Russula

Life

Fungi

Basidiomycotina

Russulales

Russulaceae

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All	Plicaturopsis	Lactarius	Russula	Haperot	(russula)
	Serpula	Lactarius	Russula	Haperot
Photo	Russula	Lactarius			(russula)
Goto:

Russula: Haperot Kremlor

750x683 (~97Kb) FINLAND: Ab: Suomusjärvi, 669:31, 21.9.1997, Photo © Markku Savela

The exact identification of this species is still unknown, but tentatively assumed to belong into this group.

The compactae species-group

Russula nigricans Fr.

NEU. See [About maps] Mustahapero Harvahelttainen mustahapero Svartkremla

Russula albonigra (Krombh.) Fr.

NEU. See [About maps] Nokihapero Gråsvart kremla

Russula anthracina Romagn.

NEU. See [About maps] Kolkremla

R. a. var. insipida

Russula adusta Fr.

NEU. See [About maps] Savuhapero Svedkremla

578x508 (~106Kb) Russia, Moscow area (36°25'E, 56°00'N), 18.8.2008, Photo © D. Smirnov

Russula densifolia Gill.

NEU. See [About maps] Harmohapero Tätskivig svedkremla

Russula acrifolia Romagn.

NEU. See [About maps] Tuhkahapero Skarp svedkremla

Russula delica Fr.

NEU. See [About maps] Suppilohapero Trattkremla

1078x523 (~150Kb) Russia, Moscow area (36°25'E, 56°00'N), 5.9.2008, Photo © D. Smirnov

Russula pseudodelica Lange

Gulskivig trattkremla

Russula chloroides (Krombh.) Bres.

NEU. See [About maps] Smalskivig trattkremla

The heterophyllae species-group

Russula cyanoxantha (Schaeff.) Fr.

NEU. See [About maps] Kyyhkyhapero Brokkremla

Russula langei Bon

Hårdkremla

Russula cutefracta Cooke

NEU. See [About maps] Sprickkremla

Russula virescens (Schaeff.) Fr.

NEU. See [About maps] Ruutuhapero Rutkremla

Russula mustelina Fr.

CEU. See [About maps] Ruskohapero Brunkremla

Russula heterophylla (Fr.) Fr.

NEU. See [About maps] Haarukkahapero Gaffelkremla
Russula furcata (Lam.); Fr. ss. M.M. Moser et auct. p.p.

?Russula furcata

704x501 (~74Kb) Russia: Moscow area (36°25'E, 56°00'N), 21.09.2007, Photo © D. Smirnov

Russula vesca Fr.

NEU. See [About maps] Palterohapero Kantkremla

977x1020 (~127Kb) Finland: Nokia, Pohjanloukko, 15.9.2009, Photo © Harri Arkkio	680x1020 (~94Kb) Finland: Nokia, Pohjanloukko, 15.9.2009, Photo © Harri Arkkio	801x792 (~138Kb) Finland: Sahalahti, Korpiniemi, 6.10.2006, Photo © Harri Arkkio
919x886 (~95Kb) Finland: Sahalahti, Korpiniemi, 6.10.2006, Photo © Harri Arkkio

The griseinae species-group

Russula grisea Fr.

NEU. See [About maps] Gulskivig brokkremla
?palumbina

identification uncertain 641x500 (~98Kb) Russia: Moscow area (36°25'E, 56°00'N), 30.08.2007, Photo © D. Smirnov

Russula ionochlora Romagn.

NEU. See [About maps] Papegojkremla
Russula grisea Fr. sensu J. Schäff.

Russula parazurea J. Schaeff.

NEU. See [About maps] Blågrön kremla

Russula anatina Romagn.

NEU. See [About maps] Skimmerkremla

Russula aeruginea Lindbl.

NEU. See [About maps] Koivuhapero Grönkremla
?graminicolor

Russula amoenicolor Romagn.

Brokig sammetskremla Sammatskremla
Russula amoena Quél.

Russula violeipes Quél.

NEU. See [About maps] Persikkahapero Violfotskremla

The lilaceae species-group

incrustatae

Russula lilacea Quél.

NEU. See [About maps] Härmähapero Lilakremla

Russula azurea Bres.

NEU. See [About maps] Sinihapero Azurkremla

?Russula aurora Krombh.

NEU. See [About maps] Rosenkremla
rosea

Russula emeticicolor (J. Schäff.) Singer

Korallröd kremla
emeticolor (J. Schäff.); ?Bon

Russula minutula Velen.

Liten rosenkremla

Russula rosea Pers. nom. illeg.

NEU. See [About maps] Rusohapero Himmeä punajalkahapero Fagerkremla
Russula lepida var. lactea (Pers.); Corbelli
Russula lepida Fr.
Russula rosacea (Pers.); Gray nom. illeg.

