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Heliopetes Billberg, 1820
Heliopetes Billberg, 1820; Enum. Ins. Mus. Billb.: 81, TS: Papilio niveus Cramer
Leucoscirtes Scudder, 1872; 4th Ann. Rep. Peabody Acad. Sci. (1871): 73, TS: Syrichtus ericetorum Boisduval
= ; [NL4A, 48]

Helioptes ; A. Hall, 1925, (missp.)
Heliopotes ; Schaeffer & Breyer, 1942, (missp.)
Heliopete ; Silva, 1967, (missp.)
Helopetes ; Tietz, 1972, (missp.)
Helipetes ; Brown & Miller, 1975, (missp.)
Helioptetes ; Okano, 1981, (missp.)
Heliopetis ; Holland & Cary, 1996, (missp.)
Heliopetes ; Godman & Salvin, [1897], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 444
Heliopetes (Pyrgini) ; [NL4A, 48]

Heliopetes alana (Reakirt, 1868)
Mexico - Brazil, Colombia. See [About maps] Pyrgus alana Reakirt, 1868; Proc. Acad. nat. Sci. Philad. 20 (1/2) : 90, TL: Colombia
Leucochitonea adusta Plötz, 1885; Stettin ent. Ztg 46 (1-3) : 39?, TL: S.Amer.
= ; [NL4A, #792]
Leucochitonea ligania Plötz, 1885; , TL: S.Amer.
= ; [NL4A, #792]
Heliopetes alana romaniana Bryk, 1953; , TL: Brazil(Bahia)
= ; [NL4A, #792]
Heliopetes alana, Listing of Mexican Butterflies [ILMB]
Heliopetes alana, Butterflies of America [BOA]
Heliopetes alana ; [BOW: pl. 83, f. 11 (text)]
arana ; Beutelspacher, 1975, (missp.)
Heliopetes alana ; Godman & Salvin, [1897], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 446, 3: pl. 90, f. 20-21; Brown & Mielke, 1967, J. Lep. Soc. 21 (3): 164; [NL4A, #792]
[alana-1.jpg] 556x561 (~32Kb) Belize, Central America, Photo © John Shuey


Heliopetes arsalte (Linnaeus, 1758)
Mexico - S.America. See [About maps] Veined White-Skipper Arsalte Skipper
Papilio arsalte Linnaeus, 1758; Syst. Nat. (Edn 10) 1 : 469, TL: "Indiis"
Papilio niveus Cramer, [1775]; Uitl. Kapellen 1 (1-7): 33, pl. 22, f. C, TL: Surinam
= ; [NL4A, #793]
Papilio menalcas Fabricius, 1775; (preocc. Poda, 1761)
= ; [NL4A, #793]
Heliopetes crameri Billberg, 1820; (repl. name), TL: Surinam
= ; [NL4A, #793]
Pyrgus figara Butler, 1870; Trans. ent. Soc. Lond. 1870 (4) : 510, TL: ?
= ; [NL4A, #793]
Heliopetes arsalte, Listing of Mexican Butterflies [ILMB]
Heliopetes arsalte, Butterflies of America [BOA]
Heliopetes arsalte, Butterflies and Moths of North America [BAMONA]

Leucochitonea arsalte ; Aurivillius, 1882, K. svenska VetenskAkad. Handl. (n.s.) 19 (5) : 58
arsalta ; Hayward, 1933, (missp.)
menaleas ; Evans, 1944, (missp.)
orsaete ; Fulton, 1967, (missp.)
asalta ; Gibson & Bunt, 1974, (missp.)
arsdlte ; Okano, 1981, (missp.)
menalcus ; Miller & Brown, 1981, (missp.)
Heliopetes arsalte arsalte ; Brown & Mielke, 1967, J. Lep. Soc. 21 (3): 164
Heliopetes arsalte ; Godman & Salvin, [1897], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 445, 3: pl. 90, f. 17-19; [NACL, #3974]; [BOW: pl. 83, f. 11]; [NL4A, #793]; [Opler]
[arsalte-1.jpg] 482x504 (~26Kb) Belize, Central America, Photo © John Shuey


Heliopetes chimbo Evans, 1953
Ecuador. See [About maps] Heliopetes chimbo Evans, 1953; , TL: Ecuador
Heliopetes chimbo ; [NL4A, #794]

