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Xylophanes Hübner, [1819]
Xylophanes Hübner, [1819]; Verz. bek. Schmett. (9): 136, TS: Sphinx anubis
Isoples Hübner, [1819]; , TS: Sphinx thyelia Linnaeus
= ; [HMW]
Deilonche Grote, 1886; The Hawk Moths of North America: 30, TS: Sphinx tersa
Dilonche Kirby, 1897
Xylophanes (Choerocampinae) ; Moore, 1882, Lepid. Ceylon 2 (1): 17
Isoples (Choerocampinae) ; Moore, 1882, Lepid. Ceylon 2 (1): 19
Xylophanes (Macroglossinae) ; [MABL]
Xylophanes (Choerocampina) ; [HMW, 19]
Misidentified/misapplied:
Chaerocampa; Druce, 1881, in Godman & Salvin, Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Heterocera 1: 9

The "ockendeni" species-group
"ockendeni" ; Eitschberger, 2001, Atalanta 32 (3/4): 419-433

Xylophanes lissy Eitschberger, 2001
Peru. See [About maps] Xylophanes lissy Eitschberger, 2001; Atalanta 32 (3/4): 420, pl. XX, f. 1-2, TL: Peru, Cuzco, Manu Park, San Pedro, 1280m

Xylophanes macasensis Clark, 1922
Ecuador. See [About maps] Xylophanes macasensis Clark, 1922; Proc. New England Zool. Cl. 8 : 17-18, TL: Macas, Ecuador
Xylophanes ockendeni macasensis ;
Xylophanes macasensis ; [HMW]; Eitschberger, 2001, Atalanta 32 (3/4): 419 (note), pl. XX, f. 3

Xylophanes ockendeni Rothschild, 1904
SE.Peru. See [About maps] Xylophanes ockendeni Rothschild, 1904; Novit. Zool. 11 (2) : 439, TL: Santo Domingo, Carabaya, SE.Peru, 6000ft
Xylophane ockendeni ; [HMW]
Xylophanes ockendeni ; Eitschberger, 2001, Atalanta 32 (3/4): 419 (note), pl. XX, f. 4-6

The "rothschildi" species-group
"rothschildi" ; Eitschberger, 2001, Atalanta 32 (3/4): 435-452

Xylophanes bilineata Gehlen, 1928
Peru. See [About maps] Xylophanes rothschildi bilineata Gehlen, 1928; Int. Ent. Z. 21 (42): 394, TL: Chanchamaya, Peru
= Xylophanes rothschildi (Dognin, 1895); [HMW]
Xylophanes bilineata ; Eitschberger, 2001, Atalanta 32 (3/4): 435, pl. XXI, f. 6-7

Xylophanes blanca Eitschberger, 2001
N.Peru. See [About maps] Xylophanes blanca Eitschberger, 2001; Atalanta 32 (3/4): 437, pl. XXI, f. 1-2, TL: N.Peru, Amazonas, 1140m, Aguas Verdes

Xylophanes fassli Gehlen, 1928
Bolivia. See [About maps] Xylophanes rothschildi fassli Gehlen, 1928; Int. Ent. Z. 21 (42): 394-395, pl. 1, f. 5, TL: Rio Songo, 750m, Bolivia
= Xylophanes rothschildi (Dognin, 1895); [HMW]
Xylophanes fassli ; Eitschberger, 2001, Atalanta 32 (3/4): 435, pl. XXI, f. 5

Xylophanes rothschildi (Dognin, 1895)
Venezuela, Ecuador. See [About maps] Thereta Rothschildi Dognin, 1895; Ann. Soc. ent. Belg. 39 (2) : 107-108, TL: Loja, Ecuador
Xylophanes rothschildi ; [HMW]; Eitschberger, 2001, Atalanta 32 (3/4): 435, pl. XXI, f. 3-4

 

Xylophanes acrus Rothschild & Jordan, 1910
Ecuador, ...?. See [About maps] acrus Rothschild & Jordan, 1910; , TL: Chiriqui
Xylophanes acrus ; [HMW]

Xylophanes adalia (Druce, 1881)
Mexico, Panama, ...?. See [About maps] Calliomma adalia Druce, 1881; in Godman & Salvin, Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Heterocera 1: 6, 3: pl. 2, f. 1, TL: Panama, Chiriqui
Xylophanes adalia ; [HMW]; [MABL]

Xylophanes aglaor (Boisduval, 1875)
Ecuador, ...?. See [About maps] aglaor (Boisduval, 1875); , TL: not stated
Xylophanes aglaor ; [HMW]

Xylophanes amadis (Stoll, 1782)
Venezuela, Peru, ...?. See [About maps] Sphinx amadis Stoll, 1782
thalassina (Clemens, 1859)
= ; [HMW]
Theretra stuarti Rothschild, 1894; Novit. Zool. 1 (4): 665, TL: Rio Cachyaco, Peru
= ; [HMW]
goeldi Rothschild & Jordan, 1903
= ; [HMW]
Xylophanes amadis ; [HMW]