Russula amarissima Romagn. & Gilb.

Russula risigallina (Batsch) Sacc.

NEU. See [About maps] Aprikoosihapero Aprikoskremla
Russula chamaeleontina Fr.
Russula vitellina (Pers.); Gray
risigallina (Batsch); ?Kuyper & van Vuure
lutea ; (part.)

Russula lutea (Huds.) Gray

NEU. See [About maps] Munahapero Äggkremla
Russula vitellina sensu Romagn.

Russula roseipes Bres.

Ruusuhapero Rosenfotskremla
Russula lutea var. roseipes Bres.;

Russula turci Bres.

NEU. See [About maps] Jodihapero Jodoformkremla

The tenellae species-group

Russula puellaris Fr.

NEU. See [About maps] Tyttöhapero Kellertävä hapero Sienakremla
Russula puellaris var. leprosa Bres.
leprosa (Bres.)

Russula puellula Ebbesen, Møll & J. Schaeff.

Småkremla

Russula versicolor J. Schäff.

NEU. See [About maps] Monivärihapero Skarp sienakremla
Russula blackfordiae Peck

Russula brunneoviolacea Crawshay

NEU. See [About maps] Brunviolett kremla

Russula nitida (Pers.) Fr.

NEU. See [About maps] Korpihapero Suohapero Åderkremla
Russula venosa Velen.

Russula sphagnophila Kauffman

NEU. See [About maps] Rahkahapero Vitmosskremla
Russula sphagnophila var. heterosperma Singer
Russula venosa var. pallida Lange

Russula nauseosa (Pers.) Fr.

NEU. See [About maps] Häivehapero Strimkremla

Russula cessans A. Pearson

NEU. See [About maps] Havupuistohapero Tallkremla
Russula cessans ?Pers.

Russula odorata Romagn.

NEU. See [About maps] Doftkremla

The decolorantes species-group

Russula decolorans (Fr.) Fr.

NEU. See [About maps] Kangashapero Tegelkremla

identification uncertain 666x600 (~94Kb) Russia: Moscow area (36°25'E, 56°00'N), 30.08.2007, Photo © D. Smirnov

identification uncertain 756x569 (~101Kb) Russia, Moscow area (36°25'E, 56°00'N), 18.8.2008, Photo © D. Smirnov

Russula vinosa Lindblad

NEU. See [About maps] Viinihapero Vinkremla
Russula obscura (Romell); Peck

Russula claroflava Grove

NEU. See [About maps] Keltahapero Gulkremla
Russula flava (Romell); Romell

870x586 (~104Kb) Russia, Moscow area (36°25'E, 56°00'N), 18.8.2008, Photo © D. Smirnov

Russula melliolens Quél.

NEU. See [About maps] Hunajahapero Honungskremla

Russula artesiana Bon

Brunfotad kremla
Russula viscida var. occidentalis

The viridantes species-group

Russula xerampelina (Schaeff.) Fr.

NEU. See [About maps] Sillihapero Sillkremla
Russula erythropus Pelt.
Russula xerampelina var. erythropus (Pelt.); Konrad & J. Favre

?Russula erythropoda Pelt.

Kangassillihapero

Russula graveolens Romell

NEU. See [About maps] Lehtosillihapero Brokig sillkremla
Russula xerampelina var. purpurata Crawshay
purpurata (Crawshay)

Russula faginea Romagn.

Bok-sillkremla

The polychromae species-group

Russula coerulea Fr.

NEU. See [About maps] Kupuhapero Puckelkremla
Russula amara Kucera
Russula caerulea Fr.

Russula integra (L.) Fr. ss. Maire

NEU. See [About maps] Mantelihapero Mandelkremla
Russula polychroma Singer ex Hora

identification uncertain 626x487 (~90Kb) Russia, Moscow area (36°25'E, 56°00'N), 18.8.2008, Photo © D. Smirnov

Russula romellii Maire

NEU. See [About maps] Kaunonahkahapero Mångfärgad kremla

Russula carpini Heinemann & Girard

Avenbokskremla

Russula curtipes Møll. & J. Schaeff.

NEU. See [About maps] Kortfotad kremla

Russula carminipes Blum.

Russula olivacea (Schaeff.) Pers.

NEU. See [About maps] Kirjonahkahapero Rödfotad läderkremla
Russula alutacea sensu. J.E. Lange

Russula alutacea (Pers.) Fr. sensu Melzer & Zvára

NEU. See [About maps] Nahkahapero Vitfotad läderkremla Läderkremla

?Russula vinosobrunnea (Bres.) Romagn.

The coccineae species-group

Russula paludosa Britzelm.