Heliopetes ericetorum (Boisduval, 1852)
California, Arizona, N.Mexico, Great Basin, NE.Oregon, SE.Washington, W.Idaho. See [About maps] Northern White Skipper Large White Skipper Great White Skipper
Syrichtus ericetorum Boisduval, 1852; Ann. Soc. ent. Fr. (2) 10 : 313, TL: Branch Feather R., E of Magalia, Butte Co., California
Syrichtus alba Edwards, 1866; Proc. ent. Soc. Philad. 6 (4) : 207, TL: Arizona
= ; [NL4A, #795]
Heliopetes ericetorum, Listing of Mexican Butterflies [ILMB]
Heliopetes ericetorum, Butterflies of America [BOA]
Heliopetes ericetorum, Butterflies and Moths of North America [BAMONA]
Heliopetes ericetorum, Butterflies of Southeastern Arizon [Bruce Walsh]
erictetorum ; Woodworth, 1912, (missp.)
erecetorum ; Haskin, 1914, (missp.)
ericerorum ; Anon., 1917, (missp.)
Hesperia ericetorum ; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52 : 61
Heliopetes ericetorum ; [NACL, #3971]; [BOW: pl. 21, f. 39]; [BOC, 60]; [NL4A, #795]; [Opler]
[ericetorum-1fv.jpg] 600x683 (~47Kb) underside female USA: Dry Falls / Sun Lakes State Park, Grant Co., WA, 9.7.2000, Photo © Markku Savela [ericetorum-1fx.jpg] 600x555 (~38Kb) female USA: Dry Falls / Sun Lakes State Park, Grant Co., WA, 9.7.2000, Photo © Markku Savela [ericetorum-1fy.jpg] 700x612 (~53Kb) female USA: Dry Falls / Sun Lakes State Park, Grant Co., WA, 9.7.2000, Photo © Markku Savela

Larva on Malvaceae [NAB], Sphaeralcea, Althaea, Iliamna rivularis, Malva sylvestris, M. parviflora, Sida hederacea, Fremontia [BOC]



Heliopetes laviana (Hewitson, 1868)
CA - Argentina. See [About maps] Laviana White-Skipper Laviana Skipper
Leucochitonea laviana Hewitson, 1868; Descr. One Hundred new Spec. Hesp. (2): 48, TL: Nicaragua
Heliopetes laviana laviana, Listing of Mexican Butterflies [ILMB]
Heliopetes laviana laviana, Butterflies of America [BOA]
Heliopetes laviana, Butterflies and Moths of North America [BAMONA]
Heliopetes lavianus, Butterflies of Southeastern Arizon [Bruce Walsh]
Leucochitonea laviana ; Hewitson, 1875, Ill. exot. Butts [5] (Leucochitonea II): [115], pl. [58], f. 15-16
Heliopetes lavianus ;
Heliopetes laviana ; Godman & Salvin, [1897], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 448; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52 : 61; [BOW: pl. 83, f. 13]; [NL4A, #796]; [Opler]

Larva on Malvaceae, Sida filipes, Abutilon, Malvastrum [NAB]

Texas, Arizona, Mexico, Nicaragua, Colombia, ...? Leucochitonea pastor R. Felder, 1869; Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien. 19 : 476, TL: Mexico, Guanajuato
= ; [NL4A, #796a]
Syrichtus oceanus Edwards, 1871; Trans. amer. ent. Soc. 3 (3/4) : 213, TL: Arizona
= ; [NL4A, #796a]
Heliopetes dividua Röber, 1925; , TL: Colombia
= ; [NL4A, #796a]
Heliopetes laviana laviana ; [NL4A, #796a]
H. l. leca (Butler, 1870)
Venezuela, ...? Pyrgus leca Butler, 1870; Trans. ent. Soc. Lond. 1870 (4) : 510, TL: Venezuela
= Heliopetes laviana ; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52 : 61
Heliopetes laviana leca ; [NL4A, #796b]