Xylophanes anubus (Cramer, [1777])
S.Mexico, Ecuador. See [About maps] Sphinx anubus Cramer, [1777]; Uitl. Kapellen 2 (9-16): 46, pl. 128, f. F, TL: Surinam
Chaerocampa nitidula Clemens, 1859; J. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phil. 4 (2): 151, TL: Mexico
laevis (Grote & Robinson, 1867)
alcides (Boisduval, [1875])
miradoris (Boisduval, [1875])
alegrensis Closs, 1915
= ; [HMW]
infernalis Gehlen, 1926
paraguayensis Gehlen, 1933
= ; [HMW]
Chaerocampa nitidula ; Godman & Salvin, 1881, Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Heterocera 1: 11
Chaerocampa anubus ; Godman & Salvin, 1881, Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Heterocera 1: 10
Xylophanes anubus ; [HMW]; [MABL]

Xylophanes aristor (Boisduval, 1870)
Guatemala, Colombia, Venezuela, Ecuador, ...?. See [About maps] Choerocampa aristor Boisduval, 1870; Considérations Lépid. Guatemala: 69, TL: Guatemala
hortulanus (Schaufuss, 1870)
Chaerocampa aristor ; Godman & Salvin, 1881, Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Heterocera 1: 10, 3: pl. 1, f. 7
Xylophanes aristor ; [HMW]

Xylophanes belti (Druce, 1878)
S.Mexico, Nicaragua. See [About maps] Choerocampa belti Druce, 1878; Ent. mon. Mag. 14 : 248, TL: Nicaragua, Chontales
Chaerocampa belti ; Godman & Salvin, 1881, Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Heterocera 1: 11, 3: pl. 1, f. 3-4
Xylophanes belti ; [HMW]; [MABL]

Xylophanes ceratomioides (Grote & Robinson, 1867)
S.Mexico, Venezuela, Ecuador. See [About maps] Choerocampa ceratomioides Grote & Robinson, 1867; Ann. Lyc. nat. Hist. N.Y. 8 : 358, pl. 14, f. 2, TL: Mexico
anubus (Walker, 1856); (preocc.)
minos (Ménétriés, 1857)
capreolus (Schaufuss, 1870)
Xylophanes ceratomioides, Moth Photographers Group [MPG]
Xylophanes ceratomioides ; [HMW]; [MABL]

Xylophanes chiron (Drury, 1771)
Mexico - Argentina. See [About maps] Sphinx chiron Drury, 1771; Illust. Nat. Hist. Exot. Insects 1 : 56, pl. 26, f. 3
sagittata (Goeze, 1780)
= ; [HMW]
butus (Fabricius, 1787); (preocc.)
= ; [HMW]
batus (Fabricius, 1793)
= ; [HMW]
druryi (Boisduval, [1875])
= ; [HMW]
Xylophanes chiron, Lepidoptera of French Antilles [Pierre Zagatti]
Chaerocampa chiron ; Godman & Salvin, 1881, Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Heterocera 1: 12
Xylophanes chiron ; [HMW]

Larva on Rubiaceae, Palicourea, Psychotria, Spermacoce [Pierre Zagatti]

X. c. nechus (Cramer, [1777])
Ecuador, Mexico, ...? Sphinx nechus Cramer, [1777]; Uitl. Kapellen 2 (9-16): pl. 178, f. B, TL: West Indies
haitensis (Butler, 1875)
= ; [HMW]
Chaerocampa nechus ; Godman & Salvin, 1881, Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Heterocera 1: 12
Xylophanes chiron nechus ; [HMW]; [MABL]
X. c. cubanus Rothschild & Jordan, 1906
Xylophanes chiron cubanus ; [HMW]
X. c. lucianus Rothschild & Jordan, 1906
martiniquensis Kernbach, 1964
= ; [HMW]
Xylophanes chiron lucianus ; [HMW]

Xylophanes clarki Ramsden, 1921
Xylophanes clarki ; [HMW]

Xylophanes colinae Haxaire, 194
Xylophanes colinae ; [HMW]

Xylophanes columbiana Clark, 1935
Xylophanes columbiana ; [HMW]

Xylophanes cosmius Rothschild & Jordan, 1906
Ecuador, Peru, ...=. See [About maps] cosmius Rothschild & Jordan, 1906; , TL: La Union, RIo Huacamayo, Carabaya, SE.Peru
Xylophanes agilis Closs, 1916; in Strand, Lepidoptera Niepeltiana (2) : 3, pl. 16, f. 3, TL: Macas
Xylophanes cosmius ; [HMW]

