

Catocala rosalinda H. Edwards, 1880; Bull. Brooklyn Ent. Soc. 3 : 55, TL: [New York,] Albany

= ; [NACL, #8822]

Catocala mescei Hampson, 1913; Cat. Lepid. Phalaenae Br. Mus. 12 : 107 [?] (unj. emend.)
Catocala krombeini Franclemont, 1938; (form)

= ; [NACL, #8822]

Catocala meskei, Moth Photographers Group [MPG]
Catocala meskei, E.H. Strickland Ent. Mus, U of [ALBERTA]
Catocala rosalinda ; Dyar, [1903], Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52 : 226
Catocala beaniana ; Dyar, [1903], Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52 : 226
Catocala meskei ; Dyar, [1903], Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52 : 226; [NACL, #8822]; Gall & Hawks, 2002, J. Lep. Soc. 56 (4): 248, f. 3e

C. m. orion McDunnough, 1922

Alberta Catocala orion McDunnough, 1922; Can. Ent. 54: 288, TL: Alberta, Lethbridge
Catocala concolorata McDunnough, 1922; (form)

= ; [NACL, #8822a]

Catocala meskei orion ; [NACL, #8822a]

Catocala hippolyta Strecker, 1874

California. See [About maps] Catocala hippolyta Strecker, 1874; Lep. Rhopal. Het. (11): 99, TL: California, San Mateo Co.
Catocala hippolyta H. Edwards, 1875; Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. 6 : 211 (preocc. Strecker, 1874), TL: ?California, San Mateo Co.

= ; [NACL, #8823]

Catocala hypolita[sic] var. walteri Schwarz, 1923; Ent. News 34 (9) : 273, TL: California, Anaheim

= ; [NACL, #8823]

Catocala hippolyta ; Dyar, [1903], Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52 : 226; [NACL, #8823]

Catocala babayaga Strecker, 1884

Arizona. See [About maps] Catocala babayaga Strecker, 1884; Papilio 4 (4) : 73, TL: Arizona
Catocala babayaga ; Dyar, [1903], Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52 : 226; [NACL, #8824]

Catocala jessica H. Edwards, 1877

California. See [About maps] Catocala jessica H. Edwards, 1877; Proc. Cal. Acad. Sc.: 1, TL: California, Kern Co., Havilah
Catocala jessica, Moth Photographers Group [MPG]
Catocala jessica, Noctuid Search (record) [NOCTS]
Catocala jessica ; Dyar, [1903], Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52 : 226; [NACL, #8825]

Catocala stretchi Behr, 1870

California, Nevada. See [About maps] Catocala stretchii Behr, 1870; Trans. amer. ent. Soc. 3 : 24, TL: [Nevada], Virginia City
Catocala portia H. Edwards, 1880; Bull. Brooklyn Ent. Soc. 2 : 94, TL: California, Lake Tahoe

= ; [NACL, #8826]

Catocala stretchii var. sierrae Beutenmüller, 1897; Bull. Am. Mus. nat. Hist. 9 (14) : 212, TL: California, Sierra Nevada

= ; [NACL, #8826]

Catocala portia ; Dyar, [1903], Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52 : 226
Catocala stretchii ; Dyar, [1903], Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52 : 226
Catocala stretchi ; [NACL, #8826]

C. s. margherita Beutenmüller, 1918

California Catocala stretchii var. margherita Beutenmüller, 1918; Lepidopterist 2 (9-10): 65, TL: California, Mendocino Co.
Catocala stretchi margherita ; [NACL, #8826a]

Catocala elsa Beutenmüller, 1918

Arizona. See [About maps] Catocala elsa Beutenmüller, 1918; Lepidopterist 2 (8): 62, TL: Arizona, Prescott
Catocala elsa ; [NACL, #8827]

Catocala junctura Walker, [1858]

Arizona, S.Illinois, Colorado, Texas, E.USA. See [About maps] Catocala junctura Walker, [1858]; List Spec. Lepid. Insects Colln Br. Mus. 13: 1196, TL: Unites States
Catocala walshii Edwards, 1864; Proc. ent. Soc. Philad. 2 (4) : 509, TL: southern Illinois [?]

= ; [NACL, #8829]; Gall & Hawks, 2002, J. Lep. Soc. 56 (4): 240, f. 1h

Catocala julietta French, 1916; Can. Ent. 48 (2) : 72, TL: [Illinois], Carbondale

= ; [NACL, #8829]

Catocala arizonae Grote, 1873; Can. Ent. 5 (9) : 163, TL: border Arizona and New Mexico

= ; Gall & Hawks, 2002, J. Lep. Soc. 56 (4): 244

Catocala roseata Cassino, 1919; (form)

= Catocala arizonae ; [NACL, #8828]

Catocala sara French, 1883; Can. Ent. 15 (9) : 163, TL: Colorado, Jamestown

= Catocala arizonae ; [NACL, #8828]

Catocala arizonensis Strand, 1914; (form)

= Catocala arizonae ; [NACL, #8828]

Catocala huachuca Beutenmüller, 1918; Lepidopterist 2 (8): 61, TL: Arizona, Huachuca Mts.