Heliopetes leucola (Hewitson, 1868)
Brazil(Minas Gerais, Paraná), .... See [About maps] Leucochitonea leucola Hewitson, 1868; Descr. One Hundred new Spec. Hesp. (2): 49, TL: Brazil, Minas Gerais
Heliopetes asna Evans, 1944; , TL: Brazil, Paraná
= ; [NL4A, #797]
Leucochitonea leucola ; Hewitson, 1875, Ill. exot. Butts [5] (Leucochitonea II): [116], pl. [58], f. 17-18
Heliopetes leucola ; [NL4A, #797]

Heliopetes libra Evans, 1944
Brazil(Mato Grosso). See [About maps] Heliopetes libra Evans, 1944; , TL: Brazil, Mato Grosso
Heliopetes libra ; [NL4A, #798]

Heliopetes macaira (Reakirt, [1867])
-. See [About maps] Turk's-cap White-SKipper
Pyrgus macaira Reakirt, [1867]; Proc. Acad. nat. Sci. Philad. 18 (4): 334, TL: Mexico, Veracruz
Heliopetes macaira macaira, Listing of Mexican Butterflies [ILMB]
Heliopetes macaira macaira, Butterflies of America [BOA]
Heliopetes macaira, Butterflies and Moths of North America [BAMONA]
Hesperia macaria[sic] ; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52 : 61
Heliopetes macaira ; Godman & Salvin, [1897], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 447; Godman & Salvin, [1901], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 741; [NACL, #3973]; [BOW: pl. 83, f. 14]; [NL4A, #799]; [Opler]
[macaira-1m.jpg] 462x504 (~22Kb) male Belize, Central America, Photo © John Shuey

Arizona, Mexico, Guatemala, Panama, Venezuela Leucoscirtes nivea Scudder, 1872; (preocc. Cramer, 1775), TL: Mexico, Oaxaca,Guatemala
= ; [NL4A, #799a]
Leucochitonea locutia Hewitson, 1875; Ill. exot. Butts [5] (Leucochitonea II): [116], pl. [58], f. 19-20, TL: Panama
= ; [NL4A, #799a]
Leucochitonea eulalia Plötz, 1885; (nom. nud.), TL: Venezuela,Panama
= ; [NL4A, #799a]
Heliopetes cnemus Godman & Salvin, [1897]; Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 448, 3: pl. 90, f. 25-26, TL: Mexico, Jalisco; Guerrero; Veracruz
= ; [NL4A, #799a]
Heliopetes locutia ; Watson, 1893, Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond. 1893 (1) : 64
Heliopetes macaira macaira ; [NL4A, #799a]
H. m. orbigera (Mabille, 1888)
Brazil, Bolivia Leucochitonea orbigera Mabille, 1888; Le Naturaliste (2) 2: 242, TL: Brazil
Heliopetes macaroides Williams & Bell, 1940; Trans. Am. Ent. Soc. 66 (2) : 139, f. 19, TL: Buenavista, Bolivia
= ; [NL4A, #799b]
Heliopetes macaira orbigera ; Brown & Mielke, 1967, J. Lep. Soc. 21 (3): 163; [NL4A, #799b]
Misidentified/misapplied:
maimon Fabricius, 1793; Plötz, 1885

Heliopetes marginata Hayward, 1940
Ecuador, Peru. See [About maps] Heliopetes marginata Hayward, 1940; , TL: Ecuador
Heliopetes apex Evans, 1944; , TL: Peru
= ; [NL4A, #800]
Heliopetes marginata ; [NL4A, #800]

Heliopetes nivella (Mabille, 1883)
Mexico - Brazil, Colombia. See [About maps] Leucochitonea nivella Mabille, 1883; Bull. Soc. Ent. Belg. 27 : lv [55], TL: Colombia
Heliopetes nivella ; Godman & Salvin, [1897], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 446, 3: pl. 90, f. 22-24; [BOW: pl. 83, f. 14 (text)]; [NL4A, #801]

Heliopetes ochroleuca J. Zikán, 1938
Brazil(Minas Gerais, São Paulo). See [About maps] Heliopetes ochroleuca J. Zikán, 1938; , TL: Brazil, Minas Gerais
Heliopetes randa Evans, 1953; , TL: Brazil, São Paulo
= ; [NL4A, #802]
Heliopetes randa ; Brown & Mielke, 1967, J. Lep. Soc. 21 (3): 164
Heliopetes ochroleuca ; [NL4A, #802]