Xylophanes crotonis (Walker, 1856)
Nicaragua, Panama, Venezuela, Ecuador, ...?. See [About maps] Choerocampa crotonis Walker, 1856; List Spec. Lepid. Insects Colln Br. Mus. 8: 133, TL: Venezuela
crotonis (Boisduval, 1870); (preocc.)
virescens (Butler, 1876)
Chaerocamps crotonis ; Godman & Salvin, 1881, Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Heterocera 1: 10
Xylophanes crotonis ; [HMW]

Xylophanes cyrene (Druce, 1881)
S.Mexico, Panama, Ecuador. See [About maps] Chaerocampa cyrene Druce, 1881; in Godman & Salvin, Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Heterocera 1: 11, 3: pl. 1, f. 5, TL: Panama, Chiriqui
drucei (Kirby, 1892)
= ; [HMW]
Xylophanes amadis cyrene ;
Xylophanes cyrene ; [HMW]; [MABL]

Xylophanes damocrita (Druce, 1894)
Mexico, ...?. See [About maps] Xylophanes damocrita ; [HMW]; [MABL]

Xylophanes depuiseti (Boisduval, [1875])
Xylophanes depuiseti ; [HMW]

Xylophanes docilis (Butler, 1875)
Ecuador, ...?. See [About maps] docilis (Butler, 1875); , TL: Ecuador
Xylophanes docilis ; [HMW]

Xylophanes dolius Rothschild & Jordan, 1906
Ecuador, ...?. See [About maps] dolius Rothschild & Jordan, 1906; , TL: Zamora, 3000-4000ft
Xylophanes dolius ; [HMW]

Xylophanes elara (Druce, 1878)
Venezuela, Paraguay, .... See [About maps] Darapsa elara Druce, 1878; Ent. mon. Mag. 14 : 249, TL: Paraguay
elicius (Möschler, 1882)
Theretra perviridis Rothschild, 1894; Novit. Zool. 1 (1) : 77, pl. 5, f. 12, TL: Aroa, Venezuela
simulans Raymundo da Silva, 1934
Xylophanes elara ; [HMW]

Xylophanes epaphus (Boisduval, [1875])
boettgeri (Rothschild, 1895)
Xylophanes epaphus ; [HMW]

Xylophanes eumedon (Boisduval, [1875])
S.Mexico. See [About maps] Choerocampa eumedon Boisduval, [1875]; in Boisduval & Guenée, Hist. nat. Ins., Spec. gén. Lépid. Hétérocères, 1 : 272
?eumedon (?Edwards, 1887)
Choerocampa ortospana Druce, 1889; Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (6) 4 (19) : 77, TL: Mexico, Coatepec
Xylophanes eumedon ; [HMW]; [MABL]

Xylophanes falco (Walker, 1856)
Mexico, Honduras. See [About maps] Chaerocampa falco Walker, 1856; List Spec. Lepid. Insects Colln Br. Mus. 8: 132, TL: Guatemala,Honduras - Mexico,Arizona,Texas
Chaerocampa fugax Boisduval, 1870; Considérations Lépid. Guatemala: 70, TL: Honduras, Mexico
Choerocampa mexicana Erschoff, 1877; Trudy russk. ent. Obschch. 10 (1): 62. f. 1-2, TL: Mexico
Xylophanes falco, Moth Photographers Group [MPG]
Xylophanes falco, Butterflies and Moths of North America [BAMONA]
Xylophanes falco, The Moths of Southeastern Arizona [Bruce Walsh]
Chaerocampa falco ; Godman & Salvin, 1881, Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Heterocera 1: 12, 3: pl. 1, f. 8
Xylophanes falco ; [HMW]; [MABL]

Larva on Bouvardia glaberrima [MNA21]


Xylophanes fernandezi Chacin, Clavijo & De Marmerls, 1996
Xylophanes fernandezi ; [HMW]

Xylophanes ferotinus Gehlen, 1930
Xylophanes ferotinus ; [HMW]

Xylophanes fosteri Rothschild & Jordan, 1906
nanus Raymundo da Silva, 1934
= ; [HMW]
Xylophanes fosteri ; [HMW]

Xylophanes fusimacula (R. Felder, [1874])
French Guiana, Guiana, Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia, W.Brazil. See [About maps] fusimacula (R. Felder, [1874]); , TL: Brazilia
niepelti Gehlen, 1928
Xylophanes fusimacula ; [HMW]

Xylophanes germen (Schaus, 1890)
Ecuador, Mexico. See [About maps] germen (Schaus, 1890); , TL: Coatepec, Mexico
brevis Clark, 1922
Xylophanes germen ; [HMW]
Xylophanes germen germen ; [MABL]
X. g. yurakano Lichy, 1945
Xylophanes germen yurakano ; [HMW]

Xylophanes godmani (Druce, 1882)
Xylophanes godmani ; [HMW]

Xylophanes guianensis (Rothschild, 1894)
Ecuador, ...?. See [About maps] Theretra guianensis Rothschild, 1894; Novit. Zool. 1 (1) : 77, TL: Christianburg, British Guiana
Xylophanes guianensis ; [HMW]