= Catocala arizonae ; [NACL, #8828]

Catocala ?juncturana Strand, 1914

= Catocala arizonae ; [NACL, #8828]

Catocala ?juncturella Strand, 1914

= Catocala arizonae ; [NACL, #8828]

Catocala ?juncturelloides Strand, 1914

= Catocala arizonae ; [NACL, #8828]

Catocala junctura, Pacific Northwest Moths [PNWM]
Catocala junctura, Moth Photographers Group [MPG]
Catocala junctura, E.H. Strickland Ent. Mus, U of [ALBERTA]
Catocala junctura, Butterflies and Moths of North America [BAMONA]
Catocala junctura, The Moths of Southeastern Arizona [Bruce Walsh]
Catocala walshi auth.; (missp.)
Catocala aspasia sara ; Dyar, [1903], Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52 : 226
Catocala walshii ; Dyar, [1903], Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52 : 226
Catocala arizonae ; Dyar, [1903], Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52 : 226; [NACL, #8828]
Catocala junctura ; Dyar, [1903], Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52 : 226; [NACL, #8829]

Misidentified/misapplied:

aspasia Strecker, 1874; auth.

?C. j. augusta H. Edwards, 1875

California Catocala augusta H. Edwards, 1875; Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. 6 : 184, TL: California, San Diego
Catocala augusta, Noctuid Search (record) [NOCTS]
Catocala augusta ; Dyar, [1903], Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52 : 226
Catocala arizonae augusta ; [NACL, #8828a]

Catocala texanae French, 1902

Texas. See [About maps] Catocala texanae French, 1902; Can. Ent. 34 (4) : 98, TL: Texas
Catocala texanae, Moth Photographers Group [MPG]
Catocala texana[sic, recte texanae] ; [POOLE, 226]
Catocala texanae ; Dyar, [1903], Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52 : 226; [NACL, #8830]

Catocala electilis Walker, [1858]

California, Texas, N.Mexico. See [About maps] Catocala electilis Walker, [1858]; List Spec. Lepid. Insects Colln Br. Mus. 13: 1209, TL: Mexico
Catocala aspasia Strecker, 1874; Lep. Rhopal. Het. (10): 94, TL: Lower California and Texas

= ; [NACL, #8831]

Catocala cassandra H. Edwards, 1875; Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. 6 : 214, TL: Mexico, [Jalisco], Guadalajara

= ; [NACL, #8831]

Catocala electilella Strand, 1914

= ; [NACL, #8831]

Catocala electilis, Moth Photographers Group [MPG]
Catocala aspasia ; Dyar, [1903], Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52 : 226
Catocala cassandra ; Dyar, [1903], Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52 : 226
Catocala electilis ; [NACL, #8831]

Catocala cara Guenée, 1852

E.USA. See [About maps] Catocala cara Guenée, 1852; in Boisduval & Guenée, Hist. nat. Ins., Spec. gén. Lépid. 7 (Noct. 3) : 87, TL: vic. of Baltimore [Maryland, USA]
Catocala cara var. silvia H. Edwards, 1880; , TL: Florida
Catocala cara, Moth Photographers Group [MPG]
Catocala cara, Butterflies and Moths of North America [BAMONA]
Catocala cara, Lynn Scott's Lepidoptera Images [Lynn Scott]
Catocala cara ; Dyar, [1903], Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52 : 225; [NACL, #8832]; Gall & Hawks, 2002, J. Lep. Soc. 56 (4): 257

C. c. carissima Hulst, 1880

Catocala cara var. carissima Hulst, 1880, 1880; in H. Edwards, Bull. Brooklyn Ent. Soc. 2 : 97, TL: [North America]
Catocala sylvia H. Edwards, 1880; Bull. Brooklyn Ent. Soc. 3 : 57

= ; [NACL, #8832a]

Catocala cara sylvia ; Dyar, [1903], Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52 : 225
Catocala cara carissima ; Dyar, [1903], Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52 : 225; [NACL, #8832a]

Catocala concumbens Walker, [1858]

E.USA. See [About maps] Catocala concumbens Walker, [1858]; List Spec. Lepid. Insects Colln Br. Mus. 13: 1198, TL: Canada, Orilla
Catocala concumbens var. diana H. Edwards, 1880; Bull. Brooklyn Ent. Soc. 3 : 57, TL: [Maine], Orono

= ; [NACL, #8833]

Catocala concumbens ab. hilli Grote, 1883; Papilio 3 (2) : 43, TL: Center, [Albany Co.], N[ew] Y[ork, USA]

= ; [NACL, #8833 (ab.)]; Gall & Hawks, 2002, J. Lep. Soc. 56 (4): 253 (ab.)

Catocala concumbens, Moth Photographers Group [MPG]
Catocala concumbens, E.H. Strickland Ent. Mus, U of [ALBERTA]
Catocala concumbens, Lynn Scott's Lepidoptera Images [Lynn Scott]
Catocala concumbens diana ; Dyar, [1903], Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52 : 225
Catocala concumbens hillii ; Dyar, [1903], Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52 : 225
Catocala concumbens ; Dyar, [1903], Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52 : 225; [NACL, #8833]