Heliopetes omrina (Butler, 1870)
Peru, Argentina, Bolivia. See [About maps] Pyrgus omrina Butler, 1870; Trans. ent. Soc. Lond. 1870 (4) : 509, TL: Peru
Leucochitonea pampina Plötz, 1886; , TL: Argentina
= ; [NL4A, #803]
Heliopetes pastor f. intensa Draudt, 1923; , TL: Bolivia
= ; [NL4A, #803]
Heliopetes omrina ; Brown & Mielke, 1967, J. Lep. Soc. 21 (3): 164; [BOW: pl. 83, f. 15]; [NL4A, #803]

Heliopetes petrus (Hübner, [1819])
Nicaragua - Amazon, Peru, Venezuela. See [About maps] Brontiades petrus Hübner, [1819]; Verz. bek. Schmett. (8): 113
Leucochitonea laginia Hewitson, 1868; Descr. One Hundred new Spec. Hesp. (2): 48
= ; [NL4A, #804]
Leucochitonea marginalis Plötz, 1885; , TL: Peru
= ; [NL4A, #804]
Leucochitonea bianca Plötz, 1885; Stettin ent. Ztg 46 (1-3) : 37
= ; [NL4A, #804]
Leucochitonea janice Ehrmann, 1907; , TL: Venezuela
= ; [NL4A, #804]
Leucochitonea petrus ; Plötz, 1885, Stettin ent. Ztg 46 (1-3) : 38
Heliopetes petrus ; Godman & Salvin, [1897], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 445
petreus ; Hayward, 1939, (missp.)
Heliopetes petrus ; Brown & Mielke, 1967, J. Lep. Soc. 21 (3): 164; [BOW: pl. 83, f. 11 (text)]; [NL4A, #804]
Misidentified/misapplied:
niveus Cramer, 1775; Hübner, [1807]

Heliopetes purgia Schaus, 1902
Brazil(Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul), ...?. See [About maps] Heliopetes purgia Schaus, 1902; Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus. 24 (1262) : 434, TL: Brazil, Paraná
Heliopetes concinnata Mabille, 1904; , TL: Brazil, Rio Grande do Sul
= ; [NL4A, #805]
Heliopetes purgia ; [NL4A, #805]


26.1.2013 (14)

References:
[About maps]
Warning! The maps are automatically generated from the textual information, and the process does not always produce acceptable result; See about maps for more info.
[BAMONA]
Opler, Pavulaan, Stanford & Pogue; Butterflies and Moths of North America; Mountain Prairie Information Node
[BCA]
electronic; BIOLOGIA CENTRALI-AMERICANA
[BOA]
Interactive Listing of American Butterflies; Listado Interactivo de la Mariposas Americanas; Butterflies of America
[BOC]
Robert Michael Pyle, 2002; The Butterflies of Cascadia
[BOW]
Lewis, 1974; Butterflies of the World; ISBN 0 245 52097 X
[Bruce Walsh]
Bruce Walsh; e-mail: Bruce Walsh; The Moths of Southeastern Arizona; Butterflies of Southeastern Arizona
[HBN]
Francis Hemming, 1937; HÜBNER, A bibliographical and systematic account of the entomological works of Jacob Hübner and of the supplements thereto by Carl Geyer, Gottfried Franz von Frölich and Gottlieb August Wilhelm Herrich-Schäffer, Vol 1 & 2
[ILMB]
Interactive Listing of Mexican Butterflies
[JLS]
Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society; the original J. Lep. Soc. articles
[John Shuey]
e-mail: jshuey at tnc.org; Director of Conservation Science; Indiana Office of The Nature Conservancy; http://www.nature.org
[LAMAS-NEO]
Gerardo Lamas; Bibliography of butterflies; An Annocated Bibliography of the Neotropical Butterflies and Skipper (Lepididoptera: Papilionoidea and Hesperioidea); Revised Electronic Edition (2007)
[NAB]
Pyle, 1981; Field Guide to North American Butterflies, National Audubon Society; ISBN 0-394-51914-0
[NACL]
Hodges, 1983; Check List of the Lepidoptera of America North of Mexico
[NL4A]
Gerardo Lamas, 2004; Atlas of Neotropical Lepidoptera; Checklist: Part 4A; Hesperioidea - Papilionoidea
[Opler]
Opler & Warren, 2003 (April); Butterflies of North America. 2. Scientific Names List for Butterfly Species of North America, north of Mexico.