Xylophanes gundlachii (Herrich-Schäffer, 1863)
Xylophanes gundlachii ; [HMW]

Xylophanes hannemanni Closs, 1917
-. See [About maps] Xylophanes hannemanni Closs, 1917; Ent. Mitt. 6 (1/3) : 33, pl. 5, f. 3, TL: Mexico
hojeda Gehlen, 1928
sericus Gehlen, 1940
Xylophanes hannemanni ; [HMW]
Mexico, ...? Xylophanes hannemanni hannemanni ; [MABL]
X. h. pacifica Cadiou & Haxaire, 1997
Mexico, ...? Xylophanes hannemanni pacifica ; [HMW]; [MABL]

Xylophanes haxairei Cadiou, 1985
Xylophanes haxairei ; [HMW]

Xylophanes hydrata Rothschild & Jordan, 1903
Xylophanes hydrata ; [HMW]

Xylophanes indistincta Closs, 1915
zikani Clark, 1922
Xylophanes indistincta ; [HMW]

Xylophanes irrorata (Grote, 1865)
Xylophanes irrorata ; [HMW]

Xylophanes isaon (Boisduval, [1875])
Brazil (São Paulo, ...). See [About maps] Theretra olivacea Rothschild, 1894; Novit. Zool. 1 (1) : 77, TL: Sao Paulo, Brazil
Xylophanes isaon ; [HMW]

Xylophanes jamaicensis Clark, 1935
Xylophanes jamaicensis ; [HMW]

Xylophanes jordani Clark, 1916
Xylophanes jordani ; [HMW]

Xylophanes josephinae Clark, 1920
Mexico, ...?. See [About maps] cantel Schaus, [1841]
= ; [HMW]
Xylophanes josephinae ; [HMW]; [MABL]

Xylophanes juanita Rothschild & Jordan, 1903
Ecuador, Mexico, ...?. See [About maps] Xylophanes juanita Rothschild & Jordan, 1903; (repl. mexicana Schaus, 1890), TL: Paso de San Juan, Vera Cruz
mexicana Schaus, 1890; (preocc. mexicana Erschoff, 1877))
Xylophanes juanita ; [HMW]; [MABL]

Xylophanes kaempferi Clark, 1931
Xylophanes kaempferi ; [HMW]

Xylophanes katharinae Clark, 1931
Mexico, ...?. See [About maps] Xylophanes katharinae ; [HMW]; [MABL]

Xylophanes kiefferi Cadiou, 1995
Xylophanes kiefferi ; [HMW]

Xylophanes libya (Druce, 1878)
S.Mexico, Panama, Nicaragua, Ecuador. See [About maps] Choerocampa libya Druce, 1878; Ent. mon. Mag. 14 : 249, TL: Panama, Chiriqui
Xylophanes pallescens Closs, 1917; Ent. Mitt. 6 (4/6) : 134, TL: Peru
Xylophanes libya, Moth Photographers Group [MPG]
Xylophanes libya, Butterflies and Moths of North America [BAMONA]
Chaerocampa libya ; Godman & Salvin, 1881, Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Heterocera 1: 9, 3: pl. 2, f. 5
Xylophanes libya ; [HMW]; [MABL]

Xylophanes lichyi Kitching & Cadiou, 2000
Peru, Bolivia, Amazon Basin. See [About maps] Xylophanes lichyi Kitching & Cadiou, 2000; [HMW: 72, 207], TL: [Brazil] Rio Madeira near Manicore

Xylophanes loelia (Druce, 1878)
Venezuela, Ecuador. See [About maps] Choerocampa loelia Druce, 1878; Ent. mon. Mag. 14 : 249, TL: Panama, Chiriqui
Xylophanes heinrichi Closs, 1917; Ent. Mitt. 6 (4/6) : 133, f.
Chaerocampa laelia[sic] ; Godman & Salvin, 1889, Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Heterocera 1: 9, 3: pl. 2, f. 4
Xylophanes loelia ; [HMW]

Xylophanes maculator (Boisduval, 1875)
S.Mexico, Ecuador, ...?. See [About maps] moeschleri (Eschoff, [1877])
= ; [HMW]
wolfi (Druce, [1883]); , TL: "Ecuador" [Peru?]
= ; [HMW]
linearis Clark, 1935
= ; [HMW]
Xylophanes maculator wolfi ;
Xylophanes maculator ; [MABL]

Xylophanes marginalis Clark, 1917
reussi Closs, 1920
= ; [HMW]
subtyndarys Hoffmann, 1934
= Xylophanes maculator ; [HMW]
Xylophanes marginalis ; [HMW]

Xylophanes media Rothschild & Jordan, 1903
Peru, Bolivia, Venezuela, French Guiana. See [About maps] Xylophanes media ; [HMW]

Xylophanes meridanus Rothschild & Jordan, 1910
Xylophanes meridanus ; [HMW]