NEU. See [About maps] Isohapero Storkremla
Russula elatior Lindblad

Russula velenovskyi Melzer & Zvára

NEU. See [About maps] Hakahapero Tegelröd björkkremla

Russula aurea Pers.

NEU. See [About maps] Kultahapero Guldkremla
Russula aurata (With.); Fr.

Russula laeta Møll. & J. Schaeff.

Skönkremla

Russula borealis Kauffm.

NEU. See [About maps]

Russula rubroalba (Sing.) Romagn.

Blodröd läderkremla

Russula pseudointegra Arnould & Goris

NEU. See [About maps] Tammihapero Röd ekkremla

Russula aurantiaca (J. Schäff.) J. Schäff.

Orangekremla
aurantiaca (J. Schaeff.); ?Romagn. ex. Bon

The fragiles species-group

piperinae

The emeticinae species-subgroup

Russula emetica (Schaeff.) Pers.

NEU. See [About maps] Tulipunahapero Kirpeä punahapero Giftkremla

R. e. var. silvestris Singer

Liten giftkremla

Russula betularum Hora

Kalvashapero Blek giftkremla
Russula emetica var. betularum (Hora); Romagn.
Russula emeticella Singer

Russula nana Britzelm.

NEU. See [About maps] Paljakkahapero Fjällkremla
Russula emetica var. alpestris Boud.
Russula alpina (Blytt); Møller & J. Schäff.
Russula nana ?Killerm.

Russula mairei Singer

NEU. See [About maps] Pyökkihapero Bokkremla
?fageticola (Melzer); Lundell

Russula griseascens (Bon & Gaugué) Marti

Gånande giftkremla

Russula luteotacta Rea

NEU. See [About maps] Keltatäplähapero Gulnande blodkremla

The atropurpurinae species-subgroup

Russula undulata Velen.

NEU. See [About maps] Purppurahapero Purpurkremla
Russula atropurpurea (Krombh.); Britzelm. non Peck
Russula krombholzii Shaffer
Russula rubra Krombh.

574x602 (~100Kb) Russia, Moscow area (36°25'E, 56°00'N), 18.8.2008, Photo © D. Smirnov

596x579 (~97Kb) Russia, Moscow area (36°25'E, 56°00'N), 18.8.2008, Photo © D. Smirnov

Russula aquosa Leclair

Kosteikkohapero
Russula carminea (Jul. Schäff.); Kühner & Romagn.

Russula atrorubens Quél. sensu Lange

NEU. See [About maps] Tummalakihapero Svartröd kremla

Russula fragilis (Pers.) Fr.

NEU. See [About maps] Haurashapero Skörkremla
Russula gracilis Burl. ss. Singer, M.M. Moser

R. f. var. knauthii (Singer) Kuyper & Vuure

NEU Körsbärskremla
Russula knauthii Singer

The violacenae species-subgroup

Russula violacea Quél. sensu Romagn.

NEU. See [About maps] Violettihapero Violetgrön kremla
Russula fallax Fr.; #Britzelm. sensu Lange

Russula cavipes Britz. sensu Heim

Hålkremla

Russula pelargonia Niolle sensu Romagn.

NEU. See [About maps] Pelargonihapero Pelargonkremla

Russula clariana Heim ex. Kuyper & Vuure

NEU. See [About maps] Poppelkremla

The sanguineae species-group

Russula gracillima J. Schaeff.

NEU. See [About maps] Viitahapero Spädkremla

Russula depallens (Pers.) Fr.

NEU. See [About maps] Rusoreunahapero Bleknande björkkremla
Russula exalbicans (Pers.); Melzer & Zvára
Russula pulchella I.G. Borshch.

Russula persicina Krombh.

NEU. See [About maps] Tomaattihapero Bleknande blodkremla
Russula intactior J. Schäff.
Russula persicina var. intactior (J. Schäff.); Romagn.
?rubicunda

Russula sanguinea (Bull.) Fr.

NEU. See [About maps] Verihapero Blodkremla
?rosacea ; (part)

Russula queletii Fr.

NEU. See [About maps] Kuusihapero Napahapero Krusbärskremla

Russula fuscorubroides Bon

Rubinkremla

Russula torulosa Bres.

Sandkremla

Russula fuscorubra (Bres.) Sing.

Russula sardonia Fr.

NEU. See [About maps] Kyynelhapero Tårkremla
Russula drimeia Cooke

The insidiosae species-group

Russula cinnamomicolor Krombh.

Kirjolehtohapero Kanelkremla Glanskremla?
Russula cuprea Krombh. & J.E. Lange
Russula firmula Jul. Schäff. non ss. Romagn.
Russula transiens (Singer); Romagn.