Some related literature:
Aurivillius, 1882
Recensio critica Lepidopterorum Musei Ludovicae Ulricae quae descriptis Carolus a Linné K. svenska VetenskAkad. Handl. (n.s.) 19 (5) : 1-188, 1pl
Boisduval, 1852
Lépidoptères de la Californie Ann. Soc. ent. Fr. (2) 10 : 275-324
Brown & Mielke, 1967
Lepidoptera of the Central Brazil Plateau. I. Preliminary list of Rhopalocera (continued) J. Lep. Soc. 21 (3): 145-168
Butler, 1870
Descriptions of some new diurnal Lepidoptera, chiefly Hesperiidae Trans. ent. Soc. Lond. 1870 (4) : 485-520
Cramer, [1775]
Uitlandsche Kapellen (Papillons exotiques) Uitl. Kapellen 1 (1-7): 1-132, pl. 1-84 (1775), (8): 133-155, pl. 85-96 (1776)
Dyar, 1903
A List of North American Lepidoptera and Key to the Literature of this Order of Insects Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52 : 1-723
Edwards, 1866
Descriptions of certain species of Diurnal Lepidoptera found within the limits of the United States and British America. No. 5 Proc. ent. Soc. Philad. 6 (4) : 200-208
Edwards, 1871
Descriptions of new species of diurnal Lepidoptera found within the United States Trans. amer. ent. Soc. 3 (3/4) : 205-216
R. Felder, 1869
Diagnosen neuer von dem K. K. Oberlieutenant H. v. Hedemann in Mexico in den Jahren 1865-1867 gesammelter Lepidopteren. Erste Folge Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien. 19 : 465-480
Godman & Salvin, [1897]; Godman & Salvin, [1901]
Biologia Centrali-Americana. Rhopalocera. (1887-1901) Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 1-782, 3: pl. 1-112
Hewitson, 1875
Illustrations of new species of exotic Butterflies selected chiefly from the collections of W. Wilson Saunders and William C. Hewitson Ill. exot. Butts [5] : (Systematic Index) V, (Anteros): [1-2], pl. [1] (1867), (Erycina & Necyria): [3-4], pl. [2] (1870), (Erycina Symmachia &c): [5-6], pl. [3] (1875), (Necyria & Esthemopsis): [7-8], pl. [4] (1872), (Calydna): [9-10], pl. [5] (1854), (Calydna II): [11-12], pl. [6] (1859), (Theope): [13-14], pl. [7] (1860), (Symmachia): [15-16], pl. [8] (1867), (Symmachia & Charis II): [17-18], pl. [9] (1871), (Charis): [19-20], pl. [10] (1866), (Emesis): [21-22], pl. [11] (1872), (Nymphidium I): [23-24], pl. [12] (1853), (Nymphidium II-III): [25-28], pl. [13-14] (1865), (Nymphidium IV): [29-30], pl. [15] (1871), (Lemonias I): [31-32], pl. [16] (1853), (Lemonias II): [33-34], pl. [17] (1858), (Lemonias III-IV): [35-38], pl. [18-19] (1863), (Lemonias V): [39-40], pl. [20] (1872), (Lemonias & Baeotis): [41-42], pl. [21] (1875), (Lemonias & Baeotis): [43-44], pl. [22] (1874), (Pachythone & Cremna): [45-46], pl. [23] (1873), (Hades, Uraneis, &c): [47-48], pl. [24] (1870), (Limnas I-II): [49-52], pl. [25-26] (1853), (Limnas & Panara): [53-54], pl. [27] (1875), (Limnas &c): [55-56], pl. [28] (1876), (Limnas & Ithomeis): [57-58], pl. [29] (1870), (Chamaelimnas & Ithomiola): [59-60], pl. [30] (1871), (Hermathena &c): [61-62], pl. [31] (1875), (Ogyris): [63-64], pl. [32] (1853), (Pentila & Liptena): [65-66], pl. [33] (1866), (Pentila & Liptena II): [67-68], pl. [34] (1873), (Lycaena): [69-70], pl. [35] (1876), (Pyrrhopyga