Xylophanes mirabilis Clark, 1916
Ecuador, ...?. See [About maps] mirabilis Clark, 1916; , TL: Antioquia, Colombia
venator Niepelt, 1927
Xylophanes mirabilis ; [HMW]

Xylophanes mossi Clark, 1917
Xylophanes mossi ; [HMW]

Xylophanes muelleri Clark, 1920
Mexico, ...?. See [About maps] Xylophanes mulleri[sic] ; [HMW]
Xylophanes muelleri ; [MABL]

Xylophanes nabuchodonosor Oberthür, 1904
CA - Colombia, Venezuela, Peru, Bolivia, Ecuador. See [About maps] caissa Gehlen, 1931
Xylophanes nabuchodonosor ; [HMW]

Xylophanes neoptolemus (Cramer, 1780)
S.Mexico, Nicaragua, Venezuela, Trinidad. See [About maps] Sphinx neoptolemus Cramer, 1780
Choerocampa trilineata Walker, [1865]; List Spec. Lepid. Insects Colln Br. Mus. 31: 30
= ; [HMW]
brasiliensis (Schaufuss, 1870)
= ; [HMW]
trinitatis Closs, 1917
= ; [HMW]
Chaerocampa trilineata ; Godman & Salvin, 1881, Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Heterocera 1: 9
Xylophanes neoptolemus ; [HMW]; [MABL]

Xylophanes norfolki Kernbach, 1962
Galapagos norfolki Kernbach, 1962; , TL: Galapagos
Xylophane norfolki ; [HMW]

Xylophanes obscurus Rothschild & Jordan, 1910
pizarro Gehlen, 1928
Xylophane obscurus ; [HMW]

Xylophanes pistacina (Boisduval, [1875])
S.Mexico, Venezuela, Ecuador. See [About maps] pistacina (Boisduval, [1875]); , TL: Minas Gerais, Brazil
diogenes (Maassen, 1880)
jocasta (Druce, 1888)
Xylophanes pistacina ; [HMW]; [MABL]

Xylophanes ploetzi (Möschler, 1876)
?Callioma drucei Rothschild, 1894; Novit. Zool. 1 (1) : 73, TL: Rio Demerara, British Guiana
drucei (Rothschild, 1904)
Xylophanes ploetzi ; [HMW]

Xylophanes pluto (Fabricius, 1777)
Texas, Florida, CA - Brazil, Ecuador. See [About maps] Sphinx pluto Fabricius, 1777; Genera Insectorum : 274, TL: Am. Merid.
Sphinx croesus Dalman, 1823; Analecta Entomologica: 48
Oreus thorates Hübner, 1824; Zuträge Samml. exot. Schmett. 3 : 30, : f. 525-526, TL: Antilles
ochracea (Walker, 1856)
Xylophanes pluto, Moth Photographers Group [MPG]
Xylophanes pluto, Butterflies and Moths of North America [BAMONA]
Xylophanes pluto, Lepidoptera of French Antilles [Pierre Zagatti]
Calliomma thorates ; Godman & Salvin, 1881, Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Heterocera 1: 5
Xylophanes pluto ; [HMW]; [MABL]

Larva on Eryhtroxylon, Chiococca [MNA21]


Xylophanes porcus (Hübner, [1823])
Florida, Panama, Ecuador, Venezuela. See [About maps] Oreus porcus Hübner, [1823]; REF#: pl. [162], TL: Florida
Xylophanes porcus, Moth Photographers Group [MPG]
Xylophanes porcus, Butterflies and Moths of North America [BAMONA]
Darapsa porcus ; Walker, 1856, List Spec. Lepid. Insects Colln Br. Mus. 8: 187
Chaerocampa porcus ; Godman & Salvin, 1881, Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Heterocera 1: 9
Xylophanes porcus ; [HMW]

Larva on Palicourea grandiflora [MNA21]

X. p. continentalis Rothschild & Jordan, 1903
Ecuador, S.Mexico, ...? Xylophanes porcus continentalis Rothschild & Jordan, 1903; , TL: Rio Dagua
Xylophanes porcus continentalis ; [HMW]; [MABL]

Xylophanes pyrrhus Rothschild & Jordan, 1906
Venezuela - Bolivia, N.Brazil, Ecuador. See [About maps] Xylophanes pyrrhus Rothschild & Jordan, 1906; , TL: Santo Domingo, Carabaya, SE Peru
Xylophanes pyrrhus ; [HMW]

Xylophanes resta Rothschild & Jordan, 1903
Venezuela. See [About maps] Xylophanes resta ; [HMW]

Xylophanes rhodina Rothschild & Jordan, 1903
Xylophanes rhodina Rothschild & Jordan, 1903; Novit. Zool. 9 (Suppl.) : 689, : pl. 2, f. 13, TL: Chiriqui
Xylophanes rhodina ; [HMW]