Russula urens Romell

NEU. See [About maps] Nokkoshapero Etterkremla
?adulterina ; (part.)

Russula badia Quél.

NEU. See [About maps] Pippurihapero Pepparkremla

Russula veternosa Fr.

NEU. See [About maps] Karvashapero Beskkremla
Russula schiffneri Singer

Russula maculata Quél.

NEU. See [About maps] Fläckkremla

R. m. var. bresadoliana (Singer) Romagn.

Täplähapero

Russula mesospora Sing.

Praktkremla

Russula decipiens (Sing.) Kühn. & Romagn. ex Svrcek

NEU. See [About maps] Vinröd äggkremla

?Russula rubra (Lambotte) Fr.

Rubiinihapero Rödkremla

The ingratae species-group

The foetentinae species-subgroup

Russula foetens (Pers.) Pers.

NEU. See [About maps] Haisuhapero Stinkkremla

597x560 (~105Kb) Russia, Moscow area, 22.9.2006, Photo © D. Smirnov	1530x1020 (~225Kb) Finland: Nokia, Penttilä, 1.9.2009, Photo © Harri Arkkio	1530x1020 (~217Kb) Finland: Nokia, Penttilä, 1.9.2009, Photo © Harri Arkkio
929x1020 (~107Kb) Finland: Nokia, Penttilä, 1.9.2009, Photo © Harri Arkkio	1404x1020 (~204Kb) Finland: Nokia, Penttilä, 3.9.2009, Photo © Harri Arkkio

Russula grata Britzelm.

NEU. See [About maps] Tuoksuhapero Marsipankremla
Russula laurocerasi Melzer
?fragrans

Russula illota Romagn.

NEU. See [About maps] Mörkeggad stinkkremla

Russula amoenolens Romagn.

NEU. See [About maps] sororia ; (part)

Russula pectinatoides Peck

Kampahapero Sträv kamkremla

Russula farinipes Romell

NEU. See [About maps] Jauhojalkahapero Mjölfotskremla

Russula pectinata (Bull.) Fr.

Kamkremla

The felleinae species-subgroup

Russula fellea (Fr.) Fr.

NEU. See [About maps] Sappihapero Gallkremla
Russula ochracea (Alb. & Schwein.); Fr.

Russula consobrina (Fr.) Fr.

NEU. See [About maps] Polttiaishapero Nässelkremla

Russula ochroleuca Pers.

NEU. See [About maps] Sinappihapero Kirpeä keltahapero Senapskremla Skarp gulkremla

The ? species-group

Russula alnetorum Romagn.

Lepikkohapero Alkremla
Russula pumila Rouzeau & F. Massart

Russula amethystina Quél.

Ametistihapero

Russula cremeoavellanea Singer

Konnanhapero Gul mandelkremla

Russula elaeodes (Bres.) Bon

Vihersillihapero
Russula cicatricata Romagn. ex Bon
Russula olivacea (Schaeff.); Pers. ss. Romell

Russula font-queri Singer

Koivunpuistohapero

Russula fusconigra Moser

Korpimantelihapero
Russula fuscomaculata Romagn.; (inval.)

Russula helodes Melzer

Helohapero

Russula lundellii Singer

Koivunlehtohapero Praktkremla
Russula pulcherrima S. Lundell & Jul. Schäff. non Velen.

?Russula neglecta

Orvonhapero

Russula norvegica Reid

Norjanhapero

Russula olivaceoviolascens Gill. ex Sacc. & Trotter

Viherlakihapero

Russula postiana Romell

Oliivihapero? Grön äggkremla?
Russula olivascens Pers. sensu Bres., Romagn. non Fr.

Russula oreina Singer

Tunturisillihapero
Russula pascua (Møller & J. Schäff.); Kühner

Russula piceetorum Singer

Kuusenlehtohapero
Russula adulterina Fr. sensu Zvára & Melzer, Romagn. non Fr.

Russula saliceticola (Singer) Kühner ex Knudsen & T. Borgen

Vaivaispajunhapero Videkremla

Russula solaris Ferd. & Winge

Aurinkohapero Solkremla

Russula rhodopoda Zvára

Punajalkahapero Lackkremla

Russula viscida Kudrna

Nahkajalkahapero

3.2.2008 (129)

References:

[About maps]: Warning! The maps are automatically generated from the textual information, and the process does not always produce acceptable result; See about maps for more info.
[D. Smirnov]: Russia, Moscow; e-mail: D. Smirnov
[Harri Arkkio]: Finland; For the time being these pictures are only for this site. Other usage not allowed.

If you have corrections, comments or information to add into these pages, just send mail to Markku Savela
Keep in mind that the taxonomic information is copied from various sources, and may include many inaccuracies. Expert help is welcome.