I-II): [71-74], pl. [36-37] (1857), (Pyrrhopyga): [75-76], pl. [38] (1869), (Pyrrhopyga II-III): [77-80], pl. [39-40] (1871), (Pyrrhopyga IV): [81-82], pl. [41] (1873), (Pyrrhopyga V & Erycides): [83-84], pl. [42] (1875), (Ismene I-II): [85-88], pl. [43-44] (1867), (Eudamus): [89-90], pl. [45] (1873), (Eudamus II-III): [91-94], pl. [46-47] (1875), (Chaetocneme): [95-96], pl. [48] (1874), (Hesperia I-II): [97-100], pl. [49-50] (1867), (Hesperia III): [101-102], pl. [51] (1868), (Hesperia IV): [103-104], pl. [52] (1869), (Hesperia V): [105-106], pl. [53] (1872), (Hesperia V*-VI): [107-110], pl. [54-55] (1873), (Hesperia VII): [111-112], pl. [56] (1876), (Leucochitonea): [113-114], pl. [57] (1869), (Leucochitonea II): [115-116], pl. [58] (1875), (Pterygospidea): [117-118], pl. [59] (1873), (Cyclopides): [119-120], pl. [60] (1874), (Cyclopides & Hesperilla): [121-122], pl. [61] (1874)
Hewitson, 1868
Descriptions of one Hundred new Species of Hesperidae. (2) Descr. One Hundred new Spec. Hesp. (2): [2] + pp. 25 (from sp. 7 hypaepa)-56
Hübner, [1819]
Verzeichniss bekannter Schmettlinge, 1816-[1826] Verz. bek. Schmett. (1): [1-3], 4-16 (1816), (2): 17-32 (1819), (3): 33-48 (1819), (4): 49-64 (1819), (5): 65-80 (1819), (6): 81-96 (1819), (7): 97-112 (1819), (8): 113-128 (1819), (9): 129-144 (1819), (10): 145-160 (1819), (11): 161-176 (1819), (12): 177-192 (1820), (13): 193-208 (1820), (14): 209-224 (1821), (15): 225-240 (1821), (16): 241-256 (1821), (17): 257-272 (1823), (18): 273-288 (1823), (19): 289-304 (1823), (20): 305-320 (1825), (21): 321-336 (1825), (22): 337-352 (1825), (23-27): 353-431 ([1825])
Linnaeus, 1758
Systema Naturae per Regna Tria Naturae, Secundum Clases, Ordines, Genera, Species, cum Characteribus, Differentiis, Symonymis, Locis. Tomis I. 10th Edition Syst. Nat. (Edn 10) 1 : 1-338, : 339-824
Mabille, 1883
Description d'hespériens Bull. Soc. Ent. Belg. 27 : li-lxxviii
Plötz, 1885
Die Hesperiinen-Gattung Leucochitonea Wlgr.? und ihre Arten Stettin ent. Ztg 46 (1-3) : 36-40
Reakirt, [1867]
Descriptions of some new species of Diurnal Lepidoptera. Series II Proc. Acad. nat. Sci. Philad. 18 (4): 331-336 (1867), (5): 337-342 (1867)
Reakirt, 1868
Descriptions of some new species of diurnal Lepidoptera. Series III Proc. Acad. nat. Sci. Philad. 20 (1/2) : 87-91
Schaus, 1902
Descriptions of New American Butterflies Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus. 24 (1262) : 383-460
Scudder, 1872
A systematic Revision of some of the American Butterflies; with brief notes on those known to occur in Essex County, Mass. 4th Ann. Rep. Peabody Acad. Sci. (1871): 24-83
Watson, 1893
A proposed classification of the Hesperiidae, with a revision of the genera Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond. 1893 (1) : 3-133, pl. 1-3
Williams & Bell, 1940
New Neotropical Hesperiidae and Notes on Others Trans. Am. Ent. Soc. 66 (2) : 121-140


If you have corrections, comments or information to add into these pages, just send mail to Markku Savela
Keep in mind that the taxonomic information is copied from various sources, and may include many inaccuracies. Expert help is welcome.