Xylophanes rhodocera (Walker, 1856)
Xylophanes sublaevis Joicey & Kaye, 1917; Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (8) 20 (118) : 306, TL: "Brazil"
Xylophanes rhodocera ; [HMW]

Xylophanes rhodochlora (Rothschild & Jordan, 1903)
Venezuela, Ecuador. See [About maps] rhodochlora (Rothschild & Jordan, 1903); , TL: Santo Domingo, Carbaya
Xylophanes rhodochlora ; [HMW]

Xylophanes rhodotus Rothschild, 1904
Ecuador, ...?. See [About maps] rhodotus Rothschild, 1904; , TL: Santo Domingo, Carabaya, SE Peru
Xylophanes rhodotus ; [HMW]

Xylophanes robinsonii (Grote, 1863)
curvatus (Schaufuss, 1870)
Xylophanes robinsonii ; [HMW]

Xylophanes rufescens (Rothschild, 1894)
Venezuela, British Guiana, ...?. See [About maps] Theretra rufescens Rothschild, 1894; Novit. Zool. 1 (1) : 75, pl. 6, f. 11, TL: British Guiana
Xylophanes rufescens ; [HMW]

Xylophanes sarae Haxaire, 1989
Venezuela, ...?. See [About maps] Xylophanes sarae ; [HMW]

Xylophanes schausi (Rothschild, 1894)
Brazil (Rio de Janeiro, ...). See [About maps] Darapsa schausi Rothschild, 1894; Novit. Zool. 1 (1) : 84, TL: Rio Janeiro
arpi (Schaus, 1898)
Xylophanes schausi ; [HMW]
X. s. serenus Rothschild & Jordan, 1910
Xylophanes schausi serenus ; [HMW]

Xylophanes schwartzi Haxaire, 1991
Ecuador. See [About maps] Xylophanes schwartzi Haxaire, 1991; , TL: Ecuador, "route Gualace à Limon, km 40, 2200m
Xylophanes schwartzi ; [HMW]

Xylophanes staudingeri (Rothschild, 1894)
CA. See [About maps] Theretra staudingeri Rothschild, 1894; Novit. Zool. 1 (1) : 76, TL: Chiriqui
Theretra staudingeri ; Rothschild, 1896, Novit. Zool. 3 (4) : 600, pl. 13, f. 10
Xylophanes staudingeri ; [HMW]

Xylophanes suana (Druce, 1889)
Darapsa suana ; Rothschild, 1894, Novit. Zool. 1 (1) : 84 (note)
Xylophanes suana ; [HMW]

Xylophanes tersa (Linnaeus, 1771)
NA, Venezuela, Ecuador. See [About maps] Sphinx tersa Linnaeus, 1771; Mantissa Plant. 2: 538, TL: Maryland, Jamaica, Antigua
tristis Closs, 1918
cubensis Gehlen, 1941
Xylophanes tersa, Moth Photographers Group [MPG]
Xylophanes tersa, Butterflies and Moths of North America [BAMONA]
Xylophanes tersa, The Moths of Southeastern Arizona [Bruce Walsh]
Xylophanes tersa, Lepidoptera of French Antilles [Pierre Zagatti]
Chaerocampa tersa ; Godman & Salvin, 1881, Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Heterocera 1: 10
Xylophanes tersa ; [MABL]

Larva on Spermacoce glabra, Pentas, Manettia [MNA21]

X. t. chaconi De Marmels, Clavijo & Chacin, 1996
Xylophanes tersa chaconi ; [HMW]

Xylophanes thyelia (Linnaeus, 1758)
Venezuela, Ecuador, Mexico - Paraguay. See [About maps] Sphinx thyelia Linnaeus, 1758; Syst. Nat. (Edn 10) 1 : 462, TL: "India"
Sphinx theylia Linnaeus, 1767; Syst. Nat. (Edn 12) 1 (2): 803
Isoples theylia ; Moore, 1882, Lepid. Ceylon 2 (1): 19, pl. 84, f. 5
Xylophanes thyelia ; [HMW]; [MABL]
X. t. salvini (Druce, 1878)
Guatemala, ... Choerocampa salvini Druce, 1878; Ent. mon. Mag. 14 : 249, TL: Guatemala
Chaerocampa salvini ; Godman & Salvin, 1881, Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Heterocera 1: 9, 3: pl. 1, f. 2
Xylophanes thyelia salvini ; [HMW]

Xylophanes titana (Druce, 1878)
S.Mexico, Venezuela, Ecuador. See [About maps] Choerocampa titana Druce, 1878; Ent. mon. Mag. 14 : 249, TL: Panama, Chiriqui
Chaerocampa titana ; Godman & Salvin, 1881, Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Heterocera 1: 11, 3: pl. 1, f. 6
Xylophanes titana ; [HMW]; [MABL]

Xylophanes turbata (Edwards, 1887)
S.Mexico. See [About maps] Xylophanes turbata ; [HMW]; [MABL]

Xylophanes tyndarus (Boisduval, 1875)
S.Mexico. See [About maps] Xylophanes tyndarus ; [HMW]; [MABL]

Xylophanes undata Rothschild & Jordan, 1903
CA - Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia, N.Brazil. See [About maps] Xylophanes undata Rothschild & Jordan, 1903; Novit. Zool. 9 (Suppl.) : 688, TL: Chuchuras [E Peru]
Gonenyo irrorata Rothschild, 1895; Dt. Ent. Z. Iris 7 (2) : 298, pl. 7, f. 3 (preocc. Grote, 1865)
Xylophanes undata ; [HMW]

Xylophanes xylobotes (Burmeister, 1872)
Ecuador, Peru. See [About maps] xylobotes (Burmeister, 1872); , TL: Arica, Peru
Xylophanes xylobotes ; [HMW]

Xylophanes zurcheri (Druce, 1894)
Mexico - Colombia, Ecuador. See [About maps] zurcheri (Druce, 1894); , TL: Costa Rica
Xylophanes zurcheri ; [HMW]; [MABL]


24.2.2013 (90)

References:
[About maps]
Warning! The maps are automatically generated from the textual information, and the process does not always produce acceptable result; See about maps for more info.
[BAMONA]
Opler, Pavulaan, Stanford & Pogue; Butterflies and Moths of North America; Mountain Prairie Information Node
[BCA]
electronic; BIOLOGIA CENTRALI-AMERICANA
[BHL]
The; Biodiversity Heritage Library; and on; Internet Archive; Note: The linking to the content of Internet Archive is somewhat delicate -- notify me when links break!
[Bruce Walsh]
Bruce Walsh; e-mail: Bruce Walsh; The Moths of Southeastern Arizona; Butterflies of Southeastern Arizona
[HBN]
Francis Hemming, 1937; HÜBNER, A bibliographical and systematic account of the entomological works of Jacob Hübner and of the supplements thereto by Carl Geyer, Gottfried Franz von Frölich and Gottlieb August Wilhelm Herrich-Schäffer, Vol 1 & 2
[HMW]
Kitching & Cadiou, 2000; Hawkmoths of the World; An annotated and illustrated revisionary checklist (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae)
[MABL]
Manuel A. Balcázar Lara; Palomillas de México
[MNA21]
Ronald W. Hodges, 1971; The Moths of America North of Mexico; Fascicle 21; SPHINGOIDEA
[MPG]
North American Moth Photographers Group
[Pierre Zagatti]
WWW pages; Catalogue of the Lepidoptera of the French Antilles; e-mail: Pierre Zagatti


Some related literature:
Boisduval, 1870
Considerations sur des Lépidoptères envoyés du Guatemala à M. de l'Orza Considérations Lépid. Guatemala: 100pp
Boisduval in Boisduval & Guenée, [1875]
Histoire Naturelle des Insectes. Species Général des Lépidoptéres Hétérocéres. Tome Premier. Sphingides, Sésiides, Castnides Hist. nat. Ins., Spec. gén. Lépid. Hétérocères, 1 : 1-568, pl. 1-11
Clark, 1922
Twenty-five new Sphingidae Proc. New England Zool. Cl. 8 : 1-23
Clemens, 1859
Synopsis of the North American Sphingides J. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phil. 4 (2): 97-190
Closs, 1917
Einige neue Sphingiden (Lep.) Ent. Mitt. 6 (1/3) : 33-34, pl. 5
Closs, 1917
Ueber einige Heteroceren (Lep.) Ent. Mitt. 6 (4/6) : 129-135, pl. 5
Cramer, [1777]
Uitlandsche Kapellen (Papillons exotiques) Uitl. Kapellen 2 (9-16): 1-152, pl. 97-192 (1777)
Dalman, 1823
Analecta Entomologica. Holimae. Typis Lindhianis Analecta Entomologica: vii + 104pp + [105-108]
Dognin, 1895
Lépidoptères de Loja et environs Ann. Soc. ent. Belg. 39 (2) : 105-118
Druce, 1878
Descriptions of six new species of Sphingidae Ent. mon. Mag. 14 : 248-249
Druce, 1889
Descriptions of new Species of Lepidoptera, chiefly from Central America Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (6) 4 (19) : 77-94
Drury, 1771
Illustrations of natural history; wherein are exhibited ... Illust. Nat. Hist. Exot. Insects 1 : 1-130, pl. 1-50 (1770), (1773)
Eitschberger, 2001
Die Xylophanes ockendeni-Gruppe mit der Beschreibung einer neuen Art Atalanta 32 (3/4): 419-433
Eitschberger, 2001
Die Xylophanes rothschildi-Gruppe mit der Beschreibung einer neuen Art Atalanta 32 (3/4): 435-452
Erschoff, 1877
[Description of new exotic Lepidoptera] [in Russian] Trudy russk. ent. Obschch. 10 (1) : 57-66
Fabricius, 1777
Genera Insectorum eorumque characters naturales secundum numerum, figuram, situm et proportionem ... Genera Insectorum : 1-310
Gehlen, 1928
Neue Sphingiden-Arten, -Unterarten und -Formen Int. Ent. Z. 21 (42): 391-401, 3pls
Druce in Godman & Salvin, 1881; Godman & Salvin, 1881; Godman & Salvin, 1889
Biologia Centrali-Americana; or Contributions to the Knowledge of the Fauna of Mexico and Central America. Zoology. Lepidoptera. Heterocera Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Heterocera 1: 1-490, 3: pl. 1-101
Grote & Robinson, 1867
Lepidopterological Contributions Ann. Lyc. nat. Hist. N.Y. 8 : 351-387
Hübner, [1819]
Verzeichniss bekannter Schmettlinge, 1816-[1826] Verz. bek. Schmett. (1): [1-3], 4-16 (1816), (2): 17-32 (1819), (3): 33-48 (1819), (4): 49-64 (1819), (5): 65-80 (1819), (6): 81-96 (1819), (7): 97-112 (1819), (8): 113-128 (1819), (9): 129-144 (1819), (10): 145-160 (1819), (11): 161-176 (1819), (12): 177-192 (1820), (13): 193-208 (1820), (14): 209-224 (1821), (15): 225-240 (1821), (16): 241-256 (1821), (17): 257-272 (1823), (18): 273-288 (1823), (19): 289-304 (1823), (20): 305-320 (1825), (21): 321-336 (1825), (22): 337-352 (1825), (23-27): 353-431 ([1825])
Hübner, 1824
Zuträge zur Sammlung exotischer Schmettlinge, Vol. 3 [1824-] 1825 [-1831] Zuträge Samml. exot. Schmett. 3 : [1-3], 4-6, [7], 8-40, [41-48] (1827 - 1831), : pl. [70-100], f. 401-582 (1824), : pl. [101-103], f. 583-600 (1825)
Joicey & Kaye, 1917
New species and forms of Sphingidae Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (8) 20 (118) : 305-309
Linnaeus, 1758
Systema Naturae per Regna Tria Naturae, Secundum Clases, Ordines, Genera, Species, cum Characteribus, Differentiis, Symonymis, Locis. Tomis I. 10th Edition Syst. Nat. (Edn 10) 1 : 1-338, : 339-824
Linnaeus, 1767
Systema Naturae per Regna tria Naturae, secundum Classes, Ordines, .... Editio Duocecima Reformata. Tom. 1. Part II. Syst. Nat. (Edn 12) 1 (2): -,533-1327
Linnaeus, 1771
Mantissa Plantarum altera Generum editionis Vi & Specierum editionis II Mantissa Plant. 2: -,[iv], 142-510, + Regni Animalis Appendix 511-552
Moore, 1882
The Lepidoptera of Ceylon Lepid. Ceylon 2 (1): 1-72, pl. 72-107 (1882), (2): 73-162, pl. 108-143 ([1883])
Rothschild, 1894
Notes on Sphingidae, with descriptions of new species Novit. Zool. 1 (1) : 65-98, pl. 5-7
Rothschild, 1894
Additional notes on Sphingidae Novit. Zool. 1 (2): 541-543, (4): 664-665
Rothschild, 1895
Descriptions of new Sphingidae in the collection of Dr Otto Staudinger Dt. Ent. Z. Iris 7 (2) : 297-302
Rothschild, 1896
Descriptions of some new species of Lepidoptera, with remarks on some previously described forms Novit. Zool. 3 (4) : 600-603, pl. 13-15
Rothschild, 1904
New Sphingidae Novit. Zool. 11 (2) : 435-440
Rothschild & Jordan, 1903
A revision of the Lepidopterous family Sphingidae Novit. Zool. 9 (Suppl.) : 1-813, : 815-972, pl. 1-67
Closs in Strand, 1916
Abbildungen und Beschreibungen neuer und wenig bekannter Lepidoptera aus der Sammlung W. Niepelt Lepidoptera Niepeltiana (2) : 1-26, pl. 13-17
Walker, 1856
List of the Specimens of Lepidopterous Insects in the Collection of the British Museum List Spec. Lepid. Insects Colln Br. Mus. 8: 1-271 (1856)
Walker, [1865]
List of the Specimens of Lepidopterous Insects in the Collection of the British Museum List Spec. Lepid. Insects Colln Br. Mus. 31: 1-322 ([1865]), 32: 323-706 (1865), 33: 707-1120 (1865), 34: 1121-1534 ([1866]), 35: 1535-2040 (1866)


If you have corrections, comments or information to add into these pages, just send mail to Markku Savela
Keep in mind that the taxonomic information is copied from various sources, and may include many inaccuracies. Expert help is